Can pulse oximetry or a bedside swallowing assessment be used to detect aspiration after stroke?

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The influence of stroke lateralization on functional and cardiovascular outcome after stroke is not well established. We evaluated the influence of hemispheric lateralization among patients enrolled in prospective acute stroke trials. METHODS:We obtained data from the VISTA database for acute st...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fink JN,Frampton CM,Lyden P,Lees KR,Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive Investigators.

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke incidence and mortality are declining rapidly in developed countries. Little data on ethnic-specific stroke recurrence trends exist. Fourteen-year stroke recurrence trend estimates were evaluated in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in a population-based study. METHODS:Recurrent s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sozener CB,Lisabeth LD,Shafie-Khorassani F,Kim S,Zahuranec DB,Brown DL,Skolarus LE,Burke JF,Kerber KA,Meurer WJ,Case E,Morgenstern LB

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utah mortality rates for cerebrovascular disease (ICD numbers 430--438) are 13% below U.S. rates. About 70% of Utahns are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly called Mormons of LDS, which proscribes use of tobacco and alcohol. Other studies on this group have found significantly lower o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lyon JL,Bishop CT,Nielsen NS

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have shown that acute treatment with candesartan in an experimental model of stroke resulted in vascular protection and improved outcomes at 24 hours poststroke, but the mechanisms are unknown. We now examine effects of candesartan on proangiogenic factors and 7-day outcomes using the same tre...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kozak A,Ergul A,El-Remessy AB,Johnson MH,Machado LS,Elewa HF,Abdelsaid M,Wiley DC,Fagan SC

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Thrombolytic treatment of stroke carries the risk of hemorrhagic transformation. Therefore, the potential of MRI for prediction of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA)-induced bleeding is explored to identify patients in whom rtPA treatment may provoke such complications. METHODS:Spon...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Neumann-Haefelin C,Brinker G,Uhlenküken U,Pillekamp F,Hossmann KA,Hoehn M

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stent-assisted coiling has expanded the treatment of intracranial aneurysms, but the rates of procedure-related neurological complications and the incidence of angiographic aneurysm recurrence of this novel treatment are not yet well known. We present our experience with stent-assisted coiling wi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Piotin M,Blanc R,Spelle L,Mounayer C,Piantino R,Schmidt PJ,Moret J

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Prehospital routing algorithms for patients with suspected stroke because of large vessel occlusions should account for likelihood of benefit from endovascular therapy (EVT), risk of alteplase delays, and transport times. We built a mathematical model to give a real-time, location-based optimal...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ali A,Zachrison KS,Eschenfeldt PC,Schwamm LH,Hur C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the diagnostic yields of transesophageal and transthoracic echocardiography in the detection of potential cardiac sources of embolism, 63 patients (mean +/- SD age 63 +/- 15 [range 18-87] years) with transient ischemic attacks or stroke underwent both procedures. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a po...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cujec B,Polasek P,Voll C,Shuaib A

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four cats had an intravenous infusion of either Fluosol or saline and then were subjected to 2 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion. All the animals infused with Fluosol and one-half the animals infused with saline were ventilated with 100% O2. Tissue oxygen availability and regional cerebral blood flow we...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kolluri S,Heros RC,Hedley-Whyte ET,Vonsattel JP,Miller D,Zervas NT

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Endovascular therapy has increasingly become the most common treatment for unruptured cerebral aneurysms in the United States. We evaluated a national, multi-hospital database to examine recent utilization trends and compare periprocedural outcomes between clipping and coiling treatments of unrup...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： McDonald JS,McDonald RJ,Fan J,Kallmes DF,Lanzino G,Cloft HJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thromboxane synthetase activity is selectively inhibited by (E)-3-[4-(1-imidazolylmethyl)phenyl]-2-propenoic acid hydrochloride monohydrate (OKY-046). A single dose of 100 mg OKY-046 was orally administered to patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease and healthy volunteers. Platelet aggregation and thromboxane B...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Uyama O,Nagatsuka K,Nakabayashi S,Isaka Y,Yoneda S,Kimura K,Abe H

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To elucidate how the motor pathways rewire the denervated tissue after stroke, we investigated remodeling of the corticospinal tract (CST) in transgenic mice with yellow fluorescent protein CST labeling in conjunction with transsynaptic pseudorabies virus retrograde tracing. METHODS:Adult male C...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu Z,Zhang RL,Li Y,Cui Y,Chopp M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs exert their effects by inhibiting the synthesis of prostanoids. More specifically, these agents block the synthesis of prostaglandin endoperoxide G2 from arachidonic acid by competing with arachidonate for binding to the cyclooxygenase active site of prostaglandin endoperoxide...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Smith WL,DeWitt DL,Shimokawa T,Kraemer SA,Meade EA

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several observations indicate that, during energy deprivation, endogenous dopamine may become neurotoxic. Accordingly, the nucleus striatum is a preferential site of silent infarcts in humans, and experimental ischemia caused by homolateral carotid occlusion selectively damages this dopamine-enri...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Saulle E,Centonze D,Martín AB,Moratalla R,Bernardi G,Calabresi P

