Abstract：
:Muscle tension and single motor unit EMG recordings from a flexor muscle of acute spinal cats were obtained during presentation of classical conditioning and control paradigms. Conditioned increases in muscle tension were similar to previously obtained results. Motor unit recordings suggested that this conditioned reflex facilitation is brought about by an increased probability firing of motoneurons initially responsive to the conditioned stimulus, as well as orderly, size-dependent recruitment of initially non-responsive motoneurons. These results indicate that the same physiological mechanisms for grading motor output may apply for conditioned responses as have been demonstrated for reflexive and voluntary movements.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Misulis KE,Durkovic RGdoi
10.1016/0166-4328(82)90036-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-07-01 00:00:00pages
311-7issue
3eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
0166-4328(82)90036-5journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Though accumulating literature implicates that cytokines are involved in the pathophysiology of mental disorders, the role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in learning and memory functions remains unresolved. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of IL-6 on amygdala-dependent fear learning. Adult Wistar ra...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.052
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present experiment examined the individual and combined effects of systemic injection and oral ingestion of lithium chloride (LiCl) on both within and across session shifts in palatability. Male rats fitted with intraoral cannulae received two conditioning days in which they were injected with either LiCl or sodiu...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2004.03.009
更新日期：2004-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of ultra low doses (ULDs) of histamine, clobenpropit and pyrilamine are studied on morphine state-dependent (STD) memory in mice. Although pre-test administration of different doses of histamine and clobenpropit showed no effect on impairment of memory ind...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2005.07.014
更新日期：2006-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) has been largely neglected in most experimental research on Alzheimer's disease (AD) classically focused on cognitive symptoms. The aquatic environment of the Morris water maze (MWM) implies a stressful condition for mice leading to cognitive perfor...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112229
更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Although considerable progress has been made in characterising the 5-HT1A receptor using agonists, partial agonists or non-selective antagonists, further studies of 5-HT1A receptor function have been hindered by the lack of highly selective antagonists. The term 'silent' antagonist has been used for such compounds in ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(96)00118-0
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was previously shown [17] that visual movement sensitive neurons lacking selectivity in the anterior parts of the dorsal superior temporal sulcus (STP) of monkeys exhibited selective responses to externally moved objects and failed to respond to the sight of the animal's own limb movements. This paper describes a s...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(95)00193-x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats depleted of dopamine by intraventricular or nigrostriatal bundle 6-hydroxydopamine injection were compared with normal rats on acquisition and retention of place and cue navigation in the Morris swimming pool test and on a battery of sensorimotor tests. Rats with extensive bilateral dopamine depletions were able ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(85)90165-2
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS), a special form of deep brain stimulation in which subjects self-administered electrical stimulation in brain reward areas as the lateral hypothalamus, facilitates learning and memory in a wide variety of tasks. Assuming that ICSS improves learning and memory increasing the activat...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.04.025
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Explicit encoding requires humans to select the information relevant to their goals, yet not all irrelevant information is discarded. The present study addressed how different quantity and relevance of information modulate the electrophysiological activity during the encoding and retrieval phases of a recognition memo...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.11.041
更新日期：2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Identifying the mechanisms underlying the adverse effects of developmental neurotoxicants enables the design of therapies that can potentially reverse neurobehavioral deficits in adulthood. We administered chlorpyrifos (CPF), a model organophosphate pesticide to pregnant mice and identified visuospatial deficits in ad...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2009.08.006
更新日期：2009-12-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Both normal and commissure-sectioned rabbits were examined over a variety of visual discrimination tasks. The visual displays were projected at various distances within the frontal visual field of the rabbit. The learning of either a black-white or a vertical-horizontal problem was found to be normal in commissure-cut...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(83)90052-9
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric condition characterised by episodes of mania, depression, and underlying mood instability. Anticonvulsant drugs have an established place in the treatment of the disorder, but identifying novel drugs in this class is complicated by the absence of validated animal models. We have evalu...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2004.08.015
更新日期：2005-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Extensive evidence suggests that N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor channels in the amygdala are involved in fear-motivated learning, and infusion of NMDA receptor antagonists into the amygdala blocks memory of fear-motivated tasks. Recent studies have shown that previous training can prevent the amnestic ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00169-8
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual imprinting is an early learning process by which young birds acquire the characteristics of a potential sexual partner. The physiological basis of this learning process is an irreversible reduction of dendritic spines in two forebrain areas, the LNM (lateral nido-mesopallium) and the MNM (medial nido-mesopalliu...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2006.03.034
