Exercise-induced ST depression and ST/heart rate index to predict triple-vessel or left main coronary disease: a multicenter analysis.

Abstract:

:The aim of this investigation was to determine the difference in accuracy between two frequently published noninvasive indicators of severity of coronary artery disease (exercise-induced ST segment depression and heart rate-adjusted ST depression [ST/HR index]). The study was designed as a survey of consecutive patients undergoing exercise electrocardiography and coronary angiography. There were a total of 2,270 patients without prior myocardial infarction or cardiac valvular disease referred for angiography from eight institutions in three countries; 401 of these patients had triple-vessel or left main coronary artery disease. The sensitivities of ST depression and ST/HR index in detecting triple-vessel or left main coronary artery disease were, respectively, 75% and 78% (p = 0.08) at cut point values where their specificities were equal (64%). This small increase in the accuracy of the ST/HR index was evident only at peak exercise heart rates below the median value of 132 beats/min, where the sensitivities of ST depression and ST/HR index were 73% and 76% (p = 0.03), respectively, at cut point values corresponding to a specificity of 60%. These results were consistent at all eight participating institutions. The increase in accuracy achieved by dividing exercise-induced ST depression by heart rate is small and confined exclusively to a low exercise heart rate. This lack of superiority cannot be generalized to all methods of heart rate adjustment.

journal_name

J Am Coll Cardiol

authors

Bobbio M,Detrano R,Schmid JJ,Janosi A,Righetti A,Pfisterer M,Steinbrunn W,Guppy KH,Abi-Mansour P,Deckers JW

doi

10.1016/0735-1097(92)90044-n

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

11-8

issue

1

eissn

0735-1097

issn

1558-3597

pii

0735-1097(92)90044-N

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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