Abstract：
:This article reviews field experiences with provision of family planning services in prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programs in ten countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Family planning is a standard component of most antenatal care and maternal-child health programs within which PMTCT programs are offered. Yet PMTCT sites often miss opportunities to provide HIV-positive clients with family planning counseling. Demand for family planning among HIV-positive women varies depending on the extent of communities' openness about HIV/AIDS, fertility norms, and knowledge of PMTCT programs. In Kenya and Zambia, no differences were observed in use of contraceptives between HIV-positive and HIV-negative women in the study communities, but HIV-positive women have more affirmative attitudes about condoms and use them significantly more frequently than do their HIV-negative counterparts. In the Dominican Republic, India, and Thailand, where HIV prevalence is low and sterilization rates are high, HIV-positive women are offered sterilization, which most women accept. This article draws out the policy implications of these findings and recommends that policies be based on respect for women's right to informed reproductive choice in the context of HIV/AIDS.
journal_name
Stud Fam Plannjournal_title
Studies in family planningauthors
Rutenberg N,Baek Cdoi
10.1111/j.1728-4465.2005.00064.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
235-45issue
3eissn
0039-3665issn
1728-4465journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This study uses couple-level data to measure couples' concordance of self-reported time since last coitus and of condom and other contraceptive use at last sexual intercourse among monogamous couples in Liberia (N = 1,673), Madagascar (N = 4,138), and Namibia (N = 588). The study also examines the characteristics asso...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00300.x
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two university centers in Debrecen, Hungary and Seoul, Republic of Korea collaborated in a prospective study of fertility following induced abortion. Conception rates were compared for 30 months among two groups of women whose last pregnancy outcome was either an induced abortion or a live birth. The cumulative life-t...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 18 month follow-up of the breastfeeding and postpartum contraceptive use patterns of 253 women in south Lebanon served by a community-based family planning services program has suggested an independent negative relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and the pattern of starting contraception postpartum. ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population-based, cross-sectional data from 3587 ever-married Ukrainian women aged 17-44 are used to examine the association between physical violence perpetrated by a sexual partner (defined as kicking, hitting, slapping, pushing, or attacking with a weapon) and sexual health knowledge, sexual behavior, and the likel...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00120.x
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article explores the effects of the 2010 Haiti earthquake on women's reproductive health, using geocoded data from the 2005 and 2012 Haiti Demographic and Health Surveys. We use geographic variation in the destructiveness of the earthquake to conduct a difference-in-difference analysis. Results indicate that heig...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2016.00045.x
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, data gathered in southern Ethiopia are used to explain how ethnic and religious identities affect current or intended contraceptive use. The only compositionalfactors that increase the likelihood of birth limitation are having a member of the family with a higher level of education and community access ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2004.00010.x
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite low per capita income and little evidence of economic development, the response to the government-sponsored family planning program in Bali has been remarkably favorable. After five years of government involvement, a total of 29 percent of eligible women are estimated to be using program methods, including 25 ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within developing countries, our understanding of reproductive inequality-how fertility is distributed within a population-has been shaped largely by studies of fertility differentials, a practical but partial-information measure. In this study, we examine whether exclusive reliance on differentials biases this unders...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.166.x
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study re-evaluates the relationship of urban women's employment to their health-service and contraceptive use, drawing on data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey. Multivariate analyses reveal significant differences across types of work for the likelihood of both obtaining timely prenatal care...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An empirical study of the family planning program and its clients in the rural areas of Allahabad Division of Uttar Pradesh in India was undertaken in 1971-1972. While family planning acceptance in this region is low, interviews with villagers and family planning staff suggest that organizational shortcomings of the p...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from the 1976 Jordan Fertility Survey are used to examine the association between infant mortality and fertility behavior. After controlling for socioeconomic and demographic variables, a strong positive association was found between infant mortality and fertility behavior; women who experience infant deaths tend...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The availability of legal abortion in California appeared to affect California fertility in 1971 with a downward trend in both legitimate and illegitimate births. In 1972 legitimate birth rates continued to fall as rapidly as in 1971 but illegitimacy rates declined less rapidly. Unmarried women continued to be the d...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1973-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A research study was conducted to determine the economic roles of rural women in Java, Indonesia, who work outside the agricultural sector. The study was designed to create a system of job classification for small trade and industry which would distinguish among women's economic activities. The research consisted of...