[Morbus gaucher--a report of two cases].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:[corrected] Clinical features of inherited glucocerebrosidase deficiency were first described by Phillippe Charles Ernest Gaucher, French physician (1854-1918). Deficiency of glucocerebrosidase leads to the accumulation of the lipid glucocerebroside within the lysosomes of the monocyte macrophage system. Lipid-laden cells, known as Gaucher cells, lead to hepatosplenomegaly, multiorgan dysfunction and sceletal deterioration. CASE REPORT:We reported a 36-year-old male and a 42-year-old female admitted for the clinical examination due to hepatosplenomegaly. The Clinical diagnosis was provided by a bone marrow examination and demonstration of the characteristic Gaucher cells. Both of the patients had type I Gaucher's disease (a mild form of the disease), wich is distiguished by the lack of central nervous system involvement and striking phenotypic variation. We had not a possibility of testing beta-glucocerebrosidase activity in peripheral leukocytes (a definitive diagnosis of Gaucher's disease). Also, enzyme replacement therapy had not been available in our country. CONCLUSION:Althoungh rare, Gaucher's disease is also present in our country. Both molecular genetic, and the enzyme beta-glucocerebrosidase activity testing in peripheral leukocytes are needed for the definitive diagnosis of this disease.

journal_name

Vojnosanit Pregl

journal_title

Vojnosanitetski pregled

authors

Dokić M

doi

10.2298/vsp0612039d

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1039-44

issue

12

eissn

0042-8450

issn

2406-0720

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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