Pericardial thickness measured with transesophageal echocardiography: feasibility and potential clinical usefulness.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:This study assessed the reliability of transesophageal echocardiographic measurements of pericardial thickness and the potential diagnostic usefulness of this technique. BACKGROUND:Transthoracic echocardiography cannot reliably detect thickened pericardium. The superior resolution achieved with transesophageal echocardiography should allow better pericardial definition. METHODS:Pericardial thickness measured at 26 locations in 11 patients with constrictive pericarditis who underwent intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography was compared with pericardial thickness measured with electron beam computed tomography. Intraobserver and interobserver variabilities were determined. Pericardial thickness was then measured in 21 normal subjects. With these values as a guide, two observers reviewed 37 transesophageal echocardiographic studies to determine whether echocardiographic measurement of pericardial thickness could be used to distinguish diseased from normal pericardium. RESULTS:The correlation between echocardiographic and computed tomographic measurements (r > or = 0.95, SE < or = 0.06 mm, p < 0.0001) was excellent. The +/-2 SD limits of agreement were +/-1.0 mm or less for pericardial thickness < 5.5 mm and +/-2.0 mm or less for the entire range of thicknesses. Intraobserver and interobserver agreements were good. Mean normal pericardial thickness was 1.2 +/- 0.8 mm (+/-2 SD) and did not exceed 2.5 mm. Pericardial thickness > or = 3 mm on transesophageal echocardiography was 95% sensitive and 86% specific for the detection of thickened pericardium. CONCLUSIONS:Measurement of pericardial thickness with transesophageal echocardiography is reproducible and should be a valuable adjunct in assessing constrictive pericarditis.

journal_name

J Am Coll Cardiol

authors

Ling LH,Oh JK,Tei C,Click RL,Breen JF,Seward JB,Tajik AJ

doi

10.1016/s0735-1097(97)82756-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1317-23

issue

6

eissn

0735-1097

issn

1558-3597

pii

S0735109797827568

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Apolipoprotein E genotypes and response of plasma lipids and progression-regression of coronary atherosclerosis to lipid-lowering drug therapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to examine the association of apolipoprotein (apo) E genotypes with baseline plasma lipid levels and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD), as well as the response to treatment with fluvastatin in the Lipoprotein and Coronary Atherosclerosis Study (LCAS). BACKGROUND:Apo E genotypes have been a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00918-9

    authors: Ballantyne CM,Herd JA,Stein EA,Ferlic LL,Dunn JK,Gotto AM Jr,Marian AJ

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Long-Term Prognosis of Deferred Acute Coronary Syndrome Lesions Based on Nonischemic Fractional Flow Reserve.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Deferring percutaneous coronary intervention in nonischemic lesions by fractional flow reserve (FFR) is associated with excellent long-term prognosis in patients with stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD). Although FFR is increasingly used for clinical decision making in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.06.035

    authors: Hakeem A,Edupuganti MM,Almomani A,Pothineni NV,Payne J,Abualsuod AM,Bhatti S,Ahmed Z,Uretsky BF

    更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00

  • Results of the arterial switch operation in patients with transposition of the great arteries and abnormalities of the mitral valve or left ventricular outflow tract.

    abstract::Between January 1983 and October 1989, 290 patients underwent an arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries; 30 (10.3%) of the patients had abnormalities of the left ventricular outflow tract or mitral valve, or both. These abnormalities included isolated pulmonary valve stenosis (n = 9), septal...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(90)90391-2

    authors: Wernovsky G,Jonas RA,Colan SD,Sanders SP,Wessel DL,Castanñeda AR,Mayer JE Jr

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anterior leaflet procedures during mitral valve repair do not adversely influence long-term outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was done to assess the impact of anterior mitral leaflet reconstructive procedures on initial and long-term results of mitral valve repair. BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that involvement of the anterior leaflet in mitral valve disease adversely affects the long-term outcome of mitral valve rep...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)00325-k

    authors: Grossi EA,Galloway AC,LeBoutillier M 3rd,Steinberg B,Baumann FG,Delianides J,Spencer FC,Colvin SB

