The delayed manifestation of T-cell receptor (TCR) variants in X-irradiated mice depends on Trp53 status.

Abstract:

:The influence of Trp53 on the radiation-induced elevation of T-cell receptor (TCR) variant fractions was examined in splenic T lymphocytes of Trp53-proficient and -deficient mice. Wild-type Trp53+/+, heterozygous Trp53+/- and null Trp53-/- mice were exposed to 3 Gy of X rays at 8 weeks of age. The fraction of TCR-defective variants was measured at various times after irradiation. Initially, the TCR variant fraction increased rapidly and reached its maximum level at 9 days after irradiation before decreasing gradually. In Trp53+/+ and Trp53+/- mice, the TCR variant fraction fell to normal background levels at 16 and 20 weeks of age, respectively. In contrast, the TCR variant fraction of Trp53-/- mice failed to decrease to background levels during the observation period. Baseline levels were then maintained for approximately 60 weeks in the Trp53+/+ mice and approximately 40 weeks in the Trp53+/- mice. After the long flat period, a significant re-increase in the fraction of TCR variants was found after 72 weeks of age in the irradiated Trp53+/+ mice and after 44 weeks of age in the irradiated Trp53+/- mice. Measurement of the fraction of apoptotic cells in the spleen and thymus 4 h after X irradiation at these ages in Trp53+/+ and Trp53+/- mice demonstrated a reduction in apoptosis in the irradiated mice compared to the nonirradiated mice. This suggests that the delayed increase in TCR variants after irradiation is due to a reduction in Trp53-dependent apoptosis.

journal_name

Radiat Res

journal_title

Radiation research

authors

Igari K,Igari Y,Okazaki R,Kato F,Ootsuyama A,Norimura T

doi

10.1667/RR3583.1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

55-60

issue

1 Pt 1

eissn

0033-7587

issn

1938-5404

pii

RR3583

journal_volume

166

pub_type

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