Abstract:
:For reasons that are not well understood, Aboriginal people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have lower rates of kidney transplantation. We hypothesized that distance between residence location and the closest transplant center was greater in Aboriginal dialysis patients and would partially explain the lower rate of transplantation in this population. We studied a random sample of 9905 patients initiating dialysis in Canada between 1990 and 2000. We calculated the distance between residence location at dialysis inception and the closest transplant center. Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the relation between residence location and the likelihood of transplantation over a median period of 2.3 years. The proportion of Aboriginal participants living
journal_name
Kidney Intjournal_title
Kidney internationalauthors
Tonelli M,Hemmelgarn B,Kim AK,Bertazzon S,Klarenbach S,Manns B,Wiebe N,Culleton B,Gill JS,Alberta Kidney Disease Network.doi
10.1038/sj.ki.5001607subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
924-30issue
5eissn
0085-2538issn
1523-1755pii
S0085-2538(15)52028-0journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The adjuvanted hepatitis B vaccine, HB-AS04, elicits more rapid and persistent protective antibody concentrations than double doses of conventional recombinant vaccines in patients with renal insufficiency. We compared the immunogenicity, reactogenicity, and safety of the AS02(V)-adjuvanted hepatitis B vaccine HB-AS02...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ki.2009.454
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A nationwide survey of urolithiasis in Japan was made in order to evaluate the chronological trend of upper urinary tract stones in the Japanese. It succeeded previous studies done in 1955, 1966, 1979, and 1990. METHODS:All outpatient visits to urologists that resulted in a diagnosis of first-episode upper ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00754.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The characteristic feature of Goodpasture disease is the occurrence of an autoantibody response to the noncollagenous domain of the alpha3 chain of type IV collagen [alpha3(IV)NC1] in the alveolar and glomerular basement membrane. These antibodies are associated with the development of a rapidly progressive ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.055003936.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::EDTA (calcium disodium edetate) lead mobilization and x-ray fluorescence (XRF) finger bone lead tests were done in 42 patients with chronic renal failure and without persisting lead intoxication. Nineteen of 23 patients with gout and 8 of 19 without gout had positive EDTA lead mobilization tests. Those patients with g...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1984.175
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inbred miniature swine treated for 12 days with high-dose cyclosporine A develop tolerance to histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-mismatched renal allografts. When this protocol was modified by adding thymectomy before transplant, all animals developed acute rejection. Thereafter, by day 100, one half d...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00440.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of CR1 mRNA in podocytes was investigated using a 35S-labeled CR1 cDNA probe and in situ hybridization in sections from fetal and adult human kidneys. CR1 mRNA was only detected in immature podocytes at early stages of glomerular differentiation in the fetal kidney. In contrast, CR1 antigen was abundantly...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1990.198
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the effects of different concentrations of iron dextran administered through the intraperitoneal route, in iron-deficient rats, on hematocrit (Hct in percentage), serum iron (mg/dL), total iron binding capacity (TIBC in mg/dL), and the function and histology of the peritoneal membrane. METHODS:...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.059002764.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of hyperphosphatemia remains challenging in patients receiving hemodialysis. This Phase 1b study assessed safety and efficacy of EOS789, a novel pan-inhibitor of phosphate transport (NaPi-2b, PiT-1, PiT-2) on intestinal phosphate absorption in patients receiving intermittent hemodialysis therapy. Two cro...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.09.035
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment of mRNA levels has the potential to predict renal outcome. The objective of this study was to optimize several steps in the protocol for obtaining cDNA from routine clinical kidney biopsy material. METHODS:RNA integrity was compared between different methods for extraction of RNA, synthesis of cD...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00366.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an urgent need for therapeutic agents that target humoral alloimmunity in solid organ transplantation. This includes sensitized patients with preformed donor-specific human leukocyte antigen antibodies and patients who develop de novo donor-specific antibodies, both of which are associated with acute and chro...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2018.10.028
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) commonly results in glomerulonephritis, in which neutrophils and monocytes have important roles. The heterodimer calprotectin (S100A8/S100A9, mrp8/14) is a Toll-like receptor-4 ligand found in neutrophils and monocytes and is elevated in inflammatory...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2013.2
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anecdotal reports of complement component deficiencies in patients with immune complex disease led to a systematic study of the levels of seven complement components in serum specimens from 178 patients with glomerulonephritis and 163 normal subjects. Deficiencies were found with significantly higher frequency (22.7%)...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1983.211
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The X-linked Hyp and Gy mutations are murine homologues of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), a dominant disorder of phosphate (Pi) homeostasis characterized by growth retardation, rickets, hypophosphatemia and decreased renal tubular maximum for Pi reabsorption relative to glomerular filtration rate (Tmp/GFR). In Hyp a...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1996.149
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transepithelial fluid secretion promotes the progressive enlargement of cysts in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Recent indirect evidence indicated that active chloride transport may drive net fluid secretion in cultures of epithelia derived from ADPKD cysts. We now report that forskolin, which s...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1996.304
