Abstract:
:Radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine was performed with a homogeneous incubation system. Bound and free ligand were separated by partitioning in an aqueous two-phase system. The agreement between the results obtained with this technique and conventional heterogeneous radioimmunoassay was very good (r = 0.981).
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Mattiasson B,Eriksson Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-04-01 00:00:00pages
680-3issue
4 Pt 1eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two-dimensional electroimmunodiffusion is rarely used in clinical chemistry, because its potentialities are not yet widely appreciated. Studying mouse anaphylaxis, we observed with this technique certain striking short- and long-term pathologic changes in several important serum antigens, which aptly demonstrate its u...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra- and interindividual components of biological variation have been determined for total thyroxin (TT4), free thyroxin (FT4), total triiodothyronine (TT3), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and thyrotropin (TSH). Calculated analytical goals (CV, %) for the precision required for optimal patient care are: TT4 less than ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred patients with liver disease were re-studied after six to eight years. The initial routine diagnosis (mainly based on morphological criteria) was confirmed in almost 80% of cases of chronic liver disease. In chronic active hepatitis, agreement was found in 86%. An alternative classification based on cluster...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determination of zinc in blood plasma by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry is discussed, with particular reference to the protocol required for the successful use of the Varian-Techtron Carbon Rod Atomizer. Cup aging is shown to be an important factor in limiting the precision of this analytical technique and ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new instrument has been developed that is similar in design and concept to the GeMSAEC centrifugal analyzer (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) except that electrochemical detection is used rather than optical detection. The present version has eight channels, each with its own detector. Problems of speed control and sa...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a chromatographic system involving a high-performance chemically-bonded reverse-phase column and fluorescence detection for measurement of indoles in urine. We controlled retention and selectivity by optimizing the methanol content and pH of the mobile phase. Six reference indoles were separated in less th...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To see if saliva is a valid substitute for plasma in assay of progesterone even when concentrations of hormone and binding proteins are fluctuating, we determined the concentrations of total and free progesterone in plasma and salivary progesterone in specimens from 36 women volunteers during the course of pregnancy a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid (30-min) semiautomated continuous-flow procedure is described for use in assessing the phospholipids of the particulate ("lamellar body") fraction of human amniotic fluid. The method is based on measuring the difference in fluorescence of 1,6,-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene added to amniotic fluid before and after ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endotoxin, the lipopolysaccharide cell wall constituent of Gram-negative bacteria, produces symptoms of the Gram-negative sepsis syndrome. By measuring endotoxin in blood from septic patients it may be possible to select a subpopulation of patients in which mortality can be prevented by treatment with anti-endotoxin a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data regarding the prognostic value of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are lacking. However, CTCs could represent an alternative approach to serial biopsies, allowing real-time monitoring of cancer phenotype. METHODS:We evaluated, in a dedicated prospectiv...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/clinchem/hvaa121
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional antibody surfaces were prepared on ultraflat polystyrene surfaces by physical adsorption, and the uniform distribution of monoclonal antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) on such surfaces and the presence of dense hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) particles captured by immobi...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The manual Reference Method of the Centers for Disease Control for serum iron (CDC/RM/Fe) and a semiautomated adaptation of it were used to evaluate two working methods: one, a detergent solubilization procedure for the Roche Cobas-Bio analyzer, the other, the Kodak Ektachem 700 procedure, based on dry-film technology...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pro or precursor forms of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) have emerged as potentially important diagnostic serum markers for prostate cancer detection. Immunoassays were developed to measure specific proPSA forms containing propeptides of 2, 4, and 7 amino acids [(-2)proPSA, (-4)proPSA, and (-7)proPSA, res...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2003.026823
