Bulbar infarcts. Vascular lesions in 26 observations.

Abstract:

:The pattern of arterial occlusion and related lesions have been studied in 26 cases with 38 medullary infarcts. In 10 of these cases, only the intracranial vessels were examined. In the 16 other cases, the entire cerebral arterial supply was dissected. Medial infarcts were more often related to occlusion of the vertebral artery involving the termination of the artery (7/10 cases). In 6 cases a thrombosis on an atheromatous plaque and, once, an embolus of cardiac origin, were found. Lateral infarcts were usually due either to occlusion of the vertebral artery (14/23 cases), reaching, in 10 cases, the mouth of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) or to an isolated occlusion of the latter vessel (3 cases). A thrombosis on an atheromatous plaque was found in 15 cases, and emboli from the heart or from the origin of the vertebral artery in the others. The dorsal infarcts were related, in 4/5 cases, to an isolated occlusion of the stem of the PICA and, in the other case, to one of the vertebral artery involving the ostium of the PICA. A thrombosis due to atheromatous stenosis was found in 4 cases, an embolus of cardiac origin in the other one.

journal_name

J Neurol Sci

authors

Escourolle R,Hauw JJ,Agopian PD,Trelles L

doi

10.1016/0022-510x(76)90051-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-05-01 00:00:00

pages

103-13

issue

1

eissn

0022-510X

issn

1878-5883

pii

0022-510X(76)90051-4

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Duration of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic stroke is not associated with stroke severity and early outcomes.

    abstract::The current definition of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) requires an arbitrary cut-off of >30s, but in clinical practice cryptogenic stroke (CS) patients with PAF duration of ≤30s are not usually excluded from anticoagulation therapy. We sought to evaluate the clinical relevance of short-duration (≤30s) PAF in C...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.03.038

    authors: Liantinioti C,Tympas K,Katsanos AH,Parissis J,Chondrogianni M,Zompola C,Papadimitropoulos G,Ioakeimidis M,Triantafyllou S,Roussopoulou A,Voumvourakis K,Lekakis J,Filippatos G,Stefanis L,Tsivgoulis G

    更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00

  • Human M1-, M2- and M3-muscarinic cholinergic receptors: binding characteristics of agonists and antagonists.

    abstract::The muscarinic acetylcholine receptors were identified in membrane preparations from human tissues by the specific binding of 1-[benzilic-4,4'-3H] quinuclidinyl benzilate. Saturation binding isotherms of this radioligand yielded a total amount of receptors of 435 +/- 208, 159 +/- 65 and 913 +/- 89 fmol/mg protein, res...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(90)90099-9

    authors: Vanderheyden P,Gies JP,Ebinger G,De Keyser J,Landry Y,Vauquelin G

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Neurological aspects of eclampsia.

    abstract::Eclampsia accounts for a third of maternal mortality in developing countries. The neurological manifestations of eclampsia consist of seizures and alteration of sensorium or coma on a background of pre-eclampsia. Occasionally there can be focal neurological deficits too. Recent studies with CT scan and MRI have demons...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)00274-8

    authors: Thomas SV

    更新日期:1998-02-18 00:00:00

  • Shaky and unsteady: Dynamic posturography in essential tremor.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The spectrum of symptoms exhibited by patients with essential tremor (ET) extends far beyond the classical tremor. This study aims to explore and establish the presence of subtle balance abnormalities in ET using dynamic posturography (DP). METHODS:DP was performed on 18 patients with ET and 26 controls. Di...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.12.003

    authors: Prasad S,Velayutham SG,Reddam VR,Stezin A,Jhunjhunwala K,Pal PK

    更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00

  • Cognition in multiple sclerosis: Between cognitive reserve and brain volume.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several correlations between cognitive impairment (CI), radiologic markers and cognitive reserve (CR) have been documented in MS. OBIECTIVE:To evaluate correlation between CI and brain volume (BV) considering CR as possibile mitigating factor. METHODS:195 relapsing MS patients underwent a neuropsychologica...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2018.01.011

    authors: Fenu G,Lorefice L,Arru M,Sechi V,Loi L,Contu F,Cabras F,Coghe G,Frau J,Fronza M,Sbrescia G,Lai V,Boi M,Mallus S,Murru S,Porcu A,Barracciu MA,Marrosu MG,Cocco E

