Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Mortality differentials by level and intensity of physical activity have been widely documented. A comprehensive review of scientific evidence of the health benefits of physical activity led the USDHHS to issue new Federal Guidelines for physical activity in 2008. Reductions in mortality risk associated with adherence to these Guidelines among the general U.S. adult population have not yet been studied. PURPOSE:This study compared the relative mortality risks of U.S. adults who met the 2008 Guidelines with adults who did not meet the recommendations. METHODS:Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the relative mortality risks of U.S. adults aged ≥18 years, using data from the 1997-2004 National Health Interview Survey and linked mortality records for deaths occurring in 1997-2006 (analyzed in 2010). Risks for adults with and without chronic health conditions were examined separately. RESULTS:Meeting the recommendations for aerobic activity was associated with substantial survival benefits, especially among the population having chronic conditions, with estimated hazard ratios ranging from 0.65 to 0.75 (p<0.05). While strengthening activities by themselves did not appear to reduce mortality risks, they may provide added survival benefits to those already engaged in aerobic activities. The relative benefits of physical activity were greatest among adults who had at least one chronic condition. CONCLUSIONS:Adherence to the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines was associated with reduced all-cause mortality risks among U.S. adults, after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, BMI, smoking, and alcohol use.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Schoenborn CA,Stommel Mdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
514-21issue
5eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(11)00064-Xjournal_volume
40pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract::Identification and application of appropriate analytic methods are critical pieces of the foundation of science. Because of the increasingly complex issues federal agencies face and the increasing importance of addressing those issues with multi-disciplinary teams that offer knowledge and skills in many methods areas,...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.09.004
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previously published reports strongly suggest that being overweight is a risk factor for coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, gallstones, and osteoarthritis in women. Substantial health care and medication costs are associated with these chronic health conditions. We used an incidence-...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that Americans lower dietary fat and cholesterol intake and increase fiber and fruit/vegetables to reduce prevalence of heart disease, cancer, stroke, hypertension, obesity, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the United States. To provide prevent...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Research is needed to understand parental factors influencing human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, particularly in groups with a higher burden of cervical cancer. PURPOSE:To determine correlates of HPV vaccination among a sample of low-income parents of age-eligible daughters (aged 9-17 years) who called...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.02.024
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.023
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.06.019
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous research has demonstrated an association between military sexual trauma and risk for suicide; however, risk for self-directed violence such as suicide attempt or nonsuicidal self-injury following military sexual trauma is understudied. This study examines the relationship between military sexual t...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) use has increased rapidly in the U.S. in recent years. The availability and use of ENDS raise new issues for public health practice and tobacco regulation, as it is unknown whether patterns of ENDS use enhance, deter, or have no impact on combustible tobacco produ...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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