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to increased enzymatic hydrolysis of glutamine, additional ammonia is formed in blood and plasma specimens with increased gamma-glutamyltransferase activity (gamma-GT, EC 2.3.2.2.). The close correlation between gamma-GT and glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2) activities (r = 0.97) in plasma, the inhibition with 6-diazo-5-...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial results from an individual are often obtained using more than one method. Results should be transferable over time and locale. Every method has inherent analytical error, and goals are required to delineate the maximum allowable random (imprecision) and systematic (inaccuracy, bias) errors to facilitate optimal...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the activities of thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb) measured in cultures of human thyrocytes and the values for thyrotropin-receptor antibodies (TRAb) as measured with a commercial kit based on use of radiolabeled receptors. Sera were obtained from patients with Graves' disease before, during, and afte...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to develop a clinical laboratory method for subclass typing of human immunoglobulin G (IgG) paraproteins. Serum proteins were isoelectrically focused (IEF) in a mini-gel and passively blotted by capillary diffusion onto untreated nitrocellulose. Unreacted sites on the nitrocellulose wer...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analytical, intra-individual, and interindividual components of variation have been determined for pH, pCO2, bicarbonate, base excess, and total CO2 in capillary specimens of whole blood from a cohort of 14 healthy subjects. Calculated analytical goals (SD) are pH less than or equal to 0.008, pCO2 less than or equal t...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified gas-liquid chromatographic method for determining plasma concentrations of bupivacaine and lidocaine is described, with cyclizine as an internal standard. The extraction procedure requires no solvent evaporation, thus overcoming the problem of drug volatility. Concentrations as low as 0.1 mg/liter can be de...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemoglobinometry according to the International Committee of Standardization in Hematology (ICSH) suffers from imprecision related to high sample dilution and from potential errors owing to sample turbidity. We have evaluated a new instrument, "HemoCue," that measures hemoglobin at two wavelengths as azide methemoglob...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new, highly sensitive immunoradiometric thyrotropin (TSH) assay involving solid-phase-coupled monoclonal antibodies (Boots-Celltech Sucrosep IRMA-TSH) has been evaluated in a wide variety of patients with thyroidal and nonthyroidal illnesses and the results compared with those obtained by conventional diagnostic TSH...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the accuracy and precision of seven commercial kits for serum ferritin. The concentration of ferritin as determined by these assays for a liver ferritin reference standard, a human heart ferritin standard, and normal sera correlated highly, but the absolute values varied widely. Use of an international ref...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method for the reliable identification of localized variations in DNA by detection of associated diagnostic products with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry is described. The diagnostic products are generated by the primer oligo base extension (PROBE) reaction, which req...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (MRM-MS) of peptides with stable isotope-labeled internal standards (SISs) is increasingly being used to develop quantitative assays for proteins in complex biological matrices. These assays can be highly precise and quantitative, but the frequent occurrence of ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2009.138420
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria was detected in a newborn. The progress of the dietary therapy for the disorder was monitored by dual-column "high-performance" liquid chromatography with a computer-controlled photodiode array spectrophotometric detector. This procedure is a quick way to detect and monitor the prog...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous comparison study of "dry chemistry" desktop analyzers, the ChemPro 1000 (Arden Medical Systems) was one of several instruments found suitable for field use. We have now evaluated the linearity, accuracy, and precision of the ChemPro 1000, according to NCCLS Document EP 10-P. We also compared results with...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Published literature was systematically reviewed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of new protein markers of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in symptomatic outpatients at low risk of ACS and related complications comparable to patients evaluated in emergency department chest pain units. METHODS:Studies we...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.052456
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an interactive statistical quality-control system for the small- to medium-sized radioimmunoassay laboratory, which can be used in a programmable desk-top calculator instead of the medium- or large-scale computer systems usually required. The design of this quality-control system is modeled after the...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this assay of tamoxifen and four metabolites in human serum, the serum samples are deproteinized with an equal volume of acetonitrile, then injected into a small (0.21 X 2 cm) precolumn packed with 5-micron-diameter octadecylsilane (ODS) particles. The samples are concentrated on-column by equilibrating the column ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured thyroid hormones and thyroxin-binding proteins in serum from 62 normal lactating and 52 nonlactating women at three months postpartum, and compared these values with those for 42 nonpregnant control women of similar age. Mean thyroxin concentrations in the lactating and nonlactating women were significantl...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00