Time course of deterioration of rod and cone function in RCS rat and the effects of subretinal cell grafting: a light- and dark-adaptation study.

Abstract:

:To examine how rod and cone function are differentially affected during retinal degeneration, and after subretinal cell grafting, we obtained light- and dark-adaptation curves by recording threshold multiunit responses from the superior colliculus of anesthetized rats. Unoperated RCS dystrophic and non-dystrophic rats were used and the effects of subretinal grafting in dystrophic rats of cells known to limit photoreceptor degeneration were examined. The adaptation curves showed that rod function was severely compromised in unoperated dystrophic RCS rats at low luminance levels, even as early as 21 days of age and that cone thresholds became gradually elevated over time. While cell transplantation preserved both rod and cone photoreceptors, rod function did not recover, although further deterioration of cone threshold responses was prevented. This raises concern that measures of outer nuclear layer thickness may not in themselves be an accurate measure of visual capabilities and efficacy of a restoration strategy.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

Girman SV,Wang S,Lund RD

doi

10.1016/j.visres.2004.08.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-02-01 00:00:00

pages

343-54

issue

3

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

S0042-6989(04)00431-6

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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