Abstract:
PURPOSE:Periodontitis is a common chronic disease globally. It is a major cause of tooth loss among adults, and recently has been suggested as a possible risk factorfor some systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease. In Saudi Arabia, research on periodontitis prevalence, as well as its relation to systemic diseases, is lacking. The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the prevalence of periodontitis among a sample of Saudi Dental School patients population; and (2) to examine the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases in the selected sample. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective evaluations of 282 randomly selected dental records were conducted. Age, gender, nationality and medical history were abstracted from these records. Number of remaining teeth and number of teeth with more than 20% of bone loss were determined from panoramic radiographs. Descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square and regression models were used for data analyses. RESULTS:About 68% of the sample had radiographic alveolar bone loss; of these, 28% had a localised and 40% had a generalised form. Prevalence of systemic diseases was generally higher among individuals with the generalised form. About 21% and 13% of those with generalised periodontitis reported history of diabetes and hypertension respectively, whereas only about 2% of those with localised periodontitis reported history of these diseases. CONCLUSION:The findings of the present study showed a high prevalence of periodontitis in the selected sample. There is an urgent need for further studies with larger sample size to confirm these findings and to implement an effective measure to reduce periodontitis prevalence in Saudi Arabia.
journal_name
Oral Health Prev Dentjournal_title
Oral health & preventive dentistryauthors
Al-Zahrani MS,Kayal RAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
113-8issue
2eissn
1602-1622issn
1757-9996journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of licorice lollipops in reducing dental caries in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A literature search was confined to the English language using MeSH terms congruent with PICO format in 'PubMed', 'Cochrane Library' and 'Ovid', covering the period from April 1967 to December 2017. Search...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a44138
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Along with calcium and phosphate ions, fluoride ions promote remineralisation of noncavitated carious lesions to form fluorapatite. However, the supply of calcium and phosphate ions from saliva may not be adequate for effective remineralisation in patients with high caries risk. Therefore, an additional supply ...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of the present study was to assess the persistence of non-nutritive sucking habits and its relationship with breastfeeding, as well as to establish the influence of sociodemographic factors on these habits among children aged 3 to 5 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A case-control study was conducted ...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the thresholds of restorative intervention in dental caries treatment, based upon the lesion depth seen in radiographs, among Brazilian dentists working in small cities. In addition, the threshold of restorative intervention was compared with demographic and work-related characteristics. MATERIA...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the genetic evaluation of a three-generation consanguineous family with isolated oligodontia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 16-year-old male patient who had been referred for orthodontic treatment due to the presence of oligodontia, and his family members who presented several mis...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a44033
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Milk can be used as vehicle for fluoride administration. The aim of this study was to investigate the lactic acid formation in dental plaque after daily intake of fluoridated milk. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 15 healthy schoolchildren, 6 - 15 years of age, in a double-blind crossover stu...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the impact of untreated malocclusion on different aspects of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:All relevant literature published up to February 18, 2016 was collected from nine electronic databases. To make studies comparable, studies that used the dental aesthe...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a38994
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the level of dental fear and anxiety of children who have cleft lip and palate (CLP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was performed at Cukurova University, Faculty of Dentistry. A total of 32 7- to 12-yearold children, 17 of them with CLP (8 girls and 9 boys) and 15 of them without CLP (7 girls ...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a29364
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Improved oral health of children is noted in most Western countries, but this coincides with a high burden of oral disease in several countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The purpose of the present study was to describe the current level of dental caries in Hungarian children aged 5, 6, and 12 years and to ...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a44322
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the cleaning efficacy of interdental brushes with different stiffnesses, e.g. soft and hard interdental brushes with identical brush diameter. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cylindrical soft and hard interdental brushes with diameters of 2,3 and 5 mm each were tested. Sixteen extra...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the effectiveness of herbal and fluoridated toothpastes on plaque and gingival scores among 18- to 25-year-old female participants residing in a working women's hostel. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty participants residing in a working women's hostel in Belgaum city, aged between 18 and 25 years, comp...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this preliminary in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of a casein phosphopeptide and amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste on untreated enamel surfaces that had previously been exposed to an erosive challenge. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Over a period of 6 h, enamel samples from five fully erup...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence and potential risk factors of ECC in 3- to 6-year-old preschool children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A sample of 477 preschool children aged 3 to 6 years was randomly selected from the schools in the area of study. Caries was recorded according to the WHO criteria from 1997. Information ...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a35619
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) questionnaire measures oral health-related quality of life and is widely used for assessing subjective oral health status. The objective of the present study was to describe the translation and validation of the shortened 14-item OHIP for native Persian (Farsi) speakers liv...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Only a few studies have presented long-term trends in the prevalence of periodontitis and periodontal treatment needs. The aim of this study was to report the changes in periodontal treatment needs of an adult population in Ljubljana, Slovenia, over a 30-year period. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study included 8...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a42400
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dental professionals are strategically placed to be the leaders in tobacco prevention and cessation as they provide preventive and therapeutic services to a basically healthy population on a regular basis. The objective of this study was to assess the tobacco cessation knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of den...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A growing recognition of the importance of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) has led to the development of several instruments to measure their relationship with health. The objective of this review was to update the knowledge on the general and psychometric characteristics of the instruments to meas...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a44680
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the periodontal examination profiles and treatment approaches of a group of Turkish general dentists. MATERIALS AND METHODS:457 general dentists were called and 173 dentists agreed to participate in the study. The questionnaire comprised 10 questions including gender, years of experience, period...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a32670
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to describe the profile and the purchasing pattern of the customers of two sweet shops in Kuwait. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data were collected by observing 500 customers in two sweet shops between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. and between 5 p.m. and 10 p.m. during a two-week period. One shop was in the ...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multiple loss of primary molars due to caries or other reasons in the primary or mixed dentition can lead to severe mutilation of the developing dentition. It is advisable to construct a removable appliance to maintain the relationship of the remaining teeth and to guide the eruption of the developing teeth in ord...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Infective endocarditis (IE) in high-risk patients is a potentially severe complication which justifies the administration of antibiotics before invasive dental treatment. This literature review presents the current guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis and discusses the controversial aspects related to the anti...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a32133
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of the present study was to investigate whether achievement motives, satisfaction with life and happiness are associated with oral health behaviour and perceived gingival status. METHODS:The present study sample consisted of 178 first-year medical students. The questionnaire included information ...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major advances in the knowledge about the aetiopathogenesis of aggressive periodontitis (AgP) have been achieved. An ever increasing number of scientific articles related to AgP are published every year contributing significantly to the knowledge of this unique and complex disease. AgP has been classified into localis...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a38746
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomedical prevention of diseases seems very difficult, but we believe that holistic medicine offers a simple and seemingly efficient solution that is useful for both physicians and dentists in their clinics, with a focus on improvement of quality of life as an important supplement to improving their patients' lifesty...
journal_title:Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00