更新日期：2006-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Physiological effects of different types, of continuous and interval aerobic training, have been largely described and studied in the adult man. It was previously indicated that interval training plays an important role in maximizing both peripheral muscle and central cardiorespiratory adaptations, permitting signific...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.058
更新日期：2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we have explored differences in animal reactivity to conditioned aversive stimuli using the conditioned fear test (a contextual fear-freezing response), in rats subjected to the selective lesion of the prefrontal cortex serotonergic innervation, and differing in their response to the acute painful stimul...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.04.003
更新日期：2008-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Young rats become immobile when exposed to a potentially infanticidal adult male rat. Male-induced immobility declines during the preweaning period, paralleling the decrease in infanticidal threat. To investigate the neural substrates underlying the developmental change in immobility, male-induced expression of the im...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00260-1
更新日期：2001-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemotherapy related cognitive impairment (CTRC; "chemobrain") is a syndrome that is associated with the impairment of various aspects of cognition, including executive function, processing speed, and multitasking. The role of neurotransmitter release in the expression of cognitive impairments is not well known. In th...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.01.007
更新日期：2019-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:An imbalance in cortical excitation and inhibition (E/I) may underlie both social and non-social symptoms of autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Recent work suggests that an E/I imbalance may underlie some of the sensory differences that are characteristic of ASCs such as anomalous perception. Binocular rivalry dynamics...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112603
更新日期：2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examines how rats process object information in relation to other objects as well as to the global shape of an enclosure. Rats were introduced into either a round or a square arena with various arrays of freestanding portable corners (objects) that differed in spacing, orientation, and number. We fou...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.027
更新日期：2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Until the second half of the 20th century, it was broadly accepted that most birds are microsmatic if not anosmic and unable to detect and use olfactory information. Exceptions were eventually conceded for species like procellariiforms, vultures or kiwis that detect their food at least in part based on olfactory signa...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.08.036
更新日期：2009-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have demonstrated that stressors can modify the physiological action of drugs, mainly morphine. The present study investigated the effects of a mild stressor on chloral hydrate (Chl)-induced sedation in mice. For 4 consecutive days, NaCl and Chl-treated mice (300 mg kg(-1)) were stressed (S) either by a 5...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00228-x
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We review some of the evidence for structural changes in synapses in response to environmental stimulation. These include changes in synapse number, in distribution of presynaptic vesicles, in synaptic bouton size, and complex changes in the shape and size of synaptic contact zones. Increased numbers of postsynaptic p...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(94)00116-w
更新日期：1995-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Ghrelin is a recently discovered peptide, mainly produced in the stomach and involved in body's energy-maintenance processes. Ghrelin exerts its actions by activating the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R). Recent analyses indicate that ghrelin targets the brain to regulate a wealth of functions, including b...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.03.017
更新日期：2019-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Memory consolidation is the process by which recently acquired information becomes stable and is modulated by different neurotransmitters depending on the structure involved and the nature of the memory. Here we evaluate the participation of both D1 and D5 dopamine receptors in the CA1 region of the hippocampus in the...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.06.027
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical and preclinical data reported that ascorbic acid has antidepressant properties. The present study was designed to investigate the participation of l-arginine-NO-cGMP pathway in the antidepressant-like effect of ascorbic acid in the tail suspension test (TST) in mice. The antidepressant-like effect of ascorbic...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.07.024
更新日期：2011-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Repeated systemic administration of low doses of kainic acid (KA) induces spontaneous convulsive seizures [Hellier JL, Patrylo PR, Buckmaster PS, Dudek FE. Recurrent spontaneous motor seizures after repeated low-dose systemic treatment with kainate: assessment of a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 199...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2006.03.025
更新日期：2006-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Three experiments investigated the role of the dorsal hippocampus (DH) in renewal of conditioned and then extinguished magazine approach responding in rats. Experiments 1 and 2 found no effect of muscimol inactivation of the DH during testing on ABA and ABC renewal, respectively. However, subjects from these studies w...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.03.044
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In contact sports, repetitive concussive brain injury (rCBI) is the prevalent form of head injury seen in athletes. The need for effective treatment is urgent as rCBI has been associated with a host of cognitive, behavioral and neurological complaints. There has been a growing trend in the use of female animals in pre...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.02.017
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amygdala (AM) and the periaqueductal gray (PAG) represent the rostral and the caudal pole, respectively, of a longitudinally organized neural system, that is responsible for the integration of behavioral and physiological manifestations of defensive reactions against innate and learned threats. Microinjection of b...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(93)90097-a
更新日期：1993-12-20 00:00:00
