Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIM:Almost 200 cochlear implantations were done in the four centers (two in Belgrade, per one in Novi Sad and Nis) in Serbia from 2002 to 2009. Less than 10% of implantees were postlingually deaf adults. The vast majority, i.e. 90% were pre- and perilingually profoundly deaf children. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of improved auditory perception due to cochlear implantation on comprehension of abstract words in children as compared with hearing impaired children with conventional hearing aids and normal hearing children. METHODS:Thirty children were enrolled in this study: 20 hearing impaired and 10 normal hearing. The vocabulary test was used. RESULTS:The overall results for the whole test (100 words) showed a significant difference in favor of the normal hearing as compared with hearing impaired children. The normal hearing children successfully described or defined 77.93% of a total of 100 words. Success rate for the cochlear implanted children was 26.87% and for the hearing impaired children with conventional hearing aids 20.32%. CONCLUSION:Testing for abstract words showed a statistically significant difference between the cochlear implanted and the hearing impaired children with hearing aids (Mann-Whitney U-test, p = 0.019) implying considerable advantage of cochlear implants over hearing aids regarding successful speech development in prelingually deaf children.
journal_name
Vojnosanit Pregljournal_title
Vojnosanitetski pregledauthors
Ostojić S,Djoković S,Dimić N,Mikić Bdoi
10.2298/vsp1104349osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
349-52issue
4eissn
0042-8450issn
2406-0720journal_volume
68pub_type
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