    更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00

  • No evidence for paternal inheritance of mtDNA in patients with sporadic mtDNA mutations.

    abstract::With the publication of a patient with severe exercise intolerance, in whom the mutated mtDNA in muscle was shown to be paternally inherited, the strict maternal inheritance of mtDNA was challenged. Paternal mtDNA inheritance may have gone unrecognized in cases of mitochondrial disease with no clear maternal pattern o...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2003.11.008

    authors: Schwartz M,Vissing J

    更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00

  • Phosphate/calcium alterations in the first stages of Alzheimer's disease: implications for etiology and pathogenesis.

    abstract::The present study tested aspects of a novel etiological/pathogenetic hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which proposes that alterations in endocrine regulation of peripheral calcium/phosphate (Ca/PO4) homeostasis (e.g., by glucocorticoids, vitamin D, etc.) induce and/or reflect altered calcium homeostasis and neu...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90261-5

    authors: Landfield PW,Applegate MD,Schmitzer-Osborne SE,Naylor CE

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale for pharmacological assessment of the cerebellar syndrome. The Ataxia Neuropharmacology Committee of the World Federation of Neurology.

    abstract::Despite the involvement of cerebellar ataxia in a large variety of conditions and its frequent association with other neurological symptoms, the quantification of the specific core of the cerebellar syndrome is possible and useful in Neurology. Recent studies have shown that cerebellar ataxia might be sensitive to var...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00231-6

    authors: Trouillas P,Takayanagi T,Hallett M,Currier RD,Subramony SH,Wessel K,Bryer A,Diener HC,Massaquoi S,Gomez CM,Coutinho P,Ben Hamida M,Campanella G,Filla A,Schut L,Timann D,Honnorat J,Nighoghossian N,Manyam B

    更新日期:1997-02-12 00:00:00

  • Peroxisomal disorders in neurology.

    abstract::Although peroxisomes were initially believed to play only a minor role in mammalian metabolism, it is now clear that they catalyse essential reactions in a number of different metabolic pathways and thus play an indispensable role in intermediary metabolism. The metabolic pathways in which peroxisomes are involved inc...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(88)90203-1

    authors: Wanders RJ,Heymans HS,Schutgens RB,Barth PG,van den Bosch H,Tager JM

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Olfactory identification in amnestic and non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment and its neuropsychological correlates.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Olfactory identification impairment in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients is well documented and considered to be caused by underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, contrasting with less clear evidence in non-amnestic MCI (naMCI). The aim was to (a) compare the degree of olfactory ident...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.01.014

    authors: Vyhnalek M,Magerova H,Andel R,Nikolai T,Kadlecova A,Laczo J,Hort J

    更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00

  • ADC values of benign and high grade meningiomas and associations with tumor cellularity and proliferation - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the reported ADC values in different meningiomas and to analyze associations between ADC and cell count and proliferation activity in this tumor entity. METHOD:MEDLINE library and SCOPUS database were screened for papers investigati...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.116975

    authors: Meyer HJ,Wienke A,Surov A

    更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00

  • Acute vertigo due to hemispheric stroke: a case report and comprehensive review of the literature.

    abstract::Acute cortical lesions rarely cause vertigo. We report a 51-year-old patient presenting with an acute vestibular syndrome including spontaneous vertigo and nystagmus, lateropulsion and nausea due to middle cerebral artery infarction. The central origin of the acute vestibular syndrome was revealed by a normal head imp...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.02.005

    authors: von Brevern M,Süßmilch S,Zeise D

    更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00

  • Demyelinating Guillain-Barré syndrome recurs more frequently than axonal subtypes.