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke MRI protocols provide useful information about underlying vessel pathologies in the anterior circulation by means of intracranial time-of-flight angiography. However, these protocols mostly fail in the posterior circulation to differentiate between congenital variants and secondary thrombo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Freund W,Kassubek J,Aschoff AJ,Huber R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stent placement has been applied in small case series as a rescue therapy in combination with different thrombolytic agents, percutaneous balloon angioplasty (PTA), and mechanical thromboembolectomy (MT) in acute stroke treatment. These studies report a considerable mortality and a high rate of i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brekenfeld C,Schroth G,Mattle HP,Do DD,Remonda L,Mordasini P,Arnold M,Nedeltchev K,Meier N,Gralla J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To estimate the effect of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors ("statins") on stroke ris, we combined the data of the randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trials with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors published so far. METHODS:The studies were identified using ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Blauw GJ,Lagaay AM,Smelt AH,Westendorp RG

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:ASCOD phenotyping (A, atherosclerosis; S, small vessel disease; C, cardiac pathology; O, other causes; and D, dissection) assigns a degree of likelihood to every potential cause (1 for potentially causal, 2 for causality is uncertain, 3 for unlikely causal but disease is present, 0 for absence of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sirimarco G,Lavallée PC,Labreuche J,Meseguer E,Cabrejo L,Guidoux C,Klein IF,Olivot JM,Abboud H,Adraï V,Kusmierek J,Ratani S,Touboul PJ,Mazighi M,Steg PG,Amarenco P

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Endovascular thrombectomy (ET) door-to-puncture time (DTPT) is a modifiable metric. One of the most important, yet time-consuming steps, is documentation of large vessel occlusion by computed tomography angiography (CTA). We hypothesized that obtaining CTA on board a Mobile Stroke Unit and dire...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Czap AL,Singh N,Bowry R,Jagolino-Cole A,Parker SA,Phan K,Wang M,Sheth SA,Rajan SS,Yamal JM,Grotta JC

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mild hypothermia has been shown to ameliorate neuronal damage due to cerebral ischemia. In our study, the influence of mild-to-moderate hypothermia was examined in a rabbit model of focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS:After 4 hours of permanent ischemia induced by occlusion of the anterior and midd...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lo EH,Steinberg GK

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A transient ischemic attack (TIA) in the brain is classically considered a syndrome lasting <24 hours. Having previously shown that an experimental challenge with the GABAA agonist midazolam in recovered stroke patients can reinduce the acute clinical state, we determined whether TIA patients wou...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lazar RM,Fitzsimmons BF,Marshall RS,Mohr JP,Berman MF

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Antiplatelet therapy is currently one of the methods for preventing transient ischemic attacks and cerebral thrombosis. Because antiplatelet agents are generally administered on a long-term basis, patient compliance is an important factor. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Komiya T,Kudo M,Urabe T,Mizuno Y

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To test the role of fibrinolysis in stroke, we used a mouse model in which preformed 2.5- to 3-microm-diameter fibrin microemboli are injected into the cerebral circulation. The microemboli lodge in the downstream precapillary vasculature and are susceptible to fibrinolysis. METHODS:We injected ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Atochin DN,Murciano JC,Gürsoy-Ozdemir Y,Krasik T,Noda F,Ayata C,Dunn AK,Moskowitz MA,Huang PL,Muzykantov VR

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Decompressive surgery (hemicraniectomy) for life-threatening massive cerebral infarction represents a controversial issue in neurocritical care medicine. We report here the 30-day mortality and 6- and 12-month functional outcomes from the DESTINY trial. METHODS:DESTINY (ISRCTN01258591) is a pros...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jüttler E,Schwab S,Schmiedek P,Unterberg A,Hennerici M,Woitzik J,Witte S,Jenetzky E,Hacke W,DESTINY Study Group.

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Because the diagnosis and treatment of carotid artery disease may reduce the rate of stroke, the aim of this study was to determine whether a diet intervention was associated with incident carotid artery disease. METHODS:Participants were 48 835 postmenopausal women aged 50 to 79 years who were ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Allison MA,Aragaki A,Eaton C,Li W,Van Horn L,Daviglus ML,Berger JS

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Thrombin, heme oxygenase, complement, microglia activation, and leukocyte infiltration are all actively upregulated in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Experimental evidence suggests that all these factors are involved in ICH-induced brain injury. This suggests a scenario whereby ICH actively (thr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Keep RF,Xi G,Hua Y,Hoff JT

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infantile polyarteritis nodosa usually presents in children under 2 years of age as a multiorgan system disease with signs of congestive heart failure or renal failure. This disease and Kawasaki disease may share certain clinical and pathological features. CASE DESCRIPTION:We describe a child who first pres...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Engel DG,Gospe SM Jr,Tracy KA,Ellis WG,Lie JT

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral blood flow is coupled to brain metabolism by means of active modulation of cerebrovascular resistance. This homeostatic vasogenic activity is reflected in slow waves of cerebral blood flow velocities (FV) which can also be detected in intracranial pressure (ICP). However, effects of incr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Haubrich C,Czosnyka Z,Lavinio A,Smielewski P,Diehl RR,Pickard JD,Czosnyka M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Blood pressure (BP) variability may increase the risk of stroke and dementia. It remains inconclusive whether BP variability is associated with cerebral small vessel disease, a common and potentially devastating subclinical disease that contributes significantly to both stroke and dementia. Met...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ma Y,Song A,Viswanathan A,Blacker D,Vernooij MW,Hofman A,Papatheodorou S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multiple brain infarcts are often seen on diffusion-weighted images in cardioembolic stroke patients. Recently, mobile aortic plaques (MAPs) have been proposed as embolic sources. However, the clinical characteristics of patients with MAPs are unclear. METHODS:We prospectively studied patients w...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ueno Y,Kimura K,Iguchi Y,Shibazaki K,Inoue T,Hattori N,Urabe T

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00