Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The exact cause and appropriate treatment for cholestasis following liver transplantation in recipients with hepatitis C virus recurrence (RHCV) are difficult to determine. Our objective was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of clinical and histological parameters in liver transplant recipients with RHCV and concurrent cholestasis. METHODS:A retrospective analysis from June 1996 to May 2003 was performed on adult liver transplant (OLT) recipients with hepatitis C virus. Patients with cholestasis (bilirubin >5 mg/dL, 6 months after OLT) were selected. Demographics, etiology, immune suppression, clinical and histologic outcomes, and virologic features were evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups based on clinical and histological criteria: (1) patients with parameters suggestive of cholestatic HCV; and (2) patients with parameters consistent with acute cellular rejection. RESULTS:Thirty-seven patients met study criteria (20 males). The average age was 54 years (range = 14-72), and time from transplant to jaundice was 769 days (range = 48-2981). The groups were comparable regarding HCV viral load, age, gender, time from transplant, and United Network of Organ Sharing status at time of transplant. Retransplantation was performed in two patients in group 1, neither of whom survived, and in three patients in group 2, all of whom survived. Clinical parameters correlated well with diagnosis of cholestasis (r = 0.85, P < .001) whereas histological evaluation did not (r = 0.11, P = .53). Mortality in group 1 was 78% (7 of 9) vs. 50% (13 of 26) in group 2. Median duration of survival following liver transplantation in group 1 was 132 days versus 435 days in group 2. CONCLUSION:Clinical diagnosis parameters for RHCV with cholestasis appear more accurate than histology parameters and should be the primary consideration in directing therapy. Despite timely diagnosis, cholestatic RHCV LTx recipients have a poor prognosis.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Neff GW,Shire N,Ruiz P,O'Brien C,Garcia M,Dela Garza J,Rudich SR,Reddy KRdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.10.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
4397-402issue
10eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(05)01176-0journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the same animal, following HS and recovery, pancreatic islet function remains intact while immunologic functions are impaired. Cellular responses to thermal stresses are complex and tissue specific. ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(97)00225-x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors are immunosuppressive agents with antiproliferative effects and consequent potential application as anticancer agents. The safety and tolerance of calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-free sirolimus-based immunosuppressant protocols in liver transplant recipients with mali...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.017
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-seven organ transplant recipients developed 88 tumors after immunosuppression with CsA. The neoplasms showed important differences from those seen following conventional immunosuppressive therapy (CIT). Malignancies appeared an average of 14 months (range, 1 to 82) after CsA and 59 months (range, 1.0 to 225.5) ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoisolation strategies have the potential to impact the treatment of several diseases, such as hemophilia, Parkinson's and endocrine disorders, such as parathryroid disorders and diabetes. The hallmark of these disease states is the amelioration of the disease process by replacement of the deficient protein. Natur...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.10.031
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Panel reactive antibodies (PRA) to class I and II HLA molecules have been associated with acute kidney graft rejection, but their role in small bowel transplantation has not been characterized. METHODS:Since 1994, 324 SBT, alone or as multivisceral transplantation (MVT), have been performed in 286 patient...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.078
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Modified-release formulation of tacrolimus (TAC-MR) has been developed with the intent of improving patient adherence and quality of life. A number of studies have indicated that the efficacy and safety of once-daily TAC-MR were comparable with those of the original formulation, twice-daily tacrolimus. How...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.071
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Frailty is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, and this is tightly linked to liver decompensation and increased complication rates among liver transplant (LT) candidates. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of a structured in- and outpatient exercise training program for...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.08.045
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to assess changes in the exercise capacity in subjects with end-stage renal failure undergoing kidney transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 16 subjects (9 males and 7 females) of mean age 43.3 +/- 11 years. The control group was composed of 7 healthy...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.10.071
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early graft function after transplantation impacted graft and patient survivals. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 1981 and 2008, we performed 1308 renal transplantations. Poor early graft function was defined as a Cockroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate<60 mL/min or less at 1 and 3 months...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.07.073
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factor for posttransplant diabetes mellitus, chronic graft dysfunction, graft loss, occurrence of atherosclerotic events, and patient death among kidney transplantation patients. Long-acting natriuretic peptide (LANP) is among the peptide hormones in atrial natriuretic peptide p...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.11.008
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related cirrhosis is known to be a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recently, these viruses have been reported to have an etiologic role in the development of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Herein we have reported two cases of HCV- and HBV-relat...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.06.071
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the increased numbers of kidney transplantations, more patients return to dialysis after graft loss (DAGL). The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of peritoneal dialysis (PD) after graft loss compared with transplant-naive PD patients (TN-PD). METHOD:This study was conducted o...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.08.080
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the organ transplantation area the application of the evidence-based medicine (EBM) methods may be limited by several, heterogeneous conditions, eg, mandatory laws and protocols, logistic concerns, as well as donor/recipient matching. In this report we have described the results of a first EBM-oriented course for s...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.135
