Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether therapy with nitroglycerin (GTN) would lead to abnormal coronary artery responses to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine. BACKGROUND:Nitroglycerin therapy is associated with specific biochemical changes in the vasculature that may lead to increased vascular sensitivity to vasoconstrictors. METHODS:Patients were randomized to continuous transdermal GTN, 0.6 mg/h (n = 8), or no therapy (n = 7), for 5 days prior to a diagnostic catheterization. Patients had similar risk factors for endothelial dysfunction. Quantitative angiography was performed in the morning to measure the mean luminal diameter of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) in response to intracoronary acetylcholine (peak concentration, 10(-4) mol/liter). The transdermal preparation was removed from the GTN group, and 3 h later experimental procedures were repeated. RESULTS:In the morning, the GTN group experienced greater coronary constriction in response to acetylcholine infusion than those not receiving GTN (-19.6+/-4.2 vs. -3.8+/-3.0%; p = 0.01). Three hours later, the GTN group continued to display greater constriction to acetylcholine (-24.1+/-5.9%) as compared to the non-GTN group (-1.8+/-4.8%). When the morning and afternoon responses to acetylcholine were compared, the increase in coronary constriction in the GTN group was greater than the change observed in the non-GTN group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrates that therapy with GTN causes abnormal coronary vasomotor responses to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine, changes that were persistent for up to 3 hours after GTN discontinuation. This nitrate-associated vasomotor dysfunction has implications with respect to the development of nitrate tolerance and the potential for adverse events during nitrate withdrawal.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Caramori PR,Adelman AG,Azevedo ER,Newton GE,Parker AB,Parker JDdoi
10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00456-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
1969-74issue
7eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735-1097(98)00456-2journal_volume
32pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the response to prostacyclin dose reduction in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) who developed high cardiac outputs. BACKGROUND:Patients on prostacyclin require chronic upward dose titration to overcome tolerance to the medication. No upper limit of effective dose has b...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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abstract::Intraoperative two-dimensional contrast echocardiography was performed on 29 patients undergoing open heart surgery to determine the presence of mitral regurgitation before and immediately after the operative procedure: 14 patients had predominant mitral stenosis, 9 had severe mitral regurgitation and 6 had no mitral ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80068-6
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of right bundle branch block on long-term prognosis after anterior wall myocardial infarction is unclear. In 932 patients with Q wave anterior infarction, the short- and long-term prognostic significance of the presence of right bundle branch block was analyzed. Compared with 754 patients without block, 178...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90865-7
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abstract::Despite the large number of studies dealing with the natural history of angiographically defined coronary artery disease, there is still a paucity of data on the prognosis of totally asymptomatic persons. From the small number of reported studies, it appears that prognosis in selected asymptomatic patients may be bett...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80217-4
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to examine the combined effect of hospital and physician volume of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on in-hospital mortality. BACKGROUND:An inverse relationship between volume and outcome has been observed for both hospitals and physicians after primary PCI for acute myocardial inf...
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abstract::To test the hypothesis that the human sinus node is capable of demonstrating multiple sites of impulse generation, we assessed spontaneous shifts in the sinus node pacemaker complex, and shifts after overdrive atrial pacing, premature atrial stimulation and carotid sinus massage. A total of 24 patients aged 59 +/- 15 ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80081-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this paper was to study mechanisms of formation of fractionated electrograms on the posterior left atrial wall (PLAW) in human paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). BACKGROUND:The mechanisms responsible for complex fractionated atrial electrogram formation during AF are poorly understood. METHODS...
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study attempted to evaluate the effects of supine and lateral recumbent positions on pulmonary venous flow by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography in healthy subjects. BACKGROUND:Although transesophageal echocardiographic examination is usually performed with the patient lying in the left lateral d...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-06-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:2004-04-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the relationship between atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation efficacy, quality of life (QoL), and AF-specific symptoms at 2 years. BACKGROUND:Although the primary goal of AF ablation is QoL improvement, this effect has yet to be demonstrated in the long term. METHODS:A total of 502 sym...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.040
更新日期:2010-05-25 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to test the efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5A (PDE5A) inhibition for treating advanced hypertrophy/remodeling caused by pressure overload, and to elucidate cellular and molecular mechanisms for this response. BACKGROUND:Sildenafil (SIL) inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate-specific P...
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更新日期:2009-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of intracoronary stenting has achieved remarkable progress over the last few years. Improved stent deployment techniques and optimization of postprocedural management have dramatically improved the safety of intracoronary stent placement. At present, the incidence of early vessel closure after stenting i...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:1996-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90662-9
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growing recognition that "health" takes place outside of the hospital and clinic, plus recent advances in mobile and wearable devices, have propelled the field of mobile health (mHealth). Cardiovascular disease and prevention are major opportunities for mHealth, as mobile devices can monitor key physiological sign...
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更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00