"No-effect-level" of malathion (o,o'-dimethyl dithiophosphate of diethyl mervaptosuccinate) in Bubalus bubalis.

abstract：:In the present study, zebrafish embryos were used to assess the neurotoxicity of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), diethyl phthalate (DEP) and their mixture. Four-hour post-fertilization (hpf) zebrafish embryos were exposed to various concentrations of DBP, DEP and their mixture (DBP-DEP) until 96 hpf. The transcriptions le...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Xu H,Shao X,Zhang Z,Zou Y,Chen Y,Han S,Wang S,Wu X,Yang L,Chen Z

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A decrease in the activity of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) has been well documented in brains from individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Bird et al., 1983; McGeer, 1984). Decreased ChAT activity was also found in dialysis encephalopathy victims, but this reduction was less marked than that observed in AD (Yat...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Cherroret G,Desor D,Lehr PR

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bird feathers have been proven to be reliable indicators of metal exposure originating from contaminated food and polluted environments. The concentrations of 15 essential and non-essential metals were investigated in African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) feathers from a Northwestern Italian zoological facility. Thes...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Squadrone S,Abete MC,Brizio P,Pessani D,Favaro L

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phthalate diesters are used in personal care products, plastics, and pesticides, resulting in widespread human and wildlife exposure. Phthalate diesters leach out of these products and ultimately enter biological systems where they are quickly metabolized to phthalate monoesters and glucuronides. As such, phthalate mo...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Bartsch PW,Edwards TM,Brock JW

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The catabolic potential of transformer oil contaminated soil bacteria in aerobic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) were assessed. Transformer oil contaminated soil sample was subjected to microcosm enrichment experiments (PAS medium/biphenyl as sole carbon source). PCB-degrading activity of the enrichment...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Somaraja PK,Gayathri D,Ramaiah N

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the effects of deltamethrin on antioxidant status and oxidative stress biomarkers in digestive gland and gill of freshwater mussel, Unio elongatulus eucirrus, was examined. Deltamethrin was applied at concentrations of 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1,600 microg L(-1), for 1, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h. With i...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Köprücü SS,Yonar E,Seker E

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to investigate time-dependent changes in oxidative enzymes in liver of crucian carp after intraperitoneally injection with extracted microcystins 600 and 150 microg kg(-1) body weight. The results showed that activities of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathi...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zhang X,Xie P,Li D,Tang R,Lei H,Zhao Y

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The embryos and larvae of seven freshwater fish were exposed to low concentrations of cadmium in soft water. All species were killed or their growth retarded by concentrations ranging from about 4 to 12 microgram Cd/liter. The larvae were consistently more sensitive than the embryos. The agreement between these result...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Eaton JG,McKim JM,Holcombe GW

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study six adsorbents viz. wood charcoal, fly ash, coconut charcoal, saw dust, coconut fiber and baggasse charcoal were studied for their capacity to remove atrazine from water. The removal efficiency of different adsorbents varied from 76.5% to 97.7% at 0.05 ppm concentration and 78.5% to 95.5% at 0.1 p...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sharma RK,Kumar A,Joseph PE

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visible injury to apple foliage from exposure to ozone includes brown stippling on lower leaf surfaces and a light yellow mosaic on upper surfaces. Histologically, chlorophyll is destroyed and palisade and spongy mesophyll cells collapse following disintegration of their protoplasm. Foliar spray applications of the an...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Elfving DC,Gilbert MD,Edgerton LJ,Wilde MH,Lisk DJ

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of concern for both ecosystem and human health due to their potential teratogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. The concentration of ∑16PAHs in foliar dust ranged from 49.4 to 19,018.1 µg kg-1, with a mean value of 7074.5 µg kg-1. There were significant seasonal v...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zha Y,Zhang Y,Ma Z,Tang J,Sun K

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorpyrifos is a common surface water contaminant in California, USA. We evaluated five years of chlorpyrifos use and surface water monitoring data in California's principal agricultural regions. Imperial County and three central coastal regions accounted for only 10% of chlorpyrifos statewide use, but displayed cons...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zhang X,Starner K,Spurlock F

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sorption of radium 226 ((226)Ra) on different clay materials (bentonite, illite and a mixture of bentonite-illite) was studied. Clay materials are used in the construction of disposal pits for technically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) wastes (i.e., contaminated soil and sludge) genera...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Alhajji E,Al-Masri MS,Khalily H,Naoum BE,Khalil HS,Nashawati A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, the joint effect of 0.5 mmol·L(-1) Cd(2+) and various concentrations (50-400 mg·L(-1)) of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate ([C4min][OAc]) on the growth and photosynthetic performance of wheat seedlings in hydroponic culture was investigated. Seedlings grown in presence of Cd(2+) and...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Chen Z,Feng Y,Wang Y,Li Y,Liu Q,Xu S,Guan W