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The family interview is a complex phase of the organ donation process because it involves aspects of the interviewer, the interviewee, the interview location, and ethical and legal issues. However, there are few publications on this phase of the donation process. This study aimed to reveal the meaning assign...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to determine the levels of anxiety and depression and the need for training of patients who had undergone liver transplantation. This descriptive research included patients who had undergone liver transplantation at least 1 month prior and had follow-up between June and November 2006. ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.11.012
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The reliability of endoscopic findings after adult intestinal transplantation on short-term follow-up has been shown. The aim of this study was to evaluate in a long-term follow-up the diagnostic value of endoscopies compared with the biopsy value. METHODS:We evaluated 52 endoscopies over a period of 2 year...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.07.025
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to describe the initial experience with alemtuzumab as induction followed by steroid-free immunosuppression in kidney transplantation. METHODS:One hundred patients who received renal transplants from living and deceased donors were followed for a median period of 12 months (ran...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.02.026
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Severe resistant hypertension in end-stage renal disease patients has traditionally been an indication for bilateral nephrectomy (BN) before kidney transplantation. Nevertheless the influence of BN on successful control of hypertension has not been well documented. We sought to clarify the effect of BN on bl...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.04.014
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increase in the prevalence of end-stage renal disease in developed countries and the shortage of deceased donors have made it necessary to increase the graft pool by means of several strategies, such as living donation, non-heart-beating organ donors, and expanded-criteria donors. This study aimed to ass...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.12.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the influence of induction therapy on 5-year patient and graft survival as well as on renal function in 100 kidney graft recipients at low immunological risk treated with antilymphocyte globulin (n = 50) versus anti-IL-2R monoclonal antibody (n = 50) in a prospective multicenter study. Long-term immunosupp...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.133
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was performed to determine the factors that cause arterial hypertension after heart transplantation (HT) and the drugs used in its management. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 247 consecutive patients who had undergone HT between 2000 and 2006 and who survived for at least 6 months. We excluded p...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.08.112
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the effects of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) implantation on regulation of cholangiocyte apoptosis in a model of intrahepatic ischemic type biliary lesion (ITBL) in rabbits. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty Japanese white rabbits were divided randomly into 3 groups (10 per group) in...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.135
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The measurement of blood pressure (BP) and the management of hypertension in patients with continuous-flow ventricular assist devices (CF-VADs) can present unique challenges. Patients with CF-VADs often do not have a palpable pulse, and therefore traditional blood pressure measurement by auscultation or au...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.04.086
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It remains unclear whether bone mineral density (BMD) is compromised in adult life after liver transplantation (LT) during childhood. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study of total body (TB) and lumbar spine (LS) dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, anthropometry, and data collected, which included a phys...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.02.118
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, the effects of Triptergium Wilfordii Hook F.(T II) were assessed on human kidney allograft rejection and long-term survival. METHODS:This study compared treatment with T II(T II group, n=121) to that without T II(control group, n=102) among adult first cadaveric renal transplant recipients. Th...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.03.017
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Donor cause of death (DCOD) has been described to influence allograft survival. Whether this effect is independent of other donor characteristics and whether it is similar across different solid organ allografts is not known. The aim of our study was to determine the impact of DCOD on organ utilization and on transpla...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.06.192
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular rejection after renal transplantation, in general, occurs as a result of an interaction between immunologic processes that maintain graft tolerance versus allograft rejection. A potential mechanism that triggers such processes might be through the activation of the innate immune response initiated during orga...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.08.027
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ascites is the most common complication of cirrhosis and indicates that the disease is at an advanced stage. In cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites, treatment is based on repeat paracentesis. The objective of this study is to evaluate the cost of paracentesis in cirrhotic patients and to determine the...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.05.017
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD44 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein serving as a cell adhesion receptor, whose main ligand is hyaluronic acid, but also may interact with collagen, laminin, fibronectin, and osteopontin. This marker is involved in cell migration, homing, activation, metastasis, and inflammation. Tubular CD44 expression has bee...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.11.010
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Side effects of calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) include nephrotoxicity and hypertension. Moreover, children have a higher risk of infections and posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorders. We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of Sirolimus (SRL) in 18 patients, who were 10.52 +/- 5.03 years at time...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.242
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00