Efficacy and safety of adefovir dipivoxil in kidney recipients, hemodialysis patients, and patients with renal insufficiency.

abstract：:Late deaths (after more than 1 year) after liver transplantation were analyzed in a series of 464 consecutive patients who received liver grafts between 1982 and 1993. Recipients who survived the first posttransplant year (n = 365) had actuarial 5- and 10-year survival rates of 92% and 84%, respectively. Thirty-five p...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Asfar S,Metrakos P,Fryer J,Verran D,Ghent C,Grant D,Bloch M,Burns P,Wall W

更新日期：1996-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monoclonal antibody induced tolerance to high doses of multiple lymphocyte stimulating (MLS)+minor mismatched bone marrow has recently been associated with clonal deletion, as reported in fully allogeneic models of bone marrow transplantation. FasL-induced apoptosis has been shown to mediate antigen-specific...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Honey K,Bemelman F,Cobbold SP,Waldmann H

更新日期：2000-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 213 renal allgraft recipients suspected to have had pulmonary tuberculosis, 132 had sputum examinations and 14 showed acid-fast bacilli. Of the remaining 118 patients, 25 had gastric aspirations, 18 had bronchoalveolar lavage, and 75 did not require further investigation because of spontaneous improvement or confir...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： John GT,Juneja R,Mukundan U,Date A,Vincent L,Jacob CK,Shastry JC

更新日期：1996-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anemia after kidney transplantation has been associated with poor transplant outcomes. We hypothesized that intravenous (IV) iron may more rapidly correct anemia than oral (PO) iron. METHODS:One hundred four kidney transplant recipients were prospectively randomized to IV iron polymaltose (500 mg single dos...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Mudge DW,Tan KS,Miles R,Johnson DW,Badve SV,Campbell SB,Isbel NM,van Eps CL,Hawley CM

更新日期：2012-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the development of chronic kidney allograft rejection acute rejection (AR) is the single most important risk factor. Although Cyclosporin A (CsA) medication has decreased the incidence of AR, chronic rejection (CR) is still the major reason for late allograft loss. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Savikko J,Kallio EA,Taskinen E,von Willebrand E

更新日期：2002-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Thromboxane (Tx) plays a vital role in the dysfunction and ultimate rejection of MHC-disparate renal allografts. In addition to its potent vasoconstrictory properties, in vivo studies have implied that Tx is capable of promoting immune cytotoxic T cell function within transplants. In this study, we have examined the i...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Ruiz P,Rey L,Spurney R,Coffman T,Viciana A

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major impediment to the wider application of clinical liver transplantation is the paucity of acceptable organs. Most centers refuse organs that come from donors who are hepatitis B core antibody positive because of a fear of transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection to the recipient. The risk related to the...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Van Thiel DH,De Maria N,Colantoni A,Friedlander L

更新日期：1999-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment of LEW rats with cyclosporin A (10 mg/kg/day orally for 14 days) plus 10(8) DA or (DA X LEW)F1 spleen lymphocytes on two occasions markedly prolonged the survival of subsequent DA renal allografts. The lymphocytotoxic antibody response was suppressed completely and renal biopsies showed a marked mononucle...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Homan WP,Williams KA,Millard PR,Morris PJ

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serologic evidence of resolved hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBV surface antigen negative, anti-HBV core antibody [HBc] positive) in a liver donor can be regarded as an occult infection with episomal HBV in the liver. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of anti-HBc-positive living donors. Between...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Hwang S,Moon DB,Lee SG,Park KM,Kim KH,Ahn CS,Lee YJ,Chu CW,Yang HS,Cho SH,Oh KB,Ha TY,Min PC

更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) after pediatric liver transplantation has been associated with high mortality rates. METHODS:The present study examined 282 consecutive pediatric liver transplant recipients from October 1989 to June 1996 who received primary tacrolimus immunosuppression. Th...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Cacciarelli TV,Green M,Jaffe R,Mazariegos GV,Jain A,Fung JJ,Reyes J