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ochratoxin A is one of the most abundant food- contaminating mycotoxins in the world that is immunosuppressive, genotoxic, teratogenic and carcinogenic. Malondialdehyde is a naturally occurring product of lipid peroxidation that is mutagenic and carcinogenic. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine is produced during the interaction ...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Ates I,Ulker OC,Akdemir C,Karakaya A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodiesel is promoted as environmentally less harmful than diesel fuel. Nevertheless its water-soluble-fraction (WSF) may contain methanol, which appears by a reversion of the transesterification reaction, when biodiesel contacts water. This paper evaluated the loss of the lysosomal membrane integrity in liver homogen...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： da Cruz AC,Leite MB,Rodrigues LE,Nascimento IA

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica L.) exposure to environmentally accessible lead is a management concern. Detectable concentrations of lead were found in 142 (66%) of 214 white-winged doves collected in 2002 and 2003 at two wildlife management units in South Texas. Mean +/- SD lead concentration was 0.70 +/- 1.10 m...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Fedynich AM,Fredricks TB,Benn S

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain microbes can biotransform antibiotics. Little is known about these microbes or the biotransformation processes. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of background nutrient conditions on a sulfonamide degrading culture and on its biotransformation of sulfadiazine (SDZ) with respect to transf...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Levine RE,Zhang Y,Leng Y,Snow DD,Cassada D,Durso LM,Li X

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DR-Congo is a main world producer of copper (Cu) and cobalt (Co). Several hydrometallurgical plants and smelters also produced zinc, arsenic, and cadmium as by-products. In Sudbury (Canada), the production of nickel, copper and other metals has been maintained at high levels while industrial SO(2) emissions have been ...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Narendrula R,Nkongolo KK,Beckett P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residue dynamics of thiacloprid in cabbage and soil was studied in this paper utilizing liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The field trial was conducted in two sites: Beijing, China and Hubei, China. Thiacloprid dissipated rapidly with the half-life 1.3-1.6 days in cabbage and 2.1-3.1 days...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Wang C,Guan WB,Zhang HY

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were measured in various environmental compartments in Tangshan, China, which contains multiple thermal-related industries. The total toxic equivalent concentrations ...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Li C,Zheng MH,Zhang B,Gao LR,Liu LD,Jiang XX,Liu ZT

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residues of cypermethrin and decamethrin were estimated in brinjal fruits by gas liquid chromatography following single application of Cymbush 25 EC @ 43.75 and 87.50 g a.i./ha and of Decis 2.8 EC @ 11.20 and 22.40 g a.i./ha at fruiting stage. The average initial deposits of cypermethrin 0.600 and 1.095 mg kg(-1) and ...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Kaur P,Yadav GS,Chauhan R,Kumari B

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A field study was conducted to evaluate the phytoremediation efficiency of cadmium (Cd) contaminated soil utilizing the Cd hyperaccumulator Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla during one growing season (about 2 months) on farmland in Zhangshi Irrigation Area, the representative wastewater irrigation area in China. Results sho...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Song X,Hu X,Ji P,Li Y,Chi G,Song Y

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the bioaccumulation potential of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in an aquatic food web, we measured the concentrations of nine PFAAs in the water and aquatic organisms from an estuary of the Omuta River, Japan. Average log bioaccumulation factors for all PFAAs ranged from 2.0 to 2.8. There was no positive co...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Kobayashi J,Maeda Y,Imuta Y,Ishihara F,Nakashima N,Komorita T,Sakurai T

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Cypermethrin (beta-CP) and beta-Cyfluthrin (beta-CF) are two important pyrethroid insecticides and both consist of two enantiomeric pairs (diastereomers), i.e. four enantiomers. In this study, the stereo and enantioselective degradation of beta-CP and beta-CF in a Tianjin alkaline soil was studied in details by a...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Li ZY,Zhang ZC,Zhang L,Leng L

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, surface soil samples from 14 representative college school yards in Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, China, were collected and analyzed for 21 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). The total concentrations were in the ranges of 0.2-67.0 ng/g. HCHs and DDTs were the most dominant compounds among ...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lu H,Liu W

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A field survey was conducted to study the characteristics of zinc, cadmium, and lead accumulation and rhizosphere microbial population associated with hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii Hance growing natively on an old lead/zinc mining site. We found significant hyperaccumulation of zinc and cadmium in field samples of S...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Long XX,Zhang YG,Jun D,Zhou Q

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the first evidence of domoic acid (DA), an algal neurotoxin produced by the genus Pseudo-nitzschia, from plankton net samples collected in the Sea of Marmara in December, 2010 and February, 2011. DA concentrations of plankton net samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Dursun F,Yurdun T,Ünlü S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Squaxon" (1,1'methylenedi- 2 napthol; bis (2 hydroxy-1- naphthyl) methane) was discovered by MacPhee and Ruelle (1968, 1969) to exhibit piscicidal properties that are highly species specific. The chemical is lethal to the Northern (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) and the Umpqua (P. umpquae) squawfish, freshwater cyprinids...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Gabica J,Benson WW,Watson M

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a sublethal concentration (7.66 mg/L) of carbofuran, were assessed on Clarias batrachus. The fish were exposed to 7.66 mg of carbofuran/L for 6 days. After 6 days, fish were released into carbofuran-free water in order to study the recovery pattern. Proteins were decreased in gill and kidney and recover...

journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Begum G

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00