Stroma free human platelet lysates potentiate the in vivo thrombogenicity of factor Xa by the provision of coagulant-active phospholipid.

Abstract:

:A stroma free platelet lysate supernatant (PLS) was prepared by repeatedly freezing and thawing a human platelet suspension separated from platelet rich plasma by gel filtration. The material was potently thrombogenic in a stasis model in rabbits, but only when combined with a purified preparation of factor Xa. The dose of factor Xa used was not thrombogenic when given alone. Initial evaluation suggested the presence of a factor V activator when PLS shortened the clotting time of normal but not a V deficient plasma. Subsequent evaluation, in a system employing purified components of the prothrombinase complex and a marker of thrombin generation, dansyl-arginine-N-(3-ethyl-1,5-pentanediyl)amide (DAPA), failed to confirm the presence of a factor V activator. Further evaluation in this system demonstrated that the procoagulant activity related to the content of coagulant-active phospholipid. Thin layer chromatography confirmed the presence of phospholipids known to have coagulant activity. These components were isolated by a lipid extraction procedure and the phospholipid replacing activity in the in vitro assay with DAPA was quantitatively retained. The extracted material was non-thrombogenic in vivo but augmented the thrombogenicity of a purified preparation of Xa.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Giles AR,Nesheim ME,Hoogendoorn H,Tracy PB,Mann KG

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2141.1982.tb02803.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-07-01 00:00:00

pages

457-68

issue

3

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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