Cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity: a prognostic marker in predialysis chronic kidney disease patients?

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Small, uncontrolled studies of dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have demonstrated abnormalities of cardiovascular autonomic control and vascular compliance, which may contribute to adverse cardiovascular morbidity in this population. However, there is little information utilizing newer, noninvasive techniques in predialysis patients with increasing degrees of uremia. METHODS:One hundred and five nondialysis CKD patients with a median GFR of 23 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (range: 6 to 102) at baseline were studied. Cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity (BRS) was recorded by time- and frequency-domain techniques, and its relationship with increasing degrees of uremia studied. During a mean follow-up period of 42 months (range: 3 to 70), primary (death, dialysis, transplantation) and secondary (fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events) outcome measures were recorded. The importance of cardiac BRS in comparison to other important renal and cardiovascular prognostic variables in predicting outcome was assessed. RESULTS:Median cardiac BRS by time domain analysis at baseline was 8.85 msec/mm Hg (interquartile range: 6.85), and impaired cardiac BRS was related to reduced GFR, increasing age, and hypertension on quantile regression analysis. 'Impaired' cardiac BRS was associated with a trend toward increased likelihood of both primary and secondary outcomes, and may act as a surrogate measure of other cardiovascular risk factors, including age, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, previous cardiovascular disease, and doubling of creatinine. CONCLUSION:Nondialysis-dependent CKD patients have impaired cardiac BRS, and this was related to decreasing GFR. There was a trend toward poorer prognosis in patients with impaired cardiac BRS that requires further study. Cardiac BRS may provide a simple, bedside, noninvasive assessment of overall cardiovascular risk in this population.

journal_name

Kidney Int

journal_title

Kidney international

authors

Bavanandan S,Ajayi S,Fentum B,Paul SK,Carr SJ,Robinson TG

doi

10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00165.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1019-27

issue

3

eissn

0085-2538

issn

1523-1755

pii

S0085-2538(15)50546-2

journal_volume

67

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of calcium and phosphate on bicarbonate and fluid transport by proximal tubules in vitro.

    abstract::Previous studies in living animals have suggested that variations in the serum concentrations of calcium and phosphate directly affect renal tubular bicarbonate transport. To examine this area more directly, we measured the bicarbonate and the fluid transport in isolated rabbit proximal convoluted and straight tubules...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1982.43

    authors: McKinney TD,Myers P

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple patterns of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase catalytic activity along the mammalian nephron.

    abstract::The enzyme 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-OHSD) is thought to be a protective enzyme of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). We have previously demonstrated (Bonvalet et al, J Clin Invest 86:832-837, 1990) that 11 beta-OHSD is colocalized with MR along the rabbit nephron. In the present study, we examin...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1992.260

    authors: Kenouch S,Coutry N,Farman N,Bonvalet JP

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of urokinase plasminogen activator and its receptor during acute renal allograft rejection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In inflammation, urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and its receptor (uPAR) play an important role in fibrinolysis and in activation and chemotaxis of neutrophils and lymphocytes. Moreover, the uPA/uPAR system is involved in processes that affect turnover of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The aim of this...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00261.x

    authors: Roelofs JJ,Rowshani AT,van den Berg JG,Claessen N,Aten J,ten Berge IJ,Weening JJ,Florquin S

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Transplantation of developing metanephroi into adult rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transplantation of developing metanephroi into adult hosts has been proposed as a means to augment host renal function. METHODS:We implanted whole metanephroi from embryonic day 15 (E15) rats subcapsularly in kidneys or into the omentum of non-immunosupressed adult rat hosts. At the time of implantation, so...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00971.x

    authors: Rogers SA,Lowell JA,Hammerman NA,Hammerman MR

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Single-cell RNA-sequence analysis of mouse glomerular mesangial cells uncovers mesangial cell essential genes.

