Abstract:
:Human insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) mRNAs are subject to site-specific endonucleolytic cleavage in the 3' untranslated region, leading to an unstable 5' cleavage product containing the IGF-II coding region and a very stable 3' cleavage product of 1.8 kb. This endonucleolytic cleavage is most probably the first and rate-limiting step in degradation of IGF-II mRNAs. Two sequence elements within the 3' untranslated region are required for cleavage: element I, located approximately 2 kb upstream of the cleavage site, and element II, encompassing the cleavage site itself. We have identified a stable double-stranded RNA stem structure (delta G = -100 kcal/mol [418.4 kJ/mol]) that can be formed between element I and a region downstream of the cleavage site in element II. This structure is conserved among human, rat, and mouse mRNAs. Detailed analysis of the requirements for cleavage shows that the relative position of the elements is not essential for cleavage. Furthermore, the distance between the coding region and the cleavage site does not affect the cleavage reaction. Mutational analysis of the long-range RNA-RNA interaction shows that not only the double-stranded character but also the sequence of the stable RNA stem is important for cleavage.
journal_name
Mol Cell Bioljournal_title
Molecular and cellular biologyauthors
Scheper W,Meinsma D,Holthuizen PE,Sussenbach JSdoi
10.1128/mcb.15.1.235subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
235-45issue
1eissn
0270-7306issn
1098-5549journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::U6 is the most conserved of the five small nuclear RNAs known to participate in pre-mRNA splicing. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the single-copy gene encoding this RNA is itself interrupted by an intron (T. Tani and Y. Ohshima, Nature (London) 337:87-90, 1989). Here we report analysis of the U6 genes...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.10.5548
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The simian virus 40 72-base-pair repeats substituted for the polyomavirus enhancer, allowing replication and transcription in mouse 3T6 but not monkey CV-1 cells. A polyomavirus genome containing the entire simian virus 40 control region replicated at low levels in 3T6 and CV-1 cells; however, transcripts were detecte...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.5.6.1534
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During V(D)J recombination, the coding ends to be joined are extensively modified. Those modifications, termed coding-end processing, consist of removal and addition of various numbers of nucleotides. We previously showed in vivo that coding-end processing is specific for each coding end, suggesting that specific moti...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.17.7.3768
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA clone which encodes a truncation form of the gamma subtype of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR gamma) has been isolated. The mutant RAR gamma (RAR gamma Bm382) has lost its 65 C-terminal amino acids, thus truncating a part of the dimerization and activation domains. By using a reverse transcription-coupled PCR t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.15.4.1961
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike other eukaryotes, the protein-coding genes of Trypanosoma cruzi are arranged in large polycistronic gene clusters transcribed by polymerase II (Pol II). Thus, it is thought that trypanosomes rely solely on posttranscriptional processes to regulate gene expression. Here, we show that the glucosylated thymine DNA...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01277-10
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently discovered nucleotide binding domain-leucine rich repeat (NLR) gene family is conserved from plants to mammals, and several members are associated with human autoinflammatory or immunodeficiency disorders. This family is defined by a central nucleotide binding domain that contains the highly conserved Wal...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01468-07
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcriptional coactivator BOB.1/OBF.1 confers B-cell specificity on the transcription factors Oct1 and Oct2 at octamer site-containing promoters. A hallmark of the BOB.1/OBF.1 mutation in the mouse is the absence of germinal center development in secondary lymphoid organs, demonstrating the requirement for BOB.1...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.21.5.1531-1539.2001
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor progression locus 2 (TPL-2) functions as a MEK-1/2 kinase, which is essential for Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK-1/2) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages and for inducing the production of the pro...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01065-12
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids are among the most potent and effective agents for treating inflammatory diseases and hematological cancers. However, subpopulations of patients are often resistant to steroid therapy, and determining the molecular mechanisms that contribute to glucocorticoid resistance is thus critical to addressing t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01151-12
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein contains a nuclear export signal (NES) that is required for Rev-mediated RNA export in mammals as well as in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The Rev NES has been shown to specifically interact with a human (hRIP/RAB1) and a yeast (yRip1p) protein in the two-hybri...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.16.12.7144
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gfi-1 proto-oncogene encodes a zinc finger protein with six C2H2-type, C-terminal zinc finger motifs and is activated by provirus integration in T-cell lymphoma lines selected for interleukin-2 independence in culture and in primary retrovirus-induced thymomas. Gfi-1 expression in adult animals is restricted to th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.16.8.4024
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heat shock transcription factors (Hsfs) activate the stress-inducible expression of heat shock proteins (Hsps) and other molecular chaperones in response to stress and, therefore, play an essential role in protein disaggregation and protein folding. In humans, missense mutation in the hsf4 gene causes cataract, an...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.26.8.3282-3294.2006
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcriptional activator ADR1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a postulated DNA-binding protein that controls the expression of the glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH2). Carboxy-terminal deletions of the ADR1 protein (1,323 amino acids in length) were used to localize its functional regions. The trans...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.8.5.2125
