Effects of Child Care Intervention on Physical Activity and Body Composition.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:This study evaluated whether intervening with child care providers would increase physical activity (PA) and reduce adiposity in preschoolers. METHODS:This was a two-arm, parallel group, cluster RCT whereby six child care centers were randomly assigned in equal numbers to intervention (n=40 children) or control (n=43 children). Participants were aged 3-5 years and attended licensed child care centers. Child care providers received two 3-hour train-the-trainer workshops and a training manual at program initiation aimed at increasing structured and unstructured PA through active play. Control child care centers implemented their standard curriculum. PA and sedentary behavior were measured by accelerometry, and body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance at baseline and 6 months. Data were collected in 2011-2012 and analyzed in April 2015. RESULTS:Linear mixed-effects modeling showed that at 6 months, children in the intervention group demonstrated greater increases in minutes per preschool day spent in overall PA (22.5 minutes, 95% CI=8.9, 36.1, p=0.002), and light-intensity PA (16.1 minutes, 95% CI=5.2, 26.7, p=0.004), but changes between groups in moderate to vigorous PA did not differ. The intervention group showed greater reductions in body fat percentage (-1.9%, 95% CI=-3.5, -0.3, p=0.023) and fat mass (-0.3 kg, 95% CI=-0.7, -0.1, p=0.018), but groups did not differ on fat-free mass, BMI, or z-BMI. CONCLUSIONS:Provider-led intervention in child care centers increased preschoolers' PA and reduced adiposity, therefore may represent a viable approach to promoting PA and related health benefits in preschool-aged children. TRIAL REGISTRATION:This study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT02293278.

journal_name

Am J Prev Med

authors

Goldfield GS,Harvey ALJ,Grattan KP,Temple V,Naylor PJ,Alberga AS,Ferraro ZM,Wilson S,Cameron JD,Barrowman N,Adamo KB

doi

10.1016/j.amepre.2016.03.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-01 00:00:00

pages

225-231

issue

2

eissn

0749-3797

issn

1873-2607

pii

S0749-3797(16)30088-5

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Unannounced simulated patients' observations of physician STD/HIV prevention practices.

    abstract::Studies describing sexually transmitted disease (STD) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention practices of primary care physicians have relied on physician or patient reports. This study describes physician STD/HIV prevention practices as observed by unannounced simulated patient evaluators (SPEs). SPEs visi...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Russell NK,Boekeloo BO,Rafi IZ,Rabin DL

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • A labor perspective of workplace violence prevention. Identifying research needs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:During the past decade, labor unions have contributed to efforts to increase awareness of the importance of workplace violence as an occupational hazard. Research by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the U.S. Department of Justice have bolstered these efforts. This research reveal...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00293-2

    authors: Rosen J

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Urban-Rural Infant Mortality Disparities by Race and Ethnicity and Cause of Death.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infant mortality rates are higher in nonmetropolitan areas versus large metropolitan areas. Variation by race/ethnicity and cause of death has not been assessed. Urban-rural infant mortality rate differences were quantified by race/ethnicity and cause of death. METHODS:National Vital Statistics System lin...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.09.010

    authors: Womack LS,Rossen LM,Hirai AH

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lessons Learned From Making and Implementing Vaccine Recommendations in the U.S.

    abstract::After publication of certain vaccine recommendations made by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, several unexpected events have occurred during implementation of these recommendations. These have included changes in recommendations following adverse events involved with a particular vaccine and the confe...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.023

    authors: Walton LR,Orenstein WA,Pickering LK

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Contributors to excess infant mortality in the U.S. South.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Infant mortality rates (IMRs) are disproportionally high in the U.S. South; however, the proximate contributors that could inform regional action remain unclear. PURPOSE:To quantify the components of excess infant mortality in the U.S. South by maternal race/ethnicity, underlying cause of death, and gestati...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.12.006

    authors: Hirai AH,Sappenfield WM,Kogan MD,Barfield WD,Goodman DA,Ghandour RM,Lu MC

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder and obesity: evidence for a risk association.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence from cross-sectional studies that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be associated with obesity. The aim of this study was to examine prospective longitudinal associations between PTSD and obesity in a community sample. METHODS:A prospective, longitudinal, epidemiologic study with a ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.09.026

    authors: Perkonigg A,Owashi T,Stein MB,Kirschbaum C,Wittchen H-U

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of mailed and automated telephone reminders on receipt of repeat mammograms: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compares the efficacy of three types of reminders in promoting annual repeat mammography screening. DESIGN:RCT. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Study recruitment occurred in 2004-2005. Participants were recruited through the North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State Employees. All were ag...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.01.032

    authors: DeFrank JT,Rimer BK,Gierisch JM,Bowling JM,Farrell D,Skinner CS

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Active Living by Design national program: community initiatives and lessons learned.

