Abstract:
:Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is an essential physiological process that plays a critical role in development and tissue homeostasis. The progress of apoptosis is regulated in an orderly way by a series of signal cascades under certain circumstances. The caspase-cascade system plays vital roles in the induction, transduction and amplification of intracellular apoptotic signals. Caspases, closely associated with apoptosis, are aspartate-specific cysteine proteases and members of the interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme family. The activation and function of caspases, involved in the delicate caspase-cascade system, are regulated by various kinds of molecules, such as the inhibitor of apoptosis protein, Bcl-2 family proteins, calpain, and Ca2+. Based on the latest research, the members of the caspase family, caspase-cascade system and caspase-regulating molecules involved in apoptosis are reviewed.
journal_name
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)journal_title
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinicaauthors
Fan TJ,Han LH,Cong RS,Liang Jdoi
10.1111/j.1745-7270.2005.00108.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
719-27issue
11eissn
1672-9145issn
1745-7270journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::hPFTAIRE1 is a Cdc2-related kinase family member. To search its substrates and regulatory proteins, hPFTAIRE1 was fused to LexA and used as a bait to screen a human brain LexA two-hybrid library. In this screening, seven hPFTAIRE1 interacting proteins, including promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF), were obtained...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7270.2006.00145.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that over-expression of GRP75 can protect cells under different types of stress. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of GRP75 on the liver both in vivo and in vitro. To evaluate the effect of GRP75 over-expression on oxidative damage in the liver in vitro, cell viability and the m...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gms098
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a mistletoe lectin (ML) was purified from Chinese mistletoe and the effect of this 60 kDa Chinese ML on human gammadelta T cell cytotoxicity, apoptosis and modulation of the cytokine network was studied. The cytotoxic properties of delta T cells was evaluated by using a (51)Cr release test and employed ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7270.2007.00300.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The flacherie disease in the silkworm is caused by the infectious flacherie virus (IFV). IFV relies on its 5' region of genomic RNA to recruit host-related factors to implement viral translation and replication. To identify host proteins bound to the 5'-region of IFV RNA and identify proteins important for its functio...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmu119
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA) has been identified as a critical regulator of tumor aggressive behavior. In this study, we assessed the role of RhoA in the mechanisms underlying growth, migration, and invasion of squamous cell carcinoma of tongue (TSCC). Stable RhoA knockdown of TSCC cell lines SCC-4 and CAL2...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmu051
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cumulative work on glucocorticoid (GC) regulation of genes in lymphoid cell cultures has revealed that apoptotic sensitivity to GCs depends on sufficient active GC receptors in the cells. The actions of the ligand-driven GC receptor that lead to apoptosis depend on interactions with other major cell-signaling systems,...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7270.2008.00433.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the P2X7 receptor leads to a rapid, bidirectional flux of cations, causing broad range of biological responses including cytotoxicity. However, the mechanism of P2X7-mediated cytotoxicity remains largely unexplored. In our previous study, the lack of P2X7-mediated calcium response under normal conditions...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmp016
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal development of central nervous system (CNS) caused by neural tube defects is not only a major contributor in the prevalence of stillbirths and neonatal deaths but also causes lifelong physical disability in surviving infants. Due to insufficient known investigated causes, CNS developmental abnormality has bro...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmaa037
更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Galectin-3 (Gal-3) which shows affinity of β-galactosides is a cancer-related protein. Thus, it is important to understand its ligand binding mechanism and then design its specific inhibitor. It was suggested that the positions of water molecules in Gal-3 ligand-binding site could be replaced by appropriate chemical g...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmu132
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allelic loss of chromosome 3p, including the 3p21.3 region, is found in 95-100% of primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) biopsies, suggesting that this region should harbor some tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) closely related to NPC development. Several TSGs located at 3p21.3, such as RASSF1A, LTF and BLU, have been de...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmn006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human glioma is the most common primary brain tumor and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Aberrant expressions of microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in glioma progression. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the roles of miR-4530 in the pathogenesis of gliomas. miR-4530 expression was examined in h...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmaa126
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::Liver X receptors (LXRs) have anti-inflammatory properties. Whether LXRs play a role in post-transcriptional control of inflammatory cytokine expression is not clear. Here, we firstly identified that the synthetic LXR agonist T0901317 promoted IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα mRNA degradation. Moreover, T0901317 destabilized TNFα...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmw136
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP) is an essential enzyme for growth of mycobacteria, which has been identified to be a potential anti-tuberculosis drug target. However, the biochemical and ligand-binding properties and the 3D structure of TPP remain unclear so far. In the present study, we expressed the recombin...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmt084