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of premature ventricular extrastimuli by subthreshold conditioning stimuli.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether trains of subthreshold high frequency conditioning stimuli (333 Hz, 1 ms duration, 2 ms interval) delivered to the canine ventricle inhibited the response to a premature stimulus (S2) more effectively than did a single subthreshold conditioning stimulus. It was found ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80264-3

    authors: Skale BT,Kallok MJ,Prystowsky EN,Gill RM,Zipes DP

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sex-Based Differences in Outcomes of Oral Anticoagulation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with atrial fibrillation are at a higher risk of stroke, despite treatment with warfarin. It is unclear if women treated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have better clinical outcomes, especially when considering the quality of anticoagulation control of warfarin. OBJECTIVES:This study compared...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.066

    authors: Law SWY,Lau WCY,Wong ICK,Lip GYH,Mok MT,Siu CW,Chan EW

    更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00

  • Baseline Q-wave surpasses time from symptom onset as a prognostic marker in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed the incremental value of baseline Q waves over time from symptom onset as a marker of clinical outcome in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). BACKGROUND:Time from symptom onset is a central focus in STEMI patients. The presence of Q waves on the baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) h...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.046

    authors: Armstrong PW,Fu Y,Westerhout CM,Hudson MP,Mahaffey KW,White HD,Todaro TG,Adams PX,Aylward PE,Granger CB

    更新日期:2009-04-28 00:00:00

  • Interaction between cigarette smoking and clinical benefit of clopidogrel.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the interaction between cigarette smoking and the clinical efficacy of clopidogrel in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking induces cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2, which converts clopidogrel into its active metabolite, and prior studi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.044

    authors: Desai NR,Mega JL,Jiang S,Cannon CP,Sabatine MS

    更新日期:2009-04-14 00:00:00

  • Heart rate adjustment of the time-voltage ST segment integral: identification of coronary disease and relation to standard and heart rate-adjusted ST segment depression criteria.

    abstract::To assess the effect of heart rate adjustment of the magnitude of the ST integral (ST-HR integral) on exercise test performance, the exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) of 50 clinically normal subjects and 100 patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease was analyzed. At matched specificity of 96% with standa...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90679-4

    authors: Okin PM,Bergman G,Kligfield P

    更新日期:1991-11-15 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary Hypertension in Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: The COAPT Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary hypertension worsens prognosis in patients with heart failure (HF) and secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR). OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine whether baseline pulmonary hypertension influences outcomes of transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVr) in patients with HF with SMR. METHODS:In t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.09.609

    authors: Ben-Yehuda O,Shahim B,Chen S,Liu M,Redfors B,Hahn RT,Asch FM,Weissman NJ,Medvedofsky D,Puri R,Kapadia S,Sannino A,Grayburn P,Kar S,Lim S,Lindenfeld J,Abraham WT,Mack MJ,Stone GW

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Amiodarone therapy does not compromise subsequent heart transplantation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of pulmonary complications, feasibility of early hospital discharge and requirements for postoperative inotropic and chronotropic support in patients receiving amiodarone therapy before heart transplantation. BACKGROUND:Although many patients waitin...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(92)90450-2

    authors: Chelimsky-Fallick C,Middlekauff HR,Stevenson WG,Kobashigawa J,Saxon LA,Moriguchi J,Brownfield ED,Hamilton MA,Drinkwater D,Laks H

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part I: gender differences in traditional and novel risk factors, symptom evaluation, and gender-optimized diagnostic strategies.

    abstract::Despite a dramatic decline in mortality over the past three decades, coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death and disability in the U.S. Importantly, recent advances in the field of cardiovascular medicine have not led to significant declines in case fatality rates for women when compared to the dramatic d...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.072

    authors: Shaw LJ,Bairey Merz CN,Pepine CJ,Reis SE,Bittner V,Kelsey SF,Olson M,Johnson BD,Mankad S,Sharaf BL,Rogers WJ,Wessel TR,Arant CB,Pohost GM,Lerman A,Quyyumi AA,Sopko G,WISE Investigators.

    更新日期:2006-02-07 00:00:00

  • Quantitative assessment of myocardial perfusion during graded coronary stenosis by real-time myocardial contrast echo refilling curves.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study examined the ability of real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) to delineate abnormalities produced by graded coronary stenoses and to correlate signal intensity (SI) parameters derived from destruction/refilling curves with regional myocardial blood flow (MBF) and contractile ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01046-9

    authors: Masugata H,Peters B,Lafitte S,Strachan GM,Ohmori K,DeMaria AN

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Resistance in vitro to low-dose aspirin is associated with platelet PlA1 (GP IIIa) polymorphism but not with C807T(GP Ia/IIa) and C-5T Kozak (GP Ibalpha) polymorphisms.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether three platelet gene polymorphisms, Pl(A1/A2), C807T, and C-5T Kozak (encoding, respectively, for platelet membrane glycoproteins (GP) IIIa, GP Ia/IIa, GP Ibalpha), could contribute to the resistance