    abstract::Public health advocates have increasingly highlighted the importance of implementing comprehensive physical activity interventions that use an ecologic framework. Such a framework can broadly address physical activity barriers, such as the lack of opportunities, social support, policies, built environments, and commun...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.09.027

    authors: Bors P,Dessauer M,Bell R,Wilkerson R,Lee J,Strunk SL

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lifestyle risk factors predict healthcare costs in an aging cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While the U.S. elderly population uses a disproportionate amount of healthcare resources, there is limited knowledge from prospective studies regarding the impact of lifestyle-related factors on costs in this group. The association was examined between smoking, drinking, exercise, body mass index (BMI), and ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.005

    authors: Leigh JP,Hubert HB,Romano PS

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • The use of volunteers in mass screening for high blood pressure.

    abstract::This paper describes the effectiveness of an incentive-based approach to screening for hypertension by comparing it to two more typical on-site screenings. In the "bounty system," adolescents were trained and certified in blood pressure assessment to enable them to conduct door-to-door blood pressure screenings. The y...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Elder JP,McKenna CA,Lazieh M,Ferreira A,Lasater TM,Carleton RA

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Stand-alone mass media campaigns to increase physical activity: a Community Guide updated review.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The goal of the systematic review described in this summary was to determine the effectiveness of stand-alone mass media campaigns to increase physical activity at the population level. This systematic review is an update of a Community Guide systematic review and Community Preventive Services Task Force recomm...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.035

    authors: Brown DR,Soares J,Epping JM,Lankford TJ,Wallace JS,Hopkins D,Buchanan LR,Orleans CT,Community Preventive Services Task Force.

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Overweight and obesity in native-American adolescents: comparing nonreservation youths with African-American and Caucasian peers.

    abstract::Previous studies have consistently shown that, compared to national standards, Native Americans across all age groups are disproportionately overweight or obese. Although most available data on rates of obesity in this group come from studies conducted on reservations, the proportion of Native Americans residing on re...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gruber E,Anderson MM,Ponton L,DiClemente R

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Women's Affordability, Access, and Preventive Care After the Affordable Care Act.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Women historically have had difficulty maintaining health insurance, obtaining preventive care, and affording care. The objectives of this study were to describe changes in insurance affordability, healthcare access, and preventive care for women of different income levels after implementation of the Affor...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.028

    authors: Lee LK,Monuteaux MC,Galbraith AA

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • The art and science of incorporating cost effectiveness into evidence-based recommendations for clinical preventive services.

    abstract::As medical technology continues to expand and the cost of using all effective clinical services exceeds available resources, decisions about health care delivery may increasingly rely on assessing the cost-effectiveness of medical services. Cost-effectiveness is particularly relevant for decisions about how to impleme...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00260-4

    authors: Saha S,Hoerger TJ,Pignone MP,Teutsch SM,Helfand M,Mandelblatt JS,Cost Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force.

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking-cessation advice to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the critical roles of health insurance and source of care.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Smoking cessation is the most effective therapeutic intervention for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. However, the proportion of smokers with COPD who have received physician advice to quit smoking is unknown. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of receipt of smoking...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.11.016

    authors: Tilert TJ,Chen J

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of an App and Provider Counseling for Obesity Treatment in Primary Care.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity treatment is less successful for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations, particularly when delivered in primary care. Digital health strategies can extend the reach of clinical obesity treatments to care settings serving patients at highest risk. METHODS:Track was an effectiveness RCT of a 12...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.07.005

    authors: Bennett GG,Steinberg D,Askew S,Levine E,Foley P,Batch BC,Svetkey LP,Bosworth HB,Puleo EM,Brewer A,DeVries A,Miranda H

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Tuberculosis prevention and control in large jails: a challenge to tuberculosis elimination.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assessed the extent to which 20 large jail systems have implemented national recommendations for tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control in correctional facilities. METHODS:Data were collected through questionnaires to jail medical directors and TB control directors, observation at the jails, an...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.10.018

    authors: Roberts CA,Lobato MN,Bazerman LB,Kling R,Reichard AA,Hammett TM

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of Hookah Pipe Awareness and Perceived Harmfulness Among U.S. Adults.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hookah smoking has recently become a common form of smoking, and its prevalence has increased worldwide. This study determined the prevalence and correlates of hookah awareness and perceived harmfulness among U.S. adults. METHODS:Weighted multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed on 6,711 ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.10.032

    authors: Mohammed KA,Geneus CJ,Yadgir S,Subramaniam DS,Burroughs TE

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • U.S. Military Veteran Versus Nonveteran Use of Licit and Illicit Substances.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:To provide up-to-date substance use surveillance data among U.S. military veterans versus nonveterans, this study assesses current use of tobacco products, alcohol, marijuana, prescription pain relievers, tranquilizers, sedatives, stimulants, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, inhalants, and hallucinogens....