    abstract::Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is considered a monophasic disorder yet recurrences occur in up to 6% of patients. We retrospectively studied an Italian-Japanese population of 236 GBS and 73 Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) patients and searched for factors which may be associated with recurrence. A recurrent patient was de...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.02.053

    authors: Notturno F,Kokubun N,Sekiguki Y,Nagashima T,De Lauretis A,Yuki N,Kuwabara S,Uncini A

    更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00

  • Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy.

    abstract::We report the clinical, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging findings of two patients of diffuse encephalopathy associated with the use of metronidazole. Both patients showed characteristic abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and recovered incompletely after the disc...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.06.012

    authors: Kim DW,Park JM,Yoon BW,Baek MJ,Kim JE,Kim S

    更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00

  • 5'-flanking region polymorphism of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene with Parkinson's disease in Taiwan.

    abstract::Though the etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is unresolved and may be heterogeneous involving both environmental and genetic factors, there are indications that oxidative stress plays an important role in dopaminergic neuronal death. And, it has been reported that inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) can preve...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(01)00666-9

    authors: Lo HS,Hogan EL,Soong BW

    更新日期:2002-02-15 00:00:00

  • Low-level EMFs are transduced like other stimuli.

    abstract::The aims of this study were to test the theory that transduction of low-level electromagnetic fields (EMFs) is mediated like other stimuli, and to determine the false-negative rate of the method used to assess the occurrence of transduction (intra-subject comparison of stimulus and non-stimulus states (ICOS)). A light...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00188-8

    authors: Marino AA,Bell GB,Chesson A

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Successful intra-arterial thrombolysis beyond the accepted 6-hour time window in two young patients.

    abstract::Two young women with ischemic stroke successfully underwent intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT) 10 and 11h, respectively after stroke onset. A 23-year-old (case 1) and a 22-year-old woman (case 2) who developed severe neurological deficits (NIHSS 20 and 13, respectively) were presented to our hospital 9h after onset of ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.10.003

    authors: Coster S,van Dijk LC,Treurniet FE,van Overhagen H,van Woerkom TC

    更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00

  • Trends in epilepsy diagnosis and surgery in western China during 2009-2017.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the strong evidence for the efficacy of surgery to treat temporal lobe epilepsy, the number of such surgeries has plateaued in western countries. This study examined trends in the number of epilepsy cases diagnosed, number of surgeries performed, and certain characteristics of surgery patients in west...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.06.026

    authors: Qiu X,Lai W,Kinoshita M,Zhang L,Li H,Peng A,Li W,Chen L

    更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00

  • Absence of gut microbiota during early life affects anxiolytic Behaviors and monoamine neurotransmitters system in the hippocampal of mice.

    abstract::The gut microbiome is composed of an enormous number of microorganisms, generally regarded as commensal bacteria. Resident gut bacteria are an important contributor to health and significant evidence suggests that the presence of healthy and diverse gut microbiota is important for normal cognitive and emotional proces...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.03.027

    authors: Pan JX,Deng FL,Zeng BH,Zheng P,Liang WW,Yin BM,Wu J,Dong MX,Luo YY,Wang HY,Wei H,Xie P

    更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00

  • Physical activity and subclinical MRI cerebral infarcts: the ARIC Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that physical activity (PA), which is often associated with reduced risk of ischemic stroke, may also be associated with reduced risk of subclinical cerebral infarcts. OBJECTIVES:We studied the cross-sectional association between PA and subclinical cerebral infarcts among African-Americans i...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.04.011

    authors: Dubbert PM,Penman AD,Evenson KR,Reeves RR,Mosley TH Jr

    更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for mental disorders in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage following neurosurgical treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental disorders are commonly observed among surgically treated patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH), leading to serious negative impacts on the patient's treatment, rehabilitation, and prognosis. The study aimed to establish the prevalence rates and risk factors for mental disorders fo...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.04.021

    authors: Li F,Chen QX

    更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00

  • Is maraviroc useful in multiple sclerosis patients with natalizumab-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the recent advances in the understanding of natalizumab (NTZ) related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and its associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (PML-IRIS), the therapeutic options are still under investigated. In this context, the beneficial use of maraviroc is s...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.05.018

    authors: Scarpazza C,Prosperini L,Mancinelli CR,De Rossi N,Lugaresi A,Capobianco M,Moiola L,Naldi P,Imberti L,Gerevini S,Capra R

