Abstract：
:High-titered phage stocks are required for carrying out genetic and physicochemical studies on bacteriophages. This study describes a simple method for the concentration of coliphages MS-2 and T2 by charge-modified filters. Phage lysates were first clarified by filtration through serum-coated membrane filters. The clarified lysate was adjusted to pH 6 and passed through a Zeta-plus filter (30 S size). Greater than 99% virus adsorption occurred under these conditions. Adsorbed viruses were successfully eluted by small volumes of 3% beef extract (pH 10) which was subsequently neutralized with 3% beef extract (pH2). A concentration factor as great as 126 could be achieved by this method, with recoveries ranging from 54% to 97% (average = 60%).
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Goyal SM,Zerda KS,Gerba CPdoi
10.1016/0166-0934(80)90016-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-01-01 00:00:00pages
79-85issue
2eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
0166-0934(80)90016-6journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The Hawaii agent is a Norwalk-like virus of acute gastroenteritis in humans which is antigenically distinct from the prototype Norwalk agent. We established a solid phase sandwich type microtiter enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for Hawaii antigen employing sera and stools from experimentally challenged volunteers as reagents...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(88)90103-6
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heteroduplex mobility (HMA) and tracking assays (HTA) are used to assess genetic relationships between DNA molecules. While distinguishing relationships between clonal or nearly clonal molecules is relatively straightforward, inferring population structures is more complex. To address this issue, HIV-1 quasispecies wi...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.08.012
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules of viruses are found in nature at a very high frequency. Their detection in plants and fungi has been carried out with difficulty due to the complicated dsRNA extraction techniques used commonly which includes phenol-chloroform extractions. In this study, an extraction method for ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.06.001
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C Virus c33, a recombinant protein comprising residues 1192-1457 of NS3 helicase, has been a mainstay of HCV serology for decades. With seven unpaired cysteines, seroreactivity of E. coli expressed c33 is dependant on reductants. While engineering a c33 replacement for new anti-HCV serological tests, we soug...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.10.019
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The in vitro syncytium induction capacity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV1) isolates is an important marker in the progression of the disease. Two methods have been widely used to determine the biological phenotype of HIV1. These two methods, the direct MT-2 assay and the supernatant assay, were compared f...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(96)02152-0
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large number of Norwalk-like viruses (NLVs) have been identified from stool samples by RT-PCR by amplifying part of the polymerase-coding gene. A set of probes were selected based on sequence analysis of the viruses circulating in Finland during the years 1996-97 for confirmation of the findings by hybridization. A ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00115-9
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mRNA in situ hybridization method was developed to detect mRNA of Epstein--Barr virus-determined nuclear antigen-2 (EBNA2). Strong in situ hybridization signals were detected in EBNA2-transfected cells with the antisense probe but not with the sense probe of this mRNA. Hybridization signals were also found in formal...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(00)00271-8
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV) exists as a large number of distinct strains differing in biological properties and with different distributions in citrus producing countries. Strategies such as eradication or cross protection, aimed at controlling severe variants of the pathogen, require procedures to identify virus stra...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(93)90065-y
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative real-time PCR is being widely used in the identification of plasma donations that contain high levels of parvovirus B19, to ensure their exclusion from start pools used in the manufacture of plasma derived medicinal products. In this study, the primers and probe of one such published assay, are examined f...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.09.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple studies have examined the use of oral fluids in modified serum-based assays aiming to replace serum in antibody detection for hepatitis A. However, the reliable detection of HAV immunity in oral fluid requires an extremely sensitive assay; most immunoassays designed for serum antibody determination lack suffi...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.01.014
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encodes a transcription trans-activator (Tat) with an essential role in the transcriptional elongation of viral RNA based on the viral promoter long terminal repeat (LTR). Tat-mediated transcription is conserved and can be distinguished from host transcription, so it is a therapeutic...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.08.005
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) can contaminate biological products produced in bovine or porcine cells or manufactured using bovine sera. A rapid, specific, sensitive, and practical method of detecting BVDV in bio-products is needed. The purpose of this study was to compare three assays with respect to their abili...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.05.020
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) systems for serum IgG and IgM antibodies to human parvovirus B19 were established by utilizing anti-B19 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and human plasma B19 antigen. The specificities of IgG and IgM ELISA were confirmed by indirect immunofluorescence staining and Western blot imm...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(89)90146-8
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recently developed semi-automatic Hepatube system was evaluated in comparison to another radioimmunoassay for the detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), the manual Ausria II-125 test. After incubation of serum in anti-HBs coated tubes, the Hepatube system uses a machine to wash the tubes and to add trac...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(83)90074-5