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2020.04.027

    authors: Agaku I,Odani S,Nelson JR

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of a multimodal online well-being intervention: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Well-being encompasses physical, psychological, and social aspects of health and predicts healthcare utilization and expenditures. Despite their potential clinical impact, interventions that leverage social network effects to target well-being are uncommon. PURPOSE:Using a pragmatic design, to evaluate the ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.018

    authors: Cobb NK,Poirier J

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fifteen-year Weight and Disordered Eating Patterns Among Community-based Adolescents.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The current study aims to characterize weight-change trajectories and their concomitant associations with prospectively measured dieting and other disordered eating behaviors among initially nonoverweight adolescents during the transition to adulthood. METHODS:A population-based sample (n=1,091) self-repo...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.09.005

    authors: Goldschmidt AB,Wall MM,Choo TJ,Evans EW,Jelalian E,Larson N,Neumark-Sztainer D

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physician-patient communication regarding asthma and work.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthy People 2020-specific respiratory diseases objectives seek to increase the proportion of people with current asthma who receive appropriate asthma care. For adults, this includes a discussion of whether asthma is work-related. PURPOSE:To establish a baseline measure of physician-patient communication...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.03.021

    authors: Mazurek JM,Storey E

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sitting Time, Fidgeting, and All-Cause Mortality in the UK Women's Cohort Study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sedentary behaviors (including sitting) may increase mortality risk independently of physical activity level. Little is known about how fidgeting behaviors might modify the association. METHODS:Data were from the United Kingdom (UK) Women's Cohort Study. In 1999-2002, a total of 12,778 women (aged 37-78 y...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.025

    authors: Hagger-Johnson G,Gow AJ,Burley V,Greenwood D,Cade JE

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental measures of physical activity supports: perception versus reality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Perceptions of the environment and physical activity have been associated using survey methods, yet little is known about the validity of environmental surveys. In this study, perceptions of the environment at neighborhood and community levels were assessed (1) to determine validity by comparing respondent p...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00021-7

    authors: Kirtland KA,Porter DE,Addy CL,Neet MJ,Williams JE,Sharpe PA,Neff LJ,Kimsey CD Jr,Ainsworth BE

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in Sodium Content of Menu Items in Large Chain Restaurants in the U.S.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Consuming too much sodium is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease, and restaurant foods are a primary source of sodium. This study assessed recent trends in sodium content of menu items in U.S. chain restaurants. METHODS:Data from 21,557 menu items in 66 top-earning chain restaurants ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.018

    authors: Wolfson JA,Moran AJ,Jarlenski MP,Bleich SN

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relation of Health Literacy to Exceeding the Labeled Maximum Daily Dose of Acetaminophen.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acetaminophen is a commonly used analgesic/antipyretic; overdoses can lead to liver damage. Little is known about the relationship of health literacy to exceeding the recommended maximum daily dose (4 g). METHODS:Subjects were recruited at 23 U.S. malls in 2011. Health literacy was measured by Rapid Estim...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.11.005

    authors: Kaufman DW,Kelly JP,Battista DR,Malone MK,Weinstein RB,Shiffman S

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Parental perspectives on influenza immunization of children aged 6 to 23 months.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For the first time, in 2002, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices encouraged the vaccination of healthy children 6 to 23 months against influenza, whenever feasible. Participating inner-city health centers designed interventions to introduce influenza vaccination among this group of children. The...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.05.010

    authors: Nowalk MP,Zimmerman RK,Lin CJ,Ko FS,Raymund M,Hoberman A,Kearney DH,Greenberg DP

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of 5-year community intervention Hartslag Limburg on cardiovascular risk factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A widely advocated strategy in public health is community-based health promotion. The aim of this study was to investigate the net effect of a cardiovascular disease prevention program (Hartslag Limburg) on cardiovascular risk factors after 5 years of intervention. DESIGN:Cohort study comparing 5-year mean ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.10.020

    authors: Schuit AJ,Wendel-Vos GC,Verschuren WM,Ronckers ET,Ament A,Van Assema P,Van Ree J,Ruland EC

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Timely follow-up of positive fecal occult blood tests strategies associated with improvement.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In light of previous research indicating that many patients fail to receive timely diagnostic follow-up of positive colorectal cancer (CRC) screening tests, the Veterans Health Administration (VA) initiated a national CRC diagnosis quality-improvement (QI) effort. PURPOSE:This article documents the percent ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.05.013

    authors: Powell AA,Gravely AA,Ordin DL,Schlosser JE,Partin MR

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Risk Stratification on Referrals and Uptake of Wraparound Services That Address Social Determinants: A Stepped Wedged Trial.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Social determinants of health are critical drivers of health status and cost, but are infrequently screened or addressed in primary care settings. Systematic approaches to identifying individuals with unmet social determinants needs could better support practice workflows and linkages of patients to servic...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.009

    authors: Vest JR,Menachemi N,Grannis SJ,Ferrell JL,Kasthurirathne SN,Zhang Y,Tong Y,Halverson PK

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00