    abstract::Mesangial cells are essential for the structure and function of glomeruli, but the mechanisms underlying these roles are not well understood. Here, we performed a single-cell RNA-sequence (RNA-seq) analysis of mouse mesangial cells using the Fluidigm C1 platform. We found that gene expression in individual mesangial c...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.kint.2017.01.016

    authors: Lu Y,Ye Y,Yang Q,Shi S

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of renal Kt/V as a marker of renal function in predialysis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of renal Kt/V (r-Kt/V) as an indicator for the need of dialysis initiation has been recommended in the NKF-DOQI guidelines. In analogy to clinical practice in peritoneal dialysis, a fall of r-Kt/V below a threshold of 2.0 per week may indicate inadequate renal toxin elimination. However, there are no...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00957.x

    authors: Kuhlmann MK,Heckmann M,Riegel W,Köhler H

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of fluvastatin on endothelium-dependent brachial artery vasodilation in patients after renal transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypercholesterolemia may affect both endothelial function and arterial distensibility (DC). Renal transplant recipients (NTX) exhibit advanced structural and functional alterations of arterial vessel walls. The aim of this double-blind, randomized trial was to evaluate the effects of fluvastatin (FLU) on bra...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590041473.x

    authors: Hausberg M,Kosch M,Stam F,Heidenreich S,Kisters K,Rahn KH,Barenbrock M

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic susceptibility to severe course of nephropathia epidemica caused by Puumala hantavirus.

    abstract::Nephropathia epidemica (NE) caused by Puumala hantavirus is one type of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). There is considerable variability in the clinical severity of NE. Many infections are subclinical but the disease can even be fatal. We questioned whether the wide spectrum in the outcome of NE is depe...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1996.29

    authors: Mustonen J,Partanen J,Kanerva M,Pietilä K,Vapalahti O,Pasternack A,Vaheri A

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antiproteinuric effect of the calcium channel blocker cilnidipine added to renin-angiotensin inhibition in hypertensive patients with chronic renal disease.

    abstract::Cilnidipine, a dual L-/N-type calcium channel blocker, dilates both efferent and afferent arterioles and is renoprotective. Our multi-center, open-labeled, and randomized trial compared the antiproteinuric effect of cilnidipine with that of amlodipine in hypertensive patients with kidney disease. A group of 339 patien...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002623

    authors: Fujita T,Ando K,Nishimura H,Ideura T,Yasuda G,Isshiki M,Takahashi K,Cilnidipine versus Amlodipine Randomised Trial for Evaluation in Renal Desease(CARTER) Study Investigators.

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of renovascular disease by intra- and extrarenal Doppler scanning.

    abstract::The purpose of this prospective, angiographically controlled study was to determine the diagnostic value of color Doppler sonography with two differing approaches of scanning in patients with clinical clues for renal artery stenosis (RAS). In 135 hypertensive patients peak systolic velocity in the main renal arteries ...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1996.440

    authors: Krumme B,Blum U,Schwertfeger E,Flügel P,Höllstin F,Schollmeyer P,Rump LC

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of valproate on renal metabolism in the intact dog.

    abstract::Valproate is an antiepileptic drug known to induce hyperammonemia in humans. This hyperammonemia might result from a reduced detoxification of ammonium in the liver and/or from an accelerated renal ammoniagenesis. Six dogs with normal acid-base equilibrium and eight dogs with chronic metabolic acidosis were infused wi...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1988.229

    authors: Rengel-Aranda M,Gougoux A,Vinay P,Lopez-Novoa JM

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gene delivery using human cord blood-derived CD34+cells into inflamed glomeruli in NOD/SCID mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone marrow reconstitution using genetically-modified hematopoietic stem cells has been reported to confer resistance to inflammation and prevent renal injury in glomerulonephritis. Although this strategy has potentials for clinical use, taking hematopoietic stem cells from bone marrow is highly stressful fo...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00046.x

    authors: Yokoo T,Ohashi T,Utsunomiya Y,Okamoto A,Suzuki T,Shen JS,Tanaka T,Kawamura T,Hosoya T

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prostaglandins and other arachidonic acid metabolites in the kidney.

