Abstract：
:C57BL mice were given local irradiation to 2 cm2 of the lower abdomen in the dose range 16--24 Gy. There were some early deaths, but mice dying between 50--240 days predominantly developed invasive adenocarcinomas of the intestine. When the radiosensitizer misonidazole was given in a single dose shortly before irradiation the proportion of mice developing tumours was higher, but the difference was not statistically significant. However, there was a significant increase in the incidence of multiple tumours, largely attributable to tumours arising in the rectum.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Rostom AY,Kauffman SL,Steel GGdoi
10.1038/bjc.1978.240subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
530-6issue
4eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of male death from malignant disease in Europe and in the USA. Failure to prevent or eliminate metastatic dissemination is a fundamental problem underlying the current inadequate treatment of prostate cancer, and novel therapeutic strategies are required if this disease is t...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.45
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Besides cytotoxicity, taxanes induce other biological effects, especially in the immune system. Taxanes have demonstrated immunostimulatory effects against neoplasms, supporting the idea that these agents suppress cancer through several mechanisms and not solely through inhibiting cell division. The purpose of the pre...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600347
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from patients receiving radioactive murine monoclonal antibody (MAb) therapy for malignant epithelial tumours, as well as normal controls, and were tested for the ability of T cells to proliferate in vitro in the presence of the MAb administered for therapy (HMF...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1991.337
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the occurrence of breast cancer in this long-term prospective cohort study shows a significant relative risk (RR) in women who have ever used oral contraceptives (OC) of 3.33 in women age 30 to 34 years at diagnosis and an RR of 5.88 (P = 0.0011) in women who were parity 1 at the time of diagnosis. In w...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1988.285
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HER2/neu-derived peptides inducing MHC class II-restricted CD4+ T helper lymphocyte (Th) responses, although critical for tumour rejection, are not thoroughly characterized. Here, we report the generation and characterization of CD4+ T cell clones specifically recognizing a HER-2/neu-derived peptide (776-788) [designa...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2001.2089
更新日期：2001-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Urethane was found to be uniformly distributed in all the major organs of foetal, young and adult ICR/Jcl mice and then to disappear rapidly as measured by the incorporation of urethane-carbonyl-14C, thus permitting the accurate comparison of tumour susceptibility of cells in various organs of mice at different ages. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1976.83
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multicentric, prospective phase III study was carried out with the aim of testing the so-called 'worst drug rule' hypothesis, which suggests the use of an effective but 'less active' regimen that first eradicates tumoral cells resistant to a second effective and 'more active' regimen. With respect to this hypothesis...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1997.586
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that senescent cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) derived from genetically unstable oral squamous cell carcinomas (GU-OSCC), unlike non-senescent CAFs from genetically stable carcinomas (GS-OSCC), promoted keratinocyte invasion in vitro in a paracrine manner. The mechanis...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.438
更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and establish the recommended dose for mitomycin C added every 3 weeks to the standard combination dose of capecitabine. Cohorts of at least three patients with pretreated gastrointestinal carcinoma received capecitabine 1000 mg m(-2) orally twice...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602025
更新日期：2004-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ezrin, which is known as a cytoskeleton linker protein, is closely linked with the metastatic progression of cancer and is frequently abnormally expressed in aggressive cancer types. However, the possible involvement of Ezrin in metastasis and angiogenesis in breast cancer remains unclear. METHODS:Immunohis...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-019-0383-z
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Factors related to early stimulation of the immune system (breastfeeding, proxies for exposure to infectious agents, normal delivery, and exposure to animals in early life) have been suggested to decrease the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). METHODS:The national registry-based case-con...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2015.53
更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:I.p. administration at several dose levels over periods of up to 12 weeks, or continuous i.v. infusion of high doses of misonidazole (MISO) for 15 h, produced no significant change in peripheral nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and did not prevent the normal increase in NCV as the animals matured from 12 to 24 weeks of...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1980.94
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue from 54 histologically-identified basal cell carcinomas of the skin was obtained at surgery and assayed using a combination of functional and immunochemical procedures for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) with collagenolytic activity and for MMPs with gelatinolytic activity. Collagenolytic enzymes included MMP-...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.1999.0978
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With recent development in molecular biology, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has been applied to detect occult lymph node metastasis, but there have been few reports concerning oesophageal cancer. The objective of this study is to investigate the usefulness of the squamous cell carcinoma (SCC...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.1999.0938
