Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C affects over 200,000 Australians. This study evaluated the impact of a public education campaign about this disease in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. DESIGN:Cohort and independent cross-sectional telephone surveys before and after the campaign. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS:Random population samples of adults in NSW. INTERVENTION:Television, radio and newsprint advertisements, posters and public display boards, public awareness events and media releases, and dissemination of information to healthcare professionals in April 2000. Data were analyzed in 2000 and 2005. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Campaign recall, and knowledge and attitudes concerning hepatitis C. RESULTS:Recall of information about hepatitis C increased between baseline and follow-up, from 11.1% to 45.5% in the independent samples and 11.8% to 65.3% in the cohort. The proportion of people who knew that there was a low risk of disease transmission by kissing, sharing food utensils, or breastfeeding also increased significantly. In the cohort sample, a higher number of correct knowledge responses was associated with reporting exposure to information about hepatitis C after the campaign, postsecondary education, and a greater level of knowledge at baseline. Most people reported supportive attitudes toward people with hepatitis C and to prevention programs addressing this disease, and there was little apparent improvement in these. CONCLUSIONS:This campaign successfully increased public exposure to information about hepatitis C and improved knowledge about the means of transmission of this disease. There is room for further improvements in community understanding about hepatitis C. Mass media campaigns have a valuable role to play in this endeavor.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Smith BJ,Bauman AE,Chen J,Loveday S,Costello M,Mackie B,Dore GJdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2006.08.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
492-8issue
6eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(06)00284-4journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) implemented the Applied Epidemiology Fellowship (AEF) in 2003 to train public health professionals in applied epidemiology and strengthen applied epidemiology capacity within public health institutions to address the identified challenges. The CSTE ...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.07.022
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity is associated with multiple adverse health outcomes. Results from the transportation literature suggest that aspects of the urban environment may influence walking for transportation. In this paper we examine the association between a proxy measure of the urban environment and walking beh...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00476-2
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tobacco use remains a leading modifiable cause of cancer incidence and premature mortality in the U.S. and globally. Despite increasing life expectancy worldwide, less is known about the effects of cigarette smoking on older populations. This study sought to determine the effects of smoking on mortality in...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 2006-2007, education agencies (e.g., school districts) participating in U.S. federal meal programs are required to have wellness policies. To date, this is the only federal policy that addresses foods and beverages sold outside of school meals (in competitive venues). PURPOSE:To examine the extent to ...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.03.015
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For three consecutive years, beginning in 1986, we evaluated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors of medical students as part of the teaching program in a Preventive Cardiology Academic Award. Entering students in three consecutive classes were screened on the first day of orientation to medical school. The first...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hepatocellular carcinoma disproportionately affects minorities. Southern states have high proportions of black populations and prevalence of known risk factors. Further research is needed to understand the role of southern geography in hepatocellular carcinoma disparities. This paper examined racial dispar...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract::Counseling strategies usually assume that an individual is ready to change; however this assumption is probably not true for many obese individuals seeking medical care. Since individuals progress through a series of stages of change, some may not yet be ready to change. The transtheoretical model of behavior change p...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motor-vehicle crash risk of novice teen drivers is unacceptably high. This article examines the historical trends in fatal crash rates for male and female teen drivers as compared to adult drivers by both population and person-miles driven. The effect of motor-vehicle policies on teen driver crashes, characteristi...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.06.022
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1987 and 1997, the tobacco industry used the issue of cigarette excise tax increases to create a political partnership with the Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW), a group representing female trade unionists in the U.S. This paper documents how the industry created this relationship and the lessons tobacco-...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.05.011
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.029
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spatial-temporal trends in prostate cancer mortality are of interest because of the introduction and increasing use of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening test after 1986. This article describes spatial-temporal changes in U.S. prostate cancer mortality from 1968 to 1998. METHODS:Prostate cancer...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.09.006
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2003.09.002
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Germany, a mammography-screening program (MSP) was implemented on a national level. It complies with all criteria of the European guidelines for quality assurance in screening mammography; however, the attendance rate is 54%, falling short of the target attendance rate of 70%. The aim of this study was to...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.040
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laws requiring vaccination for school entry have resulted in high coverage and reduced disease incidence; however, few data exist on the use of similar laws in other settings. This study reviews laws regulating vaccination of healthcare workers (HCWs) and patients in selected healthcare delivery settings. M...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.009
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most common monogenetic diseases worldwide. Although there have been some advances in the management of SCD in high-income countries, much remains to be learned about the mechanisms underlying the wide phenotypic diversity of the disease. In low-income countries, basic facilitie...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.12.021
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the health benefits of walking, there is interest in understanding how physical environments favor walking. Although GIS-derived measures of land-use mix, street connectivity, and residential density are commonly combined into indices to assess how conducive neighborhoods are to walking, field validati...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.01.033
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTENT:Six policy tools for building health education and preventive counseling into managed care are presented, and the opportunities and barriers to implementing each are described based largely on managed care plans operating in California in 1998. The six policy tools include (1) covering health education and prev...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00087-2
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress fractures and other musculoskeletal injuries are major sources of morbidity among female military trainees. Several risk factors have been postulated, particularly pre-existing fitness, usually assessed with post-entry run time for ≥ 1.0 mile. PURPOSE:Physical fitness is not formally evaluated prior ...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.02.014
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the efficacy of the Stanford Quit Kit, an eight-page self-administered smoking cessation program. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive the Quit Kit (n = 142) or a delayed intervention (n = 65). Confirmed abstinence (p less than .05) and reduced smoking among continuing smokers (p less than .002) wer...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the first Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Prevention Research Centers Program thematic network, the Healthy Aging Research Network was established to better understand the determinants of healthy aging within older adult populations, identify interventions that promote healthy aging, and assist in ...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 社论
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:For women with an increased breast cancer risk, reducing excess weight and increasing physical activity are believed to be important approaches for reducing their risk. This study tested a weight loss intervention that combined commercially available technology-based self-monitoring tools with individualiz...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.06.024
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00274-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.004
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is a major risk factor for adult obesity, and obese children tend to be taller than their normal-weight peers. PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to evaluate whether childhood height influences the probability that normal or overweight children become overweight young adults. METHODS:The st...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.09.033
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Among women aged <45 years, African Americans have the highest breast cancer incidence rates of any ethnic/racial group and disproportionately higher rates of mortality. Young breast cancer survivors (YBCSs) may require psychosocial and reproductive health support when navigating diagnosis, treatment, and ...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.09.003
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 1% of U.S. women may have an undiagnosed bleeding disorder, which can diminish quality of life and lead to life-threatening complications during menstruation, childbirth, and surgery. PURPOSE:To understand young women's knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about bleeding disorders and determi...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.07.040
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00