An investigation of naming errors following semantic and phonemic cueing.

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common neurodegenerative disorder of the elderly, ranks third in health care cost after heart disease and cancer. Given the disproportionate aging of the population in all developed countries, the socio-economic impact of AD will continue to rise. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a t...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Apostolova LG,Thompson PM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a Chinese-speaking patient WJX with left temporal lobe ischemic damage resulting in dementia. Similar to English speaking patients with this pathology, WJX showed impaired semantic system functioning together with a well preserved ability to read aloud Chinese characters including characters with unpredictab...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bi Y,Han Z,Weekes B,Shu H

更新日期：2007-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia and autism share many behavioral and neurological similarities, including altered white matter tract structure. However, because schizophrenia and autism are rarely compared directly, it is difficult to establish whether white matter abnormalities are disorder-specific or are common across thes...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Haigh SM,Eack SM,Keller T,Minshew NJ,Behrmann M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurophysiological studies of creativity thus far have not allowed for clear conclusions to be made regarding the specific neural underpinnings of such complex cognition due to overgeneralizations concerning the creativity construct, heterogeneity in the type of creativity tasks used, and the questionable efficacy of ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Abraham A,Pieritz K,Thybusch K,Rutter B,Kröger S,Schweckendiek J,Stark R,Windmann S,Hermann C

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Covered maze traversal models nonverbal planning, involving sequential execution of moves using learned spatial maps. To determine the neural substrate involved in maze processing, eleven adults underwent [H(2)15O]-PET while performing motor control, following the computer; visual control, choosing the wall with more ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Flitman S,O'Grady J,Cooper V,Grafman J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of return (IOR) is the name that is associated with a response time (RT) delay to a visual stimulus presented at a recently cued spatial location. Two experiments with 26 undergraduates used an auditory analog to the visual IOR paradigm to examine whether manual RT inhibition would occur in the absence of v...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Schmidt WC

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent development of noninvasive methods for measuring local rates of energy metabolism or blood flow in the brain has made it possible to investigate functional neuroanatomy in healthy human subjects. The best of these methods, high resolution measurement of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) with positron emis...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Haxby JV,Grady CL,Ungerleider LG,Horwitz B

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study assessed global stereopsis as measured by random dot stereograms (RDS). Single stimuli were presented in order of increasing binocular correlation (40-100%) making it progressively easier to perceive the figures in depth, and then the same set of stimuli was presented in reverse order. The subjects t...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ptito A,Zatorre RJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 30-year-old right-handed man had right motor neglect, amnesia, aphasia and loss of drive following bilateral thalamic and subthalamic infarctions. Serial resting cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements with either Xenon 133 inhalation or positron emission tomography at 1, 8 and 10 months post-onset showed a widesprea...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： de la Sayette V,Le Doze F,Bouvard G,Morin I,Eustache F,Fiorelli M,Viader F,Morin P

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that a computational overload results when two activities, one motor and the other cognitive that draw on the same neural processing pathways, are performed concurrently. Healthy young adult subjects carried out two seemingly distinct tasks of maintaining standing balance control under conditi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Chong RK,Mills B,Dailey L,Lane E,Smith S,Lee KH

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Famous Faces Test designed to assess face recognition, spontaneous naming, verbal identification of un-named faces, and cued naming using semantic and phonetic cues was administered to 22 patients with dementia of Alzheimer type (DAT) and 25 matched controls. The DAT patients were significantly impaired in all test ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hodges JR,Salmon DP,Butters N

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of closed head injury (CHI) severity, focal brain lesions, and age at injury on word fluency (WF) were studied longitudinally in 122 children (78 severe, 44 mild); 112 CHI patients (68 severe, 44 mild CHI) and 104 uninjured normal controls participated in a cross-sectional study. WF was measured by asking the ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Levin HS,Song J,Ewing-Cobbs L,Chapman SB,Mendelsohn D

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment 1 children (Kinder, 4-5 yr; Prep, 5-6 yr; Grade 1, 6-7 yr; Grade 2, 7-8 yr) bisected horizontal lines placed to the left, right or across the midline. The youngest groups displayed symmetrical neglect, erring to the left with the left hand and to the right with the right, the adult pattern of leftwards e...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bradshaw JL,Spataro JA,Harris M,Nettleton NC,Bradshaw J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment I normal subjects performed the classical clinical line-bisection task, and demonstrated a left-side underestimation. In Experiment II subjects maintained fixation upon a central position and adjusted a rod passing through this fixation point so that both extremities were judged equal. The left-side unde...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bradshaw JL,Nettleton NC,Nathan G,Wilson L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect differences between simultaneously presented contra- and ipsilesional stimuli but not to identify the former on neurological patients with the symptom termed 'extinction' has given rise to the hypothesis that extinguished stimuli have impaired access to attentive processing but are detected pre-a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ruusuvirta T