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copy number variations associate with different developmental phenotypes and represent a major cause of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Because rare pathogenic copy number variations are often large and contain multiple genes, identification of the underlying genetic drivers has proven to...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2015.239
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strong influence of urinary kallikrein excretion on the salt sensitivity of blood pressure has been recently suggested in normotensive patients. To evaluate the relationship between kallikrein and salt sensitivity in essential hypertension, active kallikrein excretion, plasma renin activity, atrial natriuretic pepti...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ki.1994.333
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Segerer et al. report the expression and localization of macrophage and dendritic-cell markers in human renal biopsies and indicate that both cell types express CD68, findings that resonate with murine studies. The functional and phenotypic distinction between macrophages and dendritic cells is discussed. ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ki.2008.189
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine accumulation in rat kidney was investigated by giving large loads of gluta, mate and aspartate and measuring glutamine changes in seven completely defined portions of the nephron and in small patches from the thin limb area and from the papilla. Both glutamate and aspartate (which is partly coverted to gluta...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1978.145
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the direct toxicity of human Bence Jones protein (BJP), individual nephrons of male Sprague-Dawley rats were perfused in vivo at 20 nl/min with an artificial tubule fluid (ATF) that contained no protein, a human kappa BJP (5 g/dl), or bovine serum albumin (5 g/dl), and proximal convoluted tubule functio...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1987.286
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) are a risk factor for acute renal allograft rejection and loss. The role of non-HLAs and their significance to allograft rejection have gained recent attention. Here, we applied protein microarray technology, with the capacity to simultaneously identify 5056 potential anti...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2009.384
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystinuria is a common inherited aminoaciduria that leads to recurrent cystine nephrolithiasis. Mutations in a gene encoding a renal amino acid transporter (SLC3A1) have been identified in patients with cystinuria establishing one molecular cause for the disease. To facilitate systematic screening of this gene for mut...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1997.258
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kidney is a likely source for some urinary epinephrine (E) since adrenalectomized animals and humans continue to excrete urinary E and the human kidney contains E synthesizing enzymes. We studied subjects during an intravenous infusion of 3H-E to determine the fraction of urinary E derived from the kidney. Eight n...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1997.40
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal para-aminohippurate (PAH) clearances were predicted in 16 kidneys of eight hypertensive patients with renal artery stenosis, pyelonephritis, or obstructive nephropathy, without individual ureteral catheterization. Predictions of left or right kidney clearance (CL or CR) were based on roentgenographic renal front...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1977.27
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nephrologists report that patients' choice should play an important role in the selection of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In the United States, kidney transplant rates remain low and <10% of patients utilize home dialysis therapies. This study examined the effect of pre...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00453.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein energy wasting is a common feature of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with poor outcomes. Protein energy wasting and cachexia, a severe form of protein energy wasting, are characterized by increased resting energy expenditure but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Browning corr...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.03.027
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of malnutrition disorders in chronic kidney disease (CKD) appears unchanged over time, whereas patient-care and dialysis techniques continue to progress. Despite some evidence for cost-effective treatments, there are numerous caveats to applying these research findings on a daily care basis. There is a s...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ki.2011.118
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Albuminuria and a reduced glomerular filtration rate are conventional predictors of a future decline in kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Using a nested case-control study we assessed whether circulating transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) levels mor...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2012.383
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic deletion of the adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) increased renal injury following ischemia-reperfusion injury suggesting that receptor activation is protective in vivo. Here we tested this hypothesis by expressing the human-A(1)AR in A(1)AR knockout mice. Renal ischemia-reperfusion was induced in knockout mice 2 d...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2008.699
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genomic action of calcitriol is mediated through the interaction of the calcitriol receptor (VDR) with vitamin D response elements (VDREs) of the target genes. We have shown that the interaction of VDRs with VDREs is inhibited by uremic toxins. We hypothesize that uremic toxins form Schiff bases with the lysine re...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1996.469
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15dPGJ2) affects mesangial proliferation, survival and production of proinflammatory proteins. During a survey of the mesangial cell proteome after treatment with 15dPGJ2, heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) was found to be the most conspicuous...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00454.x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00