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the early period following radical hepatectomy for hepatoma, recurrences in the remaining liver are frequently found. In regenerating liver, implantation and growth of tumour cells released into the portal system during surgical treatment might be promoted. We examined the relationship between liver regeneration an...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1992.170
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The response of a transplantable rat fibrosarcoma, RIB(5), to a single injection of 100 mg/kg body weight of cyclophosphamide, 0·5, 1, 2 and 3 days after treatment, has been studied by means of a morphometric analysis of tumour sections and has been compared to the changes occurring in untreated tumours. The results s...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1973.9
更新日期：1973-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The novel compound 7(-)[4'-(2-nitroimidazol-l-yl)-butyl]-theophylline (NITP) can be used as an immunologically detectable probe for hypoxic cells. Because of the limited water solubility of NITP, it has been administered dissolved in peanut oil with 10% dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO). A new aqueous formulation has been dev...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.530
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tumour suppressor gene p53 has been found to be mutated or inactivated at high frequency in several common human tumours. We have examined a series of exocrine pancreatic carcinomas for over-expression of mutant forms of p53 by immunohistochemistry with a panel of specific antibodies. We found immunodetectable p53...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1991.467
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of metastatic spread of head and neck cancer to cervical lymph nodes is essential for optimal design of therapy. Undetected metastases lead to mortality, which can be prevented by better detection methods. METHODS:We analysed 41 lymph nodes from 19 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2017.408
更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that BR-931, a hepatic peroxisome proliferator, can induce liver tumours in mice and rats. Since alterations in gene expression may play a critical role in multistage hepatocarcinogenesis, the present studies examined the expression of the c-myc, c-H-ras, epidermal growth factor (EGF...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1991.406
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growth factor-induced migration is a rate-limiting step in tumour invasiveness. The molecules that regulate this cellular behaviour would represent novel targets for limiting tumour cell progression. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR)-mediated motility, present in both autocrine and paracrine modes in prost...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603234
更新日期：2006-07-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we evaluated the possibility that KRAS mutational status might be predictive of oxaliplatin (OXA) efficacy. We also explored the role of excision repair cross complementing group-1 (ERCC-1). METHODS:Ninety anti-epidermal growth factor receptor-naive advanced colorectal cancer patients were re...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2012.526
更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The modulating effect of 43 degrees C hyperthermia on the induction of oncogenic transformation by the antineoplastic agents, actinomycin D, mitomycin C, and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) was examined using the C3H 10T1/2 cell line. For any given level of cytotoxicity, cells exposed to the three chemothe...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1988.9
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although patients with superficial bladder cancer (Ta, T1) have a generally good prognosis, those patients who develop muscle-invasive tumours or metastatic disease at recurrence do poorly clinically. In the current study 69 patients undergoing complete transurethral resection for superficial transitional cell cancer ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.41
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer death. Identification of defined patient groups based on a prognostic index may improve the prediction of survival and selection of therapy. Many prognostic factors have been identified often based on retrospective, underpowered studies with unclear analyses. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604568
更新日期：2008-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) has a crucial role in the metabolic conversion of tamoxifen into the active metabolite endoxifen. In this cohort study, the effect of CYP2D6-predicted phenotype, defined as the combined effect of CYP2D6 genetic variation and concomitant use of CYP2D6-inhibiting medication, on tim...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605800
更新日期：2010-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The levels of polyamines (putrescine, spermidine and spermine) in erythrocytes and plasma were studied using Cloudman S-91 melanoma grown in the lungs of DBA/2 mice. Polyamine levels and the numbers of tumour-cell colonies in the lungs were determined at weekly intervals. Putrescine levels in both erythrocytes and pla...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1980.137
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We screened 145 HIV-infected non-pregnant women at a tertiary care centre in Lusaka, Zambia. Liquid-based cytology and human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping with PGMY09/11 biotinylated primers (Roche Linear Array HPV genotyping test) maximised sensitivity of cytology and HPV assessments. Among high-risk (HR) types, HP...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603737
更新日期：2007-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-one human tumour cell lines were examined for the production of epidermal growth factor (EGF)/transforming growth factor (TGF)-alpha-like activity (EGF/TGF-alpha-LA), immunoreactive (IR-) EGF and IR-TGF-alpha. EGF/TGF-alpha-LA was determined by radioreceptor assay, in which the factors with capacity to bind to E...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1989.159
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies indicate that cancer antigen 125 (CA125) response criteria tend to overestimate a tumour reduction measured by standard WHO response criteria in recurrent epithelial ovarian carcinoma. The aim of the study was to validate the recently introduced GCIG (The Gynaecological Cancer Intergroup) CA125 response...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601501
更新日期：2004-01-26 00:00:00
