Abstract：
PURPOSE:Infective endocarditis (IE) in high-risk patients is a potentially severe complication which justifies the administration of antibiotics before invasive dental treatment. This literature review presents the current guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis and discusses the controversial aspects related to the antibiotic administration for prevention of IE. RESULTS:According to the guidelines of the American Heart Association, individuals who are at risk to develop IE following an invasive dental procedure still benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis. In contrast, the guidelines of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in England and Wales have recommended that prophylactic antibiotic treatment should no longer be performed in any at-risk patient. Bacteraemia following daily routines such as eating and toothbrushing may be a greater risk factor for the development of IE than the transient bacteraemia that follows an invasive dental procedure. However, a single administration of a penicillin derivate 30 to 60 minutes pre-operatively still represents the main prophylactic strategy to prevent bacteraemia. CONCLUSIONS:Presently, there is not enough evidence that supports and defines the administration of antibiotics to prevent IE. The authors suggest performing a risk-benefit evaluation in light of the available guidelines before a decision is made about administration.
journal_name
Oral Health Prev Dentjournal_title
Oral health & preventive dentistryauthors
Costantinides F,Clozza E,Ottaviani G,Gobbo M,Tirelli G,Biasotto Mdoi
10.3290/j.ohpd.a32133subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
305-11issue
4eissn
1602-1622issn
1757-9996pii
32133journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate (CPP-ACFP) application on noncarious MIH (molar-incisor hypomineralisation) lesions using a DIAGNOdent device (KaVo), which measures laser fluorescence within the ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a37928
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to examine whether the well-known association between periodontal disease and smoking persists after adjusting for job classification. METHODS:A sample of 16,110 employed Japanese males aged 20-69 years was included in the study. Periodontal examinations were conducted using t...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objectives of the present investigation were to study fluoride (F) release from NaF-impregnated chewing sticks (Miswaks) in vitro and to study the F clearance in saliva and the F oral retention in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Both fresh and old Miswaks were collected from 10 stores in Saudi Arabia and fluor...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the sources of information on oral self-care and the content of professional guidance received on it as reported by dentate elderly patients in Lithuania, and to relate such guidance to their self-assessed knowledge of oral self-care. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional questionnaire study w...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to describe the profile and the purchasing pattern of the customers of two sweet shops in Kuwait. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data were collected by observing 500 customers in two sweet shops between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. and between 5 p.m. and 10 p.m. during a two-week period. One shop was in the ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the risks for being overweight (Ow) or obese (Ob) in subjects with elevated Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSRTM) Codes (> or =1) (with smoking as a modifier) in a population of dental school patients located within a region with a high incidence of Ow, Ob, diabetes mellitus (Db), and cardiovas...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the thresholds of restorative intervention in dental caries treatment, based upon the lesion depth seen in radiographs, among Brazilian dentists working in small cities. In addition, the threshold of restorative intervention was compared with demographic and work-related characteristics. MATERIA...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate caries experience and fluorosis prevalence in 12-year-old schoolchildren in Piracicaba, Brazil in 2007 and to verify the relationship of these changes with socioeconomic and behavioural variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The sample consisted of 724 schoolchildren from public and private schools. A ca...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Fluoride uptake of enamel after application of fluoride varnishes was compared with fluoride release into artificial saliva. The hypothesis was that fluoride uptake is higher for products exhibiting faster fluoride release. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fluoride varnishes, i.e. Fluor Protector S, Duraphat, MI Varnish,...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a34373
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the caries prevalence and experience in primary molars in Polish 6- to 7-year-old children using the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment index. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 332 out of 468 invited children (140 6- and 192 7-year-olds). Cluster ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a34995
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this exploratory trial was to compare the 3-month effect of two antimicrobials on the salivary levels of Streptococcus mutans (SM) in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety school children aged 6-10 years participated. They were divided into two groups according to treatment used: 1% chlorhexidine g...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a43360
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify economic evaluation models and parameters that could be replicated or adapted to construct a generic model to assess cost-effectiveness of and prioritise a wide range of community-based oral disease prevention programmes in an Australian context. METHODS:The literature search was conducted using ME...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a35005
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine Portuguese dentists' role in addressing obesity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:For this pilot study, the original version of the Dentists' Role In Addressing Obesity questionnaire was translated from English into Portuguese and validated to ensure that it was culturally adapted for Portuguese dentists. Th...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a34050
