Abstract:
:We have developed a novel method of isolating and culturing murine colonic mucosal glial cells. Two morphologies are appreciated, a small flat bi or tri polar cell and a larger multipolar cell. The glial cultures have been freed of contaminating fibroblasts and epithelial cells and have been passaged by trypsinization. By intermediate filament (IF) typing, the glial cells have been further characterized as astrocyte-like. All cells expressed glial fibrillary acid protein but not neurofilament 160 protein. The glial cultures expressed the neuropeptides, substance P and substance K. Central nervous system astrocytes synthesize neuropeptides, prostaglandins and cytokines, and can express major histocompatibility class II antigens. It is likely that enteric mucosal glia will also prove to have varied functions. These cultures can now be used to define the role of enteric mucosal glia and to further study their complex interaction with other cells of the colonic mucosa.
journal_name
Gliajournal_title
Gliaauthors
Bernstein CN,Vidrich Adoi
10.1002/glia.440120204subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-10-01 00:00:00pages
108-16issue
2eissn
0894-1491issn
1098-1136journal_volume
12pub_type
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