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related joint disease that is characterized by the degeneration of articular chondrocytes. Nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is associated with inflammation response. We investigated the role of PARP-1 in interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-stimulated human articular chondrocytes a...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmv033
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteomic techniques are promising strategies in the surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to investigate the serum profiling with magnetic bead (MB) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) and to further identify the biomarkers for H...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmr044
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a group of toxic proteins that can specifically act on the universally conserved sarcin/ricin domain (S/R domain) of the largest RNA in ribosome and thus irreversibly inactivate ribosome for protein synthesis. Cinnamomin is a multifunctional type II RIP isolated in our laborat...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/abbs/36.3.169
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia is a key component of the tumor microenvironment and represents a well-documented source of therapeutic failure in clinical oncology. Recent work has provided support for the idea that non-coding RNAs, and in particular, microRNAs, may play important roles in the adaptive response to low oxygen in tumors. Spec...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmt141
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major concern in hospitals and the bacterial community of which has not been systemically discussed yet. Sputum from patients in the acute stages is a kind of accessible sample reflecting its features. In our study, we analyzed 45 sputum samples from 45 patients with CAP. Eighte...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmt116
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bcl-2, a prominent member of the Bcl-2 family proteins, is responsible for the dysregulation of apoptosis and resistance to chemotherapy. In this study, we investigated whether small hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting at Bcl-2 mRNA could enhance cytarabine (Ara-C)-induced apoptosis in Raji cells. Bcl-2 shRNA was transfecte...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmn015
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The destruction of proteins via the ubiquitin-proteasome system is a multi-step, complex process involving polyubiquitination of substrate proteins, followed by proteolytic degradation by the macromolecular 26S proteasome complex. Inhibitors of the proteasome promote the accumulation of proteins that are deleterious t...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmz093
更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is indispensable for the development and maintenance of brown adipose tissue (BAT), and its activity is inhibited due to obesity. The isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) is a mitochondrial enzyme responsible for the production of α-ketoglutarate, a key intermediate metabolite integrat...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmaa136
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta is a pleiotropic cytokine regulating a variety of cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, migration, cell adhesion, and immune response. In the well-understood classical TGF-beta signaling pathway, TGF-beta activates Smad signalling via its two cell sur...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmp018
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is fatal and there is currently no effective clinical treatment. The antibiotic doxycycline has shown anti-cancer effect in several kinds of solid tumors including prostate cancer. In this study, a combination of doxycycline and doxorubicin was used to investigate the synerg...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmx097
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dementia, a devastating neurological disorder commonly found in the elderly, is characterized by severe cognitive and memory impairment. Ample clinical and epidemiological evidence has depicted a close association between dementia and heart failure. While cerebral blood under perfusion and neurohormonal activation due...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmz115
更新日期:2020-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria play a key role in the regulation of apoptosis induced by numerous antitumor chemotherapeutic and other toxic agents. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) exerts significant cellular killing efficacy through either an apoptotic or necrotic cell death pathway. This study investigated the mechanism underlying the kil...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7270.2005.00067.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene encoding a special thermophilic multifunctional amylase OPMA-N was cloned from Bacillus sp. ZW2531-1. OPMA-N has an additional 124-residue N-terminal domain compared with typical amylases and forms a relatively independent domain with a β-pleated sheet and random coil structure. Here we reported an unusual subs...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmr013
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important mechanism of cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction (MI). However, it remains unclear whether Snail1, an important regulator of EMT, is involved in cardiac fibrosis. In this study, we explored the expression patterns of Snail1 and a cardiac fibrosis marker-...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gms085
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabies virus (RV) causes a fatal disease in both human and animals. The disease can be prevented by post-exposure prophylaxis in individuals exposed to RV. However, the neutralization effect is limited after the virus enters into the host cells. So, it is important to identify new targets for rabies therapy. In this s...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/gmv060
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The t(8;21) translocation is one of the most frequent chromosome abnormalities in acute myeloid leukemia. This translocation creates a fusion between the acute myelogenous leukemia 1 (AML1, a transcription factor) gene on chromosome 21 and the eight-twenty-one (ETO, a zinc finger nuclear protein) gene on chromosome 8,...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/abbs/36.8.566
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The critical molecular mechanism in the development of the pulmonary fibrosis remains unknown, leaving diagnosed patients with a poor prognosis. To isolate the genes specifically up-regulated in pulmonary fibrosis, we established a rat silicosis model 360 d after treatment with crystalline silica suspension. Radiograp...
journal_title:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00