Abstract：
:A simple microcomputer system has been developed using off-the-shelf components. The system permits local access, in an acceptable time frame, to several years of New Jersey multiple cause of death data (approximately 70,000 records per calendar year). This report describes the system, including hardware, software, data storage space requirements, speed of data access, and the effect of abbreviating the list of diagnoses. Prospects for extension of such a system to larger data bases are discussed.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Crane GL,Fife Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-03-01 00:00:00pages
117-21issue
2eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:To reduce disparities in breast and cervical cancer in the U.S., it is essential that programs such as CDC's National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) use evidence-based strategies. Recommendations for interventions to increase breast and cervical cancer screening have been dissem...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.001
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:For the first time, in 2002, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices encouraged the vaccination of healthy children 6 to 23 months against influenza, whenever feasible. Participating inner-city health centers designed interventions to introduce influenza vaccination among this group of children. The...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2005.05.010
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The California Department of Health Services conducted a $28,600,000 tobacco education media campaign in 1990 and 1991. An independent evaluation of the media campaign featured four waves of data-gathering, one prior to the campaign's beginning and three at intervals thereafter. In all, 29,264 students in grades 4-12 ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Urban form characteristics intended to support pedestrian activity, collectively referred to as neighborhood walkability, are thought to increase total physical activity. However, little is known about how neighborhood walkability influences utilization of neighborhood space by residents and their overall ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2015.07.033
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) greatly reduces risk of HIV infection in HIV-negative individuals, use is not widespread enough to impact HIV incidence. Involvement of primary care physicians (PCPs) in PrEP prescription is essential, but previous research has shown low rates of prescription among ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.025
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1975, the then-Center for Disease Control (CDC) established the Vessel Sanitation Program (VSP) to minimize the risk for diarrheal disease among passengers and crew aboard ships by assisting the cruise ship industry in developing and implementing comprehensive environmental health programs. OBJECTIVES:To...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00644-x
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Well-being encompasses physical, psychological, and social aspects of health and predicts healthcare utilization and expenditures. Despite their potential clinical impact, interventions that leverage social network effects to target well-being are uncommon. PURPOSE:Using a pragmatic design, to evaluate the ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.018
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study analyzes the relationships of cigarette smoking and smoking histories to marital and parental status. Data from a large, representative sample of U.S. adults in 1985 were analyzed separately for white men, white women, black men, and black women, with controls for age, education, and marital status included...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:For chronic disease prevention and management, brief but valid dietary assessment tools are needed to determine risk, guide counseling, and monitor progress in a variety of settings. Starting The Conversation (STC) is an eight-item simplified food frequency instrument designed for use in primary care and h...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2010.10.009
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluated whether intervening with child care providers would increase physical activity (PA) and reduce adiposity in preschoolers. METHODS:This was a two-arm, parallel group, cluster RCT whereby six child care centers were randomly assigned in equal numbers to intervention (n=40 children) or c...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2016.03.024
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical activity is associated with better health, but many individuals are insufficiently active. Modifying the built environment may be an approach capable of influencing population-wide levels of physical activity, but few data exist from longitudinal studies that can minimize bias from active people cho...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.007
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The population of Rhode Island is aging more rapidly than that of most states and, therefore, can be used to illustrate the effects of aging on health systems, effects that may occur somewhat later or less extensively in most other states. Rhode Island population projections indicate a lull in aging between 1990 and 2...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Local public health departments traditionally have been supported as providers of preventive care and, in some jurisdictions, as guarantors of other essential services to vulnerable populations that usual providers do not reach. In the 1980s, the responsibility for allocating federal grants for public health shifted t...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reported family medical history may be the most widely accessible genomics screen currently available. The worth of any population-screening tool may be measured by parameters such as sensitivity and specificity. There is some evidence and theory suggesting that family history of breast cancer may be more fr...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2006.05.002
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Microsoft SenseCam, a small camera that is worn on the chest via a lanyard, increasingly is being deployed in health research. However, the SenseCam and other wearable cameras are not yet in widespread use because of a variety of factors. It is proposed that the ubiquitous smartphones can provide a more ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.010
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The United States Cycling Federation (USCF) decision in 1986 to mandate helmet use in all sponsored races marked a major initiative in cycling safety. Confirming earlier reports about the effectiveness of helmets in preventing injuries, this study also examines the attitudes of 554 USCF members toward the policy and a...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current research suggests that people with disabilities are more likely to use tobacco, less likely to quit, and less likely to be screened for tobacco use. However, little is known about the impact of changes in smoking status on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of people with disabilities. OBJECT...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2004.06.002
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recognition of health disparities among underserved individuals, whose demographic, geographic, or economic characteristics impede access to health-related services, has led to calls for the development of medical school curricula that address care for the underserved, but reports of the development and eval...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2006.06.024
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer screening programs require substantial resources, and economic assessments have become increasingly important in identifying the most cost-effective means of conducting these programs. Such economic assessments require detailed program cost data, but there is no standardized instrument for obtaining t...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.002
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study examines the frequency, associated factors, and characteristics of healthcare personnel coronavirus disease 2019 cases in a healthcare department that comprises a tertiary hospital and its associated 12 primary healthcare centers. METHODS:This study included healthcare personnel that showed sym...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2020.07.014
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lifestyle-related habits have a strong influence on morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study investigates the association between a multidimensional healthy lifestyle score and all-cause mortality risk, including in the score some less-studied lifestyle-related factors. METHODS:Participants (n=20,094...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2020.01.032
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The discovery of the HFE gene in 1996 has introduced DNA testing as a possible tool for screening and diagnosis of hemochromatosis and increased interest in the disorder. Population screening using transferrin saturation has been advocated by experts to permit early detection and treatment with phlebotomy befor...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00141-x
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Adolescence marks a time when many young people engage in risky behaviors with potential implications for long-term health. Interventions focused on adolescents' parents and other caregivers have the potential to affect adolescents across a variety of risk and health-outcome areas. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:Communi...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2011.12.001
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Stair climbing is an accessible activity that can be incorporated into one's daily lifestyle to increase physical activity levels and provide health benefits. This review summarizes the effectiveness of stair interventions and explores key differences that may influence intervention effectiveness. EVIDENCE ACQ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.014
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Current physical activity levels of youth are alarmingly low. One way to promote higher levels of physical activity to youth is through school-based government policies. The current review examines evaluation of school-based physical activity policies for youth over the past 10 years. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:Arti...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2012.08.022
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Education for Health framework is designed as an educational roadmap for Healthy People 2020. It aims to connect the educational phases and suggests overall educational strategies needed to educate health professionals and the public to achieve a healthier America. The framework seeks to develop a seamless approac...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2010.10.017
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lipid management is less aggressive in blacks than whites and women than men. PURPOSE:To examine whether differences in lipid management for race-sex groups compared to white men are due to factors influencing health services utilization or physician prescribing patterns. METHODS:Because coronary heart dis...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.025
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of a class-wide lecture coupled with small group discussions was compared to the outcome of clinical instruction provided by patient instructors (PIs) who were specially trained to teach behavioral counseling skills for health promotion and lifestyle risk-factor modification. PIs are nonprofessionals...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Interventions that reduce access to highly lethal and commonly used methods of suicide (e.g., limiting firearm access) are considered essential elements of effective suicide prevention programs. Scant epidemiologic data are available to inform such efforts among Veterans. The aim of this study is to descri...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.014
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the issue of whether sickle cell trait (SCT) is clinically benign or a significant health concern has not yet been resolved, the potential health risk to affected individuals is of vital importance and represents a tremendous challenge in protecting, promoting, and improving the health of the approximately 30...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2011.09.012
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
