Coexisting muscular dystrophies and epilepsy in children.

Abstract:

:Muscular dystrophies are composed of a variety of genetic muscle disorders linked to different chromosomes and loci and associated with different gene mutations that lead to progressive muscle atrophy and weakness. Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy is frequently associated with partial and generalized epilepsy and congenital brain anomalies, including cobblestone complex and other neuronal migration defects. We report generalized convulsive epilepsy in a boy with normal brain magnetic resonance imaging and Duchenne muscular dystrophy with deletion of dystrophin gene, and we report absence epilepsy with normal brain magnetic resonance imaging in another boy with limb girdle muscular dystrophy with partial calpain deficiency. We, therefore, review coexisting muscular dystrophies and epilepsy in children. In addition to Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy, partial or generalized epilepsy has also been reported in the following types of muscular dystrophies, including Duchenne/Becker dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, congenital muscular dystrophy with partial and complete deficiency of laminin alpha2 (merosin) chain, and limb girdle muscular dystrophy with partial calpain deficiency.

journal_name

J Child Neurol

authors

Tsao CY,Mendell JR

doi

10.1177/08830738060210021601

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-02-01 00:00:00

pages

148-50

issue

2

eissn

0883-0738

issn

1708-8283

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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