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has suggested that a failure in processing contextual information may account for the heterogeneous clinical manifestations and cognitive impairments observed in schizophrenia. In the domain of language, context processing in schizophrenia has been investigated mostly with single-word semantic primin...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Andreou C,Tsapkini K,Bozikas VP,Giannakou M,Karavatos A,Nimatoudis I

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novelty seeking can be a positive trait leading to creativity and innovation, but it is also related to increased risk of damaging addictive behaviour. We have assessed novelty seeking with a three armed bandit task, in which novel stimuli were occasionally introduced, replacing choice options from which the participa...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Djamshidian A,O'Sullivan SS,Wittmann BC,Lees AJ,Averbeck BB

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most current theories of human memory are material-general in the sense that they assume that the medial temporal lobe (MTL) is important for retrieving the details of prior events, regardless of the specific type of materials. Recent studies of amnesia have challenged the material-general assumption by suggesting tha...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Aly M,Knight RT,Yonelinas AP

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining whether patients with amnesia can succeed in remembering their distant past has pivotal implications for theories of memory storage. However, various factors influence recall. We speculated that some patients with anterograde amnesia adopt a gist-based retrieval orientation for memories from all time perio...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rudoy JD,Weintraub S,Paller KA

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous behavioral studies have shown that individuals with autism are less hindered by interference from global processing during the performance of lower-level perceptual tasks, such as finding embedded figures. The primary goal of this study was to examine the brain manifestation of such atypicality in high-functi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Liu Y,Cherkassky VL,Minshew NJ,Just MA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysiological evidence supports a music-language association, such that experience in one domain can impact processing required in the other domain. We investigated the bidirectionality of this association by measuring event-related potentials (ERPs) in native English-speaking musicians, native tone language (Ca...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hutka S,Bidelman GM,Moreno S

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with unilateral visual neglect indicated whether a dot was or was not present in a display. When present, the dot appeared equally often in the left and right visual fields. Although he typically denied having seen dots in his left visual field, he was able to make this judgment much more quickly than when n...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Mijović-Prelec D,Shin LM,Chabris CF,Kosslyn SM

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Self-Reference Effect (SRE), enhanced memory for self-related information, has been established in healthy young and older adults but has had limited study in age-related memory disorders such as amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI). Additionally, the majority of SRE studies have been conducted using trait ad...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Carson N,Rosenbaum RS,Moscovitch M,Murphy KJ

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insula has been implicated in social cognition and empathy in several neuroimaging paradigms. Impairments in social information processing, including specific deficits in disgust recognition, have been described following isolated insular damage, although the evidence remains limited to a few case studies. The pre...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Boucher O,Rouleau I,Lassonde M,Lepore F,Bouthillier A,Nguyen DK

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body ownership for an artificial hand and the perceived position of one's own hand can be manipulated in the so-called rubber hand illusion. To induce this illusion, typically an artificial hand is placed next to the participant's body and stroked in synchrony with the real hand, which is hidden from view. Our first a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Zopf R,Savage G,Williams MA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age is known to affect prefrontal brain structure and executive functioning in healthy older adults, patients with neurodegenerative conditions and TBI. Yet, no studies appear to have systematically investigated the effect of age on cognitive performance in patients with focal lesions. We investigated the effect of ag...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Cipolotti L,Healy C,Chan E,MacPherson SE,White M,Woollett K,Turner M,Robinson G,Spanò B,Bozzali M,Shallice T

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxytocinergic system has recently been placed amongst the most promising targets for various psychiatric treatments due to its role in prosocial behavior and anxiety reduction. Although recent studies have demonstrated a general effect of administration of oxytocin on emotion recognition, no study to date has exam...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fischer-Shofty M,Shamay-Tsoory SG,Harari H,Levkovitz Y

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The representation of semantic codes in the cerebral hemispheres and the interhemispheric communication of these codes, was investigated in two priming experiments where prime and target words were independently projected to the left or right visual fields (LVF or RVF). Nonassociated category exemplars were employed a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Abernethy M,Coney J

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'dysexecutive syndrome' represents a major challenge to functional recovery and adaptation following brain injury--and an important target for rehabilitation. Previous reports of everyday difficulties, and performance on complex, life-like tasks, indicate that an adequately represented goal may become neglected as...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Manly T,Hawkins K,Evans J,Woldt K,Robertson IH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One subject (L.B.) with complete forebrain commissurotomy, another (D.K.) with posterior callosotomy, and 12 normal controls, were shown either single lights, simultaneous pairs, or successive pairs, presented either within the left or right visual fields or bilaterally. Regardless of location, all subjects scored at ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Naikar N,Corballis MC

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00