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Integration of reverse transcribed viral DNA of HIV into host chromosomes is mediated by the viral enzyme, integrase. This enzymatic activity can be monitored in vitro by integration of a small labeled DNA (donor) into a second unlabeled DNA (target). The methodology usually involves isotope labeling and gel electroph...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(96)02033-2
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emerging life threatening pathogens such as severe acute aspiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV), avian-origin influenzas H7N9, and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have caused a high case-fatality rate and psychological effects on society and the economy. Therefore, a simple, rapid, and ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.01.022
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three tests were compared to diagnose herpes virus infection: electron microscopy (EM), viral culture (VC) and cytodiagnosis (Tzanck smear). The study comprised 67 patients with skin or mucous membrane lesions suggestive of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. The sensitivity of EM increased 25% after virus concentra...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(91)90106-a
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid and sensitive method for detecting HIV-1 DNA sequences amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is described. The method uses solution phase hybridization for rapid and efficient annealing between digoxigenin-labeled targets and biotinylated capture probes. Hybrids containing biotin are captured onto strep...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(92)90174-c
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has a marked tropism for cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage and accordingly, replicates in fully differentiated alveolar macrophages in the natural host. Despite the identification of several putative receptors for PRRSV on porcine alveolar macrophages ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.11.003
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A one-step, rapid and economical method for potato leafroll virus (PLRV) RNA release that is applicable to the use on a microcentrifuge scale is described. Discs (3-6 mm diameter) from leaves, petioles, stems, and tubers of potato plants were incubated in microcentrifuge tubes with detergent solution. The supernatants...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00102-0
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most important steps when preparing a live attenuated vaccine is the assessment of the level of attenuation in target animals. It is costly and time consuming as it requires, on each occasion, a large number of susceptible animals and contained accommodation. This study assessed the consistency of the bovin...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.07.007
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new system for inoculation of plants with begomoviral DNA without cloning or the use insect vectors is described. Total DNA extracted from begomovirus-infected plants was amplified by rolling circle amplification (RCA) using the bacteriophage phi29 DNA polymerase, and inoculated to plants by particle bombardment. In...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.04.022
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simian betaretroviruses (formerly Type D retroviruses; SRV) are a group of closely related retroviruses for which the natural host species are Asian monkeys of the genus Macaca. Five serotypes have been identified by classical neutralization assays and three additional untyped variants have been reported (SRV(Tsukuba)...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.07.030
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the isolation and characterization of infectious pseudorabies virus (PrV) mutants expressing functional beta-galactosidase. To obtain high level expression of the enzyme, sequences of the bacterial beta-galactosidase gene starting with codon 8 were inserted in frame behind the promoter and the first seven ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(90)90043-f
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid coliphage detection assay was developed, based on the phage-induced release of beta-galactosidase from cells of Escherichia coli. The assay could detect as few as five coliphage per sample without an overnight incubation period. The range of acceptable assay parameters was identified. ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(00)00253-6
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viral susceptibility testing has been traditionally performed by the plaque reduction assay (PRA) which is laborious, time consuming, relatively expensive, and requires subjective input by the reader. An in situ cellular enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed with the potential to overcome many o...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00150-5
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent emergence of novel viruses requires reliable methodology for their identification and confirmation both on a cellular and molecular level. Mass spectrometry offers a suitable approach for the identification and characterisation of viral proteins and its application is demonstrated in this study. Menangle vi...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00441-4
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arboviruses in the genus Flavivirus are major causes of human disease worldwide, and yet they are widely under reported. This is partially due to the classical methods of detection, using virologic or immunologic techniques, which typically lack sensitivity and specificity or require biological containment facilities ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.05.001
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bubaline herpesvirus 1 (BuHV1) is a member of ruminant alphaherpesviruses antigenically related to bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV1). The impact of BuHV1 infection in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis control program is difficult to establish, due to the lack of specific diagnostic test. The ectodomain of glycoprotein E of...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.06.023
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue culture ID50 and plaque assays for the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus, using the Spodoptera littoralis cell line HPB-SL, were developed. Direct comparison using these assay methods showed that these cells were as susceptible to infection as the more commonly used Spodoptera frugiperda cell li...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(85)90082-5
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