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear receptor transcription factor, nor-1, is expressed during mammalian development predominantly in the nervous system and is induced in a cell-specific manner in nonneuronal cells in response to a variety of extracellular stimuli. To elucidate the essential developmental functions of this transcription facto...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.24.20.9070-9078.2004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Drosophila melanogaster, achaete (ac) and m8 are model basic helix-loop-helix activator (bHLH A) and repressor genes, respectively, that have the opposite cell expression pattern in proneural clusters during Notch signaling. Previous studies have shown that activation of m8 transcription in specific cells within pr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00003-10
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Polycomb group proteins are transcriptional repressors that are thought to act through multimeric nuclear complexes. We show that ph and Psc coprecipitate with Pc from nuclear extracts. We have analyzed the domains required for the association of Psc with ph and Pc by using the yeast two-hybrid system and an in vi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.2712
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the role of clathrin-dependent insulin receptor internalization in insulin-stimulated signal transduction events, we expressed a dominant-interfering mutant of dynamin (K44A/dynamin) by using a recombinant adenovirus in the H4IIE hepatoma and 3T3L1 adipocyte cell lines. Expression of K44A/dynamin inhibited ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.7.3862
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The female-sterile ovarian tumor gene, otu, is located in cytological region 7F1 on the Drosophila melanogaster chromosome map. We have mapped the gene at the molecular level by using four dysgenic alleles and two revertant derivatives of these alleles as well as an ethyl methanesulfonate-induced allele. The insertion...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.8.4.1481
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling downstream of mechanistic target of rapamycin complexes 1 and 2 (mTORC1 and mTORC2) controls specific and distinct aspects of insulin action and nutrient homeostasis in an interconnected and as yet unclear way. Mice lacking the mTORC1 substrate S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) maintain proper glycemic control with a high-...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00514-12
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a prominent characteristic of cell life, the regulation of cell quiescence is important for proper development, regeneration, and stress resistance and may play a role in certain degenerative diseases. However, the mechanism underlying quiescence remains largely unknown. Encysted embryos of Artemia are useful for s...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00453-16
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::We set up an alternative splicing system in vitro in which the relative amounts of two spliced RNAs, one containing and the other lacking a particular exon, were directly proportional to the length of an inverted repeat inserted into the flanking introns. We then used the system to measure the effect of intramolecular...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.7.9.3194
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP)-specific proteins C, A, and 70K to U1 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) was analyzed. Assembly of U1 snRNAs from bean and soybean and a set of mutant Xenopus U1 snRNAs into U1 snRNPs in Xenopus egg extracts was studied. The ability to bind proteins was analyzed by ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.8.11.4787
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (Stat6) and NF-kappaB are widely distributed transcription factors which are induced by different stimuli and bind to distinct DNA sequence motifs. Interleukin-4 (IL-4), which activates Stat6, synergizes with activators of NF-kappaB to induce IL-4-responsive genes, bu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.6.3395
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The connections between various nuclear processes and specific histone posttranslational modifications are dependent to a large extent on the acquisition of those modifications after histone synthesis. The reestablishment of histone posttranslational modifications after S phase is especially critical for H3K9 and H3K2...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.06673-11
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natriuretic peptide receptors are three homologous cell surface proteins, each with a single transmembrane domain. The atrial natriuretic peptide receptor type A (ANPRA) and the homologous receptor type B (ANPRB) are both membrane guanylyl cyclases that synthesize cyclic GMP as an intracellular second messenger. T...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.11.7.3454
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic and biochemical evidence implicates chromatin structure in the silencing of the two quiescent mating-type loci near the telomeres of chromosome III in yeast. With high-resolution micrococcal nuclease mapping, we show that the HMRa locus has 12 precisely positioned nucleosomes spanning the distance between the ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.19.12.7944
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the site of surface expression of the neuraminidase (NA) glycoprotein of influenza A virus, which, in contrast to the hemagglutinin, is bound to membranes by hydrophobic residues near the NH2-terminus. Madin-Darby canine kidney or primary African green monkey kidney cells infected with influenza A...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.5.9.2181
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A complex pattern of regulation of the cartilage matrix protein gene was revealed by transient expression experiments. A minimal promoter from positions -15 to +64 functioned in chondrocytes and fibroblasts. An enhancer located in the first intron exerted chondrocyte-specific stimulation on the minimal promoter activi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.5.2432
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::U12-dependent introns containing alterations of the 3' splice site AC dinucleotide or alterations in the spacing between the branch site and the 3' splice site were examined for their effects on splice site selection in vivo and in vitro. Using an intron with a 5' splice site AU dinucleotide, any nucleotide could serv...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.21.6.1942-1952.2001
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) stimulates translation initiation by binding simultaneously to the mRNA poly(A) tail and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G (eIF4G). PABP activity is regulated by PABP-interacting (Paip) proteins. Paip1 binds PABP and stimulates translation by an unknown mechanism. Here, we desc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00738-08
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00