更新日期：1998-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing clinical evidence suggests that delayed initial function secondary to ischemia/reperfusion injury alone, and particularly in combination with early episodes of acute rejection, reduces kidney allograft survival over time. METHODS:We investigated changes developing over the long term following a s...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Takada M,Nadeau KC,Shaw GD,Tilney NL

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immunosuppression in renal transplantation, although manageable in the short-term, is a major hurdle for long-term graft survival. Recently, increased frequencies of CD4CD25 regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been described as an additional mechanism that induces alloimmune tolerance. METHODS:We assessed 64 re...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Segundo DS,Ruiz JC,Izquierdo M,Fernández-Fresnedo G,Gómez-Alamillo C,Merino R,Benito MJ,Cacho E,Rodrigo E,Palomar R,López-Hoyos M,Arias M

更新日期：2006-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized trial conducted in 9 Ontario transplant centers, 107 cadaver kidney donors were randomized so that both kidneys were preserved either by simple cold storage (CS) or by pulsatile perfusion (PP). After exclusions and losses to follow-up, there were 90 patients in the CS group and 91 in the PP group. Tota...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Halloran P,Aprile M

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although extrinsic denervation is inevitable after intestinal transplantation and leads to poor intestinal function, little is known about the occurrence of extrinsic reinnervation. In this study, extrinsic sympathetic reinnervation was investigated morphologically following syngeneic intestinal transplantation perfor...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Kiyochi H,Ono A,Yamamoto N,Ohnishi K,Shimahara Y,Kobayashi N

更新日期：1995-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregraft transfusion combined with immunosuppression at the time of grafting improves the survival of clinical and experimental allografts. The mechanisms responsible for this effect were investigated in the murine model of cardiac transplantation, combining transfusions 7 to 30 days prior to transplantation with cycl...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Mottram PL,Mirisklavos A,Dumble LJ,Clunie GJ

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice of the B10 background that are class II I-E nonexpressing demonstrate a relative resistance to neonatal induction of tolerance of class I alloantigens from I-E-expressing B10 strains. The majority of these injected mice delete donor-responsive and "I-E-reactive" (V beta 11+) cells in the immediate postinoculation...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Nassiri M,Viciana A,Streilein JW,Ruiz P

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allogeneic lymphocyte cytotoxicity (ALC) describes the elimination of allogeneic lymphocytes in vivo by an NK-related activity. There is evidence that ALC is demonstrable between donor and recipient when these are incompatible at MHC gene loci alone. Since ALC is a property of T cell-deficient nude rats, the role of t...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Ager A,Fajumi J,Sparshott SM,Ford WL,Butcher GW

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal allografts were performed in rhesus monkeys using FN18-CRM9, a potent immunotoxin capable of depleting T cells to less than 1% of baseline levels in blood and lymph nodes, as a preparative agent. We have recently reported that animals pretreated with FN18-CRM9 1 week before transplantation without furt...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Fechner JH Jr,Vargo DJ,Geissler EK,Graeb C,Wang J,Hanaway MJ,Watkins DI,Piekarczyk M,Neville DM Jr,Knechtle SJ

更新日期：1997-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:FK506 (tacrolimus) is a strong immunosuppressant: it has been approved as a drug for liver transplantation in Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom. One of its main adverse effects is hyperglycemia. Thus, in this study, we investigated the mechanism and the reversibility of the hyperglycemia caused by FK506...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Tamura K,Fujimura T,Tsutsumi T,Nakamura K,Ogawa T,Atumaru C,Hirano Y,Ohara K,Ohtsuka K,Shimomura K

更新日期：1995-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury causes renal tubular necrosis, apoptosis, and inflammation leading to acute renal dysfunction. Recent studies have revealed that deletion of Gα12 mitigates the renal damage due to I/R injury. Our previous study showed that activation of dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) incre...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Wang Z,Guan W,Han Y,Ren H,Tang X,Zhang H,Liu Y,Fu J,He D,Asico LD,Jose PA,Zhou L,Chen L,Zeng C