    更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00

  • The regulation of beta-secretase by cholesterol and statins in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Epidemiologists have found a decreased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in people taking statins (cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitors). We have reported previously that, in cell culture, lovastatin decreases the output of beta-amyloid, a peptide that is toxic to neurones, and is reputably the prime cause of...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.11.044

    authors: Sidera C,Parsons R,Austen B

    更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00

  • Intact emotion recognition and experience but dysfunctional emotion regulation in idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A specific non-motor impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD) concerns difficulties to accurately identify facial emotions. Findings are numerous but very inconsistent, ranging from general discrimination deficits to problems for specific emotions up to no impairment at all. By contrast, only a few studies exi...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.12.007

    authors: Ille R,Wabnegger A,Schwingenschuh P,Katschnig-Winter P,Kögl-Wallner M,Wenzel K,Schienle A

    更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00

  • Writing errors in ALS related to loss of neuronal integrity in the anterior cingulate gyrus.

    abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of motor neuron and various cognitive deficits including writing errors. (11)C-flumazenil (FMZ), the positron emission tomography (PET) GABA(A) receptor ligand, is a marker of cortical dysfunction. The objective of this study was...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.11.039

    authors: Yabe I,Tsuji-Akimoto S,Shiga T,Hamada S,Hirata K,Otsuki M,Kuge Y,Tamaki N,Sasaki H

    更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: effect on survival.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is offered to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients with severe dysphagia. Immediate benefits of PEG are adequate food intake and weight stabilization. However, the impact of PEG on survival is still uncertain. In this work we retrospectively evaluated the eff...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.02.016

    authors: Spataro R,Ficano L,Piccoli F,La Bella V

    更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00

  • Further studies of mitochondrial and lipid storage myopathies.

    abstract::Further observations on a family with facioscapulohumeral (FSH) muscular dystrophy due to mitochondrial myopathy, and on a case with lipid storage myopathy are reported. One member of the family with FSH muscular dystrophy died due to a viral pneumonia, during which she developed gross hyperlacticacidaemia and acidosi...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(78)90003-5

    authors: Bradley WG,Tomlinson BE,Hardy M

    更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mutational analysis of TARDBP gene in patients affected by Parkinson's disease from Calabria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neurodegenerative diseases are often characterized by the presence of intracellular or extracellular protein aggregates in the central nervous system. Mutations of TARDBP gene have been shown to cause Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and have been reported to present with clinical heterogeneity including parkins...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2018.04.043

    authors: Gagliardi M,Arabia G,Nisticò R,Iannello G,Procopio R,Manfredini L,Annesi G,Quattrone A

    更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00

  • Wrong-way deviation: contralateral conjugate eye deviation in acute supratentorial stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Supratentorial stroke can cause conjugate eye deviation directed contralateral to the affected side (wrong-way deviation). It is rare and thought to be associated exclusively with hemorrhagic stroke. We prospectively investigated the clinical features and prognostic significance of this wrong-way...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.010

    authors: Johkura K,Nakae Y,Yamamoto R,Mitomi M,Kudo Y

    更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00

  • Isolated facial myorhythmia.

    abstract::Myorhythmia, characterized by relatively rhythmic and regular 1- to 3-Hz muscle contractions, may involve isolated limbs or in combination with other various body regions. Isolated facial myorhythmia is rare. We highlight the clinical and electrophysiologic features of a unique case of isolated facial myorhythmia. Ext...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.10.009

    authors: Tan EK,Chan LL,Lo YL

    更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00