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the results of an assessment of gynecological morbidity among 385 women with young children residing in a district of Karnataka State, South India. All three main modes of assessment (clinical examination, laboratory tests, and self-reports) reveal a high burden of reproductive tract infections. ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No studies show that IUDs destroy developing embryos at rates higher than those found in women who are not using contraceptives. Studies of early pregnancy factors have not shown statistically significant differences in transient levels of hCG between IUD and control groups, a sign of early abortion. The small, carefu...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, has launched a field experiment in two rural thanas of Bangladesh to test the transferability of its successful health and family planning experiment in Matlab to the Ministry of Health and Population Control service system. This paper reviews the M...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By 1988, 71% of the 206 million married Chinese women of reproductive age were using a modern method of contraception. About 60 million women were using IUDs (41%), and 38% relied on tubal ligation, the main methods promoted by the national family planning (FP) program. During several trips to China between May 1990...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A decade has elapsed since a project was launched in Matlab, Bangladesh to test the hypothesis that contraceptive services can induce and sustain fertility decline in a rural traditional population. The demographic impact of this project has been pronounced, lending support to the view that supply-side policies can su...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparative field trial of the Copper TCu-200 and the Lippes loop was conducted in Colombia, Iran, Korea, and Thailand from 1971 to 1973. The study, involving 7,400 women, provided two-year first segment continuation and termination rates. In three countries, TCu-200 expulsion rates were significantly below Lippes l...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of abortion providers in Seoul in late 1977 reveals a threefold increase in the rate of abortion and a greater than threefold rise in the ratio of abortions to live births since 1970. The survey findings also show that the overwhelming proportion of these abortions are performed in private clinics, by obstetr...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article proposes an integrated in-house evaluation model for family planning programs. The model is designed to meet the need of program management for an operational and internal evaluation system suited to the ongoing character of program activities and focused on the feedback of information for program plannin...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the developing countries in recent years there has been a great expansion of public programs to provide modern means of fertility control. This paper is an effort to appraise the demographic impact of such programs through a comprehensive evaluation of the record. The paper briefly reviews the criticisms of such pr...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multimedia communication campaign was conducted between 1988 and 1989 to promote family planning among men in Zimbabwe. The campaign consisted of a 52-episode semiweekly radio soap opera, about 60 motivational talks, and two pamphlets about contraceptive methods. Changes over time were measured by comparing a subset...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The summary results from the 1989 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey are tabled and graphically presented. The nationally representative sample includes 8173 households with 7150 interviews from women 15-49 years. Data was collected between December and May 1989 from all provinces except the North Eastern Province ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using data from a panel survey of a representative probability sample of Russian households, we examine how individual traits, locality, and "sex-event context" are associated with condom use in contemporary Russia. At the individual level, age has negative effects and measures of risk orientation have positive effect...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00147.x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from a national survey of young unmarried women are used to analyze the relationship of perceptions of method characteristics to the acceptability of methods for use and to the actual contraceptive choice. Ordinary least squares (OLS) and logistic regression analyses are employed to assess the effects of percepti...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The length of the interval from last live birth to the subsequent pregnancy was studied for 121 contraceptive pill acceptors who were in postpartum amenorrhea at the time of acceptance and 121 matched nonacceptors in a prospective study in Matlab, Bangladesh. Half of the pill acceptors discontinued use within seven mo...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accessible and quality reproductive health services are critical for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). After a decade of waning investment in family planning, interest and funding are growing once again. This article assesses whether introducing, removing, or changing user fees for contraception has an effect ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/sifp.12005
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The world has reached the present position of unprecedentedly rapid population growth not by achieving uniquely high fertility but by bringing about extraordinarily low mortality. The high growth rate and the built-in momentum of the age structure are obstacles to achievement of an acceptable standard of living for mo...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The estimation of fecundability from survey data is plagued by methodological problems such as misreporting of dates of birth and marriage and the occurrence of premarital exposure to the risk of conception. Nevertheless, estimates of fecundability from World Fertility Survey data for women married in recent years app...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