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current shortage of donor organs has stimulated investigation of pig-to-human xenotransplantation as a practical alternative to allotransplantation. However, a major obstacle to this xenotransplantation is hyperacute rejection, which is believed to be initiated by the interaction of natural anti-alpha-galactosyl (...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Li SF,Neethling FA,Taniguchi S,Yeh JC,Kobayashi T,Ye Y,Koren E,Cummings RD,Cooper DK

更新日期：1996-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Lethally irradiated rhesus monkeys were treated with autologous bone marrow that had either been (1) nontreated, i.e., normal; (2) depleted of T lymphocytes with a monoclonal antibody directed against rhesus T lymphocytes; (3) fractionated with the soybean agglutinin (SBA- fraction); or (4) fractionated with SBA and f...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Gengozian N,Moriarty C,Good RA

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a striking consistency in the total number of heart beats accrued over a lifetime across a range of animal species despite vast differences in size. Moreover, an inverse relationship is observed between heart rate and lifespan, leading to speculation that elevated heart rate could significantly affect longevi...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Critchley WR,Yonan N,Shaw SM,Fildes JE

更新日期：2013-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transplant vasculopathy in kidney and heart allografts is associated with marked elevation of endothelin-1 (ET-1), but a role for ET-1 in the pathogenesis of transplant vasculopathy and chronic rejection has not been established. We, therefore, tested whether inhibition of ET-1-converting enzyme by phosphora...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Simonson MS,Herman WH,Robinson A,Schulak J,Hricik DE

更新日期：1999-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic kidney disease is common in patients with multiple myeloma. Historically, individuals with end-stage renal disease and multiple myeloma did poorly with renal transplantation due to higher mortality rates from the malignancy itself or associated comorbidities. However, over the past 2 decades, there have been s...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Huskey JL,Heilman RL,Khamash H,Fonseca R

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Some Indoasian (IA) patients with established renal failure travel abroad for commercial kidney transplantation. We compared the 1-year outcomes of IA patients from one UK region who received overseas transplants with IA patients receiving local living donor (LD) kidney transplantation, deceased donor (DD)...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Krishnan N,Cockwell P,Devulapally P,Gerber B,Hanvesakul R,Higgins R,Ready A,Carmichael P,Tomlinson K,Kumar S,Baharani J,Dasgupta I

更新日期：2010-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neutrophilic tubulitis accompanied by intratubular neutrophil clusters in the renal allograft is a surrogate marker for urinary tract infection (UTI). Overlapping histologic findings can occur in antibody-mediated rejection, which is characterized by peritubular capillary (PTC) deposition of C4d. This study ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Gupta G,Shapiro R,Girnita A,Batal I,McCauley J,Basu A,Tan H,Randhawa P

更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study of the 99 surviving heart and lung transplant (HLT) recipients at one center showed that 31% had significant anemia (hemoglobin less than 100g/L) six months after transplantation. Chronic anemia persisted in 18% of HLT recipients two years posttransplantation. A similar study of 100 heart transpl...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Hunt BJ,Amin S,Halil O,Yacoub M

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infectious diseases are a major source of morbidity and mortality for immunosuppressed transplant recipients and the antimicrobial chemotherapy can be often less effective in these individuals, because the contribution of underlying host defenses is absent. METHODS:The influence of co-amoxiclav on the funct...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Cuffini AM,Tullio V,Giacchino F,Bonino A,Mandras N,Bianchi N,Roana J,Scalas D,Bonello F,Carlone NA

更新日期：2001-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ABO-incompatible organ transplantation typically induces hyperacute rejection. A2-to-O liver transplantations have been successful. This study compared overall and graft survival in O recipients of A2 and O grafts based on Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network data. METHODS:Scientific Registry of Tr...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Kluger MD,Guarrera JV,Olsen SK,Brown RS Jr,Emond JC,Cherqui D

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00