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare oral health status on a geriatric rehabilitation ward among patients who were assessed using the Revised Oral Assessment Guide (ROAG) on admission and at discharge; and to investigate in what respect the oral health procedures (OHP) suggested in ROAG were applied when oral h...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present study was designed to develop a new periodontal risk assessment model based on the periodontal risk assessment (PRA) model by Lang and Tonetti, and to evaluate the risk assessment capability of the proposed model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-six patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis were s...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This dental practice-based pilot study aimed to investigate the efficacy of diabetes mellitus (DM) screening based on questionnaire replies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:116 patients were screened in a private dental practice when visiting the dentist for a regular check-up. The Find-Risk (FR) questionnaire was used ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a42370
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess place, activities and human intention related to Traumatic Dental Injuries (TDI) events in 11 to 13-year-old schoolchildren in Biguaçu, Brazil. Also, to test the association between socio-economic status and TDI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey (n = 2,260) was carried out. A trained an...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence and potential risk factors of ECC in 3- to 6-year-old preschool children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A sample of 477 preschool children aged 3 to 6 years was randomly selected from the schools in the area of study. Caries was recorded according to the WHO criteria from 1997. Information ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a35619
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of the present study was to investigate whether achievement motives, satisfaction with life and happiness are associated with oral health behaviour and perceived gingival status. METHODS:The present study sample consisted of 178 first-year medical students. The questionnaire included information ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) questionnaire measures oral health-related quality of life and is widely used for assessing subjective oral health status. The objective of the present study was to describe the translation and validation of the shortened 14-item OHIP for native Persian (Farsi) speakers liv...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomedical prevention of diseases seems very difficult, but we believe that holistic medicine offers a simple and seemingly efficient solution that is useful for both physicians and dentists in their clinics, with a focus on improvement of quality of life as an important supplement to improving their patients' lifesty...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the dental caries experience among adolescent school children in Chennai city using the ICDAS-II scoring system. The secondary objective was to identify associated risk factors to different thresholds of dental caries defined by ICDAS. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two hundred and thirty-seven children (13-17 ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a43368
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the ability of 5 contemporary fluoride-releasing restoratives and 3 fluoride-releasing adhesives to inhibit enamel demineralisation surrounding restorations, and the associations between inhibition and the levels of fluoride released from these materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five fluoride-releas...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a35747
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Periodontitis is a common chronic disease globally. It is a major cause of tooth loss among adults, and recently has been suggested as a possible risk factorfor some systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease. In Saudi Arabia, research on periodontitis prevalence, as well as its relation to systemic disea...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the negative auditory and non-auditory effects developed immediately after using ultrasonic scalers and their potential role in the development of permanent hearing loss. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The auditory functions of 60 dental clinicians were evaluated with the pure tone audiometry test (PTA), ty...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a36520
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Oral mucositis (OM) is the most frequent side effect of radiation. Selenium deficiency leads to increased levels of free oxygen radicals and the selenium level tends to fall during radiotherapy. Hence, in this double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial, the effect of selenium was assessed in patients rec...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a45080
更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the prevalence and determinants of dental trauma in permanent anterior teeth among 11- to 13-year-old schoolchildren, to compare self-reported dental trauma rates with clinical examination trauma rates, and to examine mouthguard use among children engaged in contact sports. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a43309
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the relationship of child oral health-related quality of life and socioeconomic backgrounds to traumatic dental injuries in schoolchildren. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study followed a cross-sectional design, with a multistage random sample of 792 12-year-old schoolchildren, representative of Santa Ma...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Terminalia chebula on plaque and gingival inflammation and compare it with the gold standard chlorhexidine (CHX 0.2%) and distilled water as control (placebo). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A double-blind randomised control trial was conducted among underg...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a32994
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of the present study was to compare the self-assessed and the clinically determined findings of oral health and their determinants among 15-year-olds in Tehran, Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study based on World Health Organization criteria and the methods of the Second Internatio...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
