Abstract:
:Drivers with cognitive impairment are at increased odds for vehicular crashes. Rear-end collisions (REC) are among the most common crash types. We tested REC avoidance in 61 drivers with mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 115 elderly controls using a high-fidelity interactive driving simulator. After a segment of uneventful driving, each driver suddenly encountered a lead vehicle stopped at an intersection, creating the potential for a collision with lead vehicle or with another vehicle following closely behind the driver. Eighty-nine percent of drivers with AD had unsafe outcomes, either an REC or an risky avoidance behavior (defined as slowing down abruptly or prematurely, or swerving out of the traffic lane) compared to 65% of controls (P=0.0007). Crash rates were similar in AD (5%) and controls (3%), yet a greater proportion of drivers with AD slowed down abruptly (70% vs. 37%, P<0.0001) or prematurely (66% vs. 45%, P=0.0115). Abrupt slowing increased the odds of being struck from behind by the following vehicle (P=0.0262). Unsafe outcomes were predicted by tests of visual perception, attention, memory, visuospatial/constructional abilities, and executive functions, as well as vehicular control measures during an uneventful driving segment. Drivers with AD had difficulty responding to driving conditions that pose a hazard for a REC. Some cognitive and visual tests were predictive of unsafe outcomes even after adjusting for disease status.
journal_name
J Neurol Scijournal_title
Journal of the neurological sciencesauthors
Uc EY,Rizzo M,Anderson SW,Shi Q,Dawson JDdoi
10.1016/j.jns.2006.08.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-21 00:00:00pages
35-43issue
1-2eissn
0022-510Xissn
1878-5883pii
S0022-510X(06)00373-Xjournal_volume
251pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Adult-onset, chronic progressive spastic paraparesis may be due to a large number of causes and poses a diagnostic challenge. There are no recent evidence-based guidelines or comprehensive reviews to help guide diagnostic work-up. We survey the literature on chronic progressive spastic paraparesis, with special emphas...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.015
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is insufficient data on the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) as maintenance treatment in myasthenia gravis (MG). We therefore examined response to maintenance IVIg therapy in a cohort of MG patients. METHODS:We reviewed all MG patient files treated with IVIg in our neuro-immunology clini...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.10.043
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sweating on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, so-called emotional sweating, is considered to be mediated by the limbic system, including the amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex. To reveal involvement of the limbic system in emotional sweating, we evaluated emotional sweating on the palms in pat...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.04.007
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) and costs of healthcare resources for this disease have been increasing in recent years. The objective was to determine the trends in the resource utilization for PD in Germany. METHODS AND PATIENTS:We compared resource utilization in two cohorts of PD patients recr...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.04.011
更新日期:2010-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hypnic headache (HH) is a rare benign disorder described initially by Raskin in 1988. It is characterized by recurrent nocturnal episodes of headache that periodically awaken the sleeping patient and usually occur in the elderly. This review is aimed at describing the clinical features of the HH cases in childhood tha...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.06.048
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.117268
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00081-1
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)00313-4
更新日期:1998-03-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.031
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)05323-3
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tartarian Buckwheat is an effective hypoglycemic medicinal herb. Its main active ingredients are flavonoids. We report here 5 cases of new onset polyneuropathy with dyskinesia prospectively induced by tartarian buckwheat products. Clinical and electrophysiological evidence along with laboratory tests were reviewed and...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.037
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.006
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.044
更新日期:2006-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::We studied a 53-year-old woman with progressive weakness of the left arm, gradually spreading to the other limbs. Neurological examination revealed a motor neuron syndrome with paresis, fasciculations and atrophy. Electrophysiological studies showed multiple motor conduction blocks. The anti-GM1 IgM titer was elevated...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(95)00295-d
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An expanded hexanucleotide repeat in the chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9ORF72), on chromosome 9p21, has recently been identified as a major cause of familial frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The neuropathology and clinical characteristics associated with C9ORF72 mutations are heterogeneous with the unknown pathom...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.09.013
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.09.013
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of arterial occlusion and related lesions have been studied in 26 cases with 38 medullary infarcts. In 10 of these cases, only the intracranial vessels were examined. In the 16 other cases, the entire cerebral arterial supply was dissected. Medial infarcts were more often related to occlusion of the verteb...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(76)90051-4
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00327-x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(94)90008-6
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.09.012
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(92)90166-i
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)00293-1
更新日期:1998-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles and the number of pyramidal neurones and the volume of their nucleolus were measured in temporal cortex (middle temporal gyrus) and hippocampus (area h1) of 32 patients with Alzheimer's disease. Plaques and tangles were greatly increased in frequency in these...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(85)90129-7
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two methods for the investigation of oligoclonal immunoglobulin bands in cerebrospinal fluid are compared. Isoelectric focusing (IEF) in agarose gels combined with a highly sensitive affinity immunoblotting proved to be superior to PAGE-IEF and silver staining regarding detection sensitivity and expenditure of labour....
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90167-6
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.116547
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is life threatening neurologic event that results in significant rate of morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, several randomized clinical trials aiming at limiting the hematoma expansion (HE) in the acute phase of ICH have not shown significant effects in improving the functional outc...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.116766
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Corpus callosum (CC) atrophy by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a common finding in multiple sclerosis (MS). In order to examine the relationship between CC atrophy and cortical brain metabolism, we compared the cerebral metabolic rates for glucose (CMRglc), measured by positron emission tomography (PET), of 8 MS ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(92)90131-4
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve injury results in a series of events culminating in degradation of the axonal cytoskeleton (Wallerian degeneration). In the time period between axotomy and cytoskeletal degradation (24-48 h in rodents), there is calcium entry and activation of calpains within the axon. The precise timing of these even...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00013-8
更新日期:2002-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Five males in one kindred suffered from intermittent ataxia and one female may have been more mildly affected. The pattern of inheritance strongly suggests X-linkage. Cerebral pathology in one case had some features of Leigh's disease. A defect in pyruvate metabolism was found in two cases. Acetazolamide gave a tempor...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(84)90059-5
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demonstration of lesion dissemination in space (DIS) and time (DIT) is necessary for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) in clinically isolated syndromes (CIS). The McDonald criteria accepted two methods to demonstrate DIS. The fulfillment of at least three of four MRI Barkhof criteria (MRI-BC) or, alternatively,...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.08.030
更新日期:2008-03-15 00:00:00