Roles of CTPL/Sfxn3 and Sfxn family members in pancreatic islet.

Abstract:

:Pancreatic AR42J cells have the feature of pluripotency of the precursor cells of the gut endoderm. Betacellulin (BTC) and activin A (Act) convert them into insulin-secreting cells. Using mRNA differential display techniques, we have identified a novel mitochondrial transporter, which is highly expressed during the course of differentiation, and have designated it citrate transporter protein-like protein (CTPL). Recently sideroflexin 1 (Sfxn1) was shown to be a susceptible gene of flexed-tail (f/f) mice, and CTPL has turned out to be a rat orthologous protein of Sfxn3, a member of sideroflexin family. CTPL/Sfxn3 was targeted to mitochondrial membrane like Sfxn1. The expression levels of CTPL/Sfxn3, Sfxn2, and Sfxn5 were upregulated in the early phase of differentiation into insulin-secreting cells but the expression levels of Sfxn1 and Sfxn3 did not change. All Sfxn family members were expressed in rat pancreatic islet. The expression levels of CTPL/Sfxn3, Sfxn2, and Sfxn5 were also upregulated in islets of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats compared to normal rats. The downregulation of CTPL/Sfxn3 in a rat insulinoma cell line, INS-1, with the antisense oligonucleotide did not affect the insulin secretion. Taken together, CTPL/Sfxn3 and some other family members might be important in the differentiation of pancreatic beta-cells as a channel or a carrier molecule and be related to the regeneration of pancreatic endocrine cells.

journal_name

J Cell Biochem

authors

Yoshikumi Y,Mashima H,Ueda N,Ohno H,Suzuki J,Tanaka S,Hayashi M,Sekine N,Ohnishi H,Yasuda H,Iiri T,Omata M,Fujita T,Kojima I

doi

10.1002/jcb.20481

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-15 00:00:00

pages

1157-68

issue

6

eissn

0730-2312

issn

1097-4644

journal_volume

95

pub_type

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