    abstract::This very brief summary of the various possible contributions of PG to normal and abnormal renal function should highlight the problem of assigning a specific role to PG in overall renal physiology and pathophysiology. PG produced in specific segments of the nephron will affect specific functions occurring in this seg...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/ki.1986.13

    authors: Schlondorff D,Ardaillou R

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of Cux-1 and p21 in polycystic kidneys from Pkd1 null and cpk mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cux-1 is a murine homeodomain protein that functions as a cell cycle-dependent transcriptional repressor in proliferating cells. Targets of Cux-1 repression include the cyclin kinase inhibitors p21 and p27. In the kidney, Cux-1 is spatially and temporally regulated, and ectopic expression of Cux-1 in transge...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.67099.x

    authors: Sharma M,Brantley JG,Alcalay NI,Zhou J,Heystek E,Maser RL,Vanden Heuvel GB

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality prediction in stable hemodialysis patients is refined by YKL-40, a 40-kDa glycoprotein associated with inflammation.

    abstract::Chronic inflammation contributes to increased mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients. YKL-40 is a novel marker of inflammation, tissue remodeling, and highly expressed in macrophages inside vascular lesions. Elevated levels of YKL-40 have been reported for HD patients but how it integrates into the proinflammatory me...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.kint.2017.07.010

    authors: Lorenz G,Schmalenberg M,Kemmner S,Haller B,Steubl D,Pham D,Schreiegg A,Bachmann Q,Schmidt A,Haderer S,Huber M,Angermann S,Günthner R,Braunisch M,Hauser C,Reichelt AL,Matschkal J,Suttmann Y,Moog P,Stock K,Küchle C

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic support of collecting duct transport.

    abstract::The present studies address the metabolic processes that support the reabsorption of sodium and the secretion of bicarbonate in the interspersed but distinct principal and intercalated cells of the cortical collecting duct (CCD). In microperfused rabbit CCD, sodium reabsorption was measured by lumen-to-bath 22Na flux,...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00754.x

    authors: Hering-Smith KS,Hamm LL

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Verotoxins induce apoptosis in human renal tubular epithelium derived cells.

    abstract::Apoptosis mediated by verotoxins (VTs) has been identified in a renal carcinoma cell line, ACHN cells, which are an in vitro model of renal tubular epithelial cells. ACHN cells express the renal tubular marker CD24 as well as globotriaosyl ceramide/CD77, the receptor for VTs. VT binding to the ACHN cell surface was co...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00939.x

    authors: Taguchi T,Uchida H,Kiyokawa N,Mori T,Sato N,Horie H,Takeda T,Fujimoto J

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • The podocyte's response to injury: role in proteinuria and glomerulosclerosis.

    abstract::The terminally differentiated podocyte, also called glomerular visceral epithelial cell, are highly specialized cells. They function as a critical size and charge barrier to prevent proteinuria. Podocytes are injured in diabetic and non-diabetic renal diseases. The clinical signature of podocyte injury is proteinuria,...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000410

    authors: Shankland SJ

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the cDNA sequence encoding MHC-A beta in tubular epithelium from mouse kidney.

    abstract::Class II gene products of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are not expressed usually in abundance on normal epithelium. The cell surface visibility of such proteins for the immune system is thought to be limited protectively in order to minimize inflammation consequent to the recognition of self-antigens in ...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1991.191

    authors: Albert SE,Shelton K,Sun MJ,Neilson EG

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Humoral control of water and electrolyte excretion during water restriction.

    abstract::The goals of the present study were twofold: first, to assess the renal excretory and hormonal responses to chronic water restriction in dogs whose sodium retaining mechanisms had been stimulated through dietary sodium (Na+) deprivation; second, to determine the mediator(s) of the natriuresis which was observed with w...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1986.121

    authors: Merrill DC,Skelton MM,Cowley AW Jr

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Numerous protein-bound solutes are cleared by the kidney with high efficiency.

    abstract::The kidney clears numerous solutes from the plasma; however, retention of these solutes causes uremic illness when the kidneys fail. We know remarkably little about which retained solutes are toxic and this limits our ability to improve dialysis therapies. To explore this, we employed untargeted mass spectrometry to i...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.2013.154

    authors: Sirich TL,Aronov PA,Plummer NS,Hostetter TH,Meyer TW

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Demonstration of plasma proteinase inhibitors in beta 2-microglobulin amyloid deposits.

    abstract::beta 2-microglobulin-related amyloidosis (A beta 2M) represents a frequent complication in long-term dialysis patients. Although the pathogenetic mechanism has yet to be fully understood, it is known that amyloid fibrils usually consist of intact molecules of beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2m). Plasma proteinase inhibitor...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1992.368

    authors: Campistol JM,Shirahama T,Abraham CR,Rodgers OG,Solé M,Cohen AS,Skinner M

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • The quality of life and cost utility of home nocturnal and conventional in-center hemodialysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Home nocturnal hemodialysis is an intensive form of hemodialysis, where patients perform their treatments at home for about 7 hours approximately 6 nights a week. Compared with in-center conventional hemodialysis, home nocturnal hemodialysis has been shown to improve physiologic parameters and reduce health ...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00157.x

    authors: McFarlane PA,Bayoumi AM,Pierratos A,Redelmeier DA

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Proximal nephron and renal effects of DuP 753, a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist.

    abstract::The purpose of these studies was to quantitatively assess the role of endogenous angiotensin II activity in controlling transport in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) and whole nephron. We used the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist DuP 753, which lacks the agonist and kinin/prostaglandin-inducing proper...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1990.228

    authors: Xie MH,Liu FY,Wong PC,Timmermans PB,Cogan MG

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Klotho upregulation by rapamycin protects against vascular disease in CKD.

    abstract::Medial arterial calcification involves chondrogenic/osteogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Zhao et al. report that phosphate activates the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) cascade in VSMCs, leading to downregulation of Klotho. Furthermore, rapamycin was shown to halt medial calcif...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.2015.223

    authors: Hamano T

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • The hallmarks of mitochondrial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease.

    abstract::Recent advances have led to a greater appreciation of how mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to diverse acute and chronic pathologies. Indeed, mitochondria have received increasing attention as a therapeutic target in a variety of diseases because they serve as key regulatory hubs uniquely situated at crossroads be...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.kint.2017.05.034

    authors: Galvan DL,Green NH,Danesh FR

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of eNOS phosphorylation mediates endothelial dysfunction in renal failure: new effect of asymmetric dimethylarginine.

    abstract::Patients with chronic kidney disease have elevated circulating asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). Recent studies have suggested that ADMA impairs endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) by effects other than competition with the substrate L-arginine. Here, we sought to identify the molecular mechanism by which incre...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.2011.476

    authors: Kajimoto H,Kai H,Aoki H,Yasuoka S,Anegawa T,Aoki Y,Ueda S,Okuda S,Imaizumi T

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of C-peptide on glomerular and renal size and renal function in diabetic rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Strict glycemic control and antihypertensive treatment may decrease but not eliminate the risk of progressive nephropathy in diabetic patients. C-peptide has been shown to exert beneficial effects on complications, including incipient nephropathy, in type 1 diabetes. METHODS:Renal effects of 14 days of intr...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00964.x

    authors: Samnegård B,Jacobson SH,Jaremko G,Johansson BL,Sjöquist M

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • The endothelium as part of the integrative glomerular barrier complex.

    abstract::A new study by Xu et al. presents compelling evidence for an important role of the glomerular endothelium in acute kidney injury. They show that lipopolysaccharide reduces the endothelial surface layer, resulting in mild albuminuria, reduced glomerular filtration rate, and fewer endothelial fenestrae. Tumor necrosis f...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.2013.317

    authors: Haraldsson BS

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dual RAAS blockade is desirable in kidney disease: con.

    abstract::Dual renin-angiotensin aldosterone (RAAS) blockade is associated with higher risk of hyperkalemia and has not been shown, in any outcome trial of validated renal end points, that is, doubling of creatinine, time to dialysis, or death, to be superior over other approaches. It shows promise in advanced proteinuric nephr...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/ki.2010.226

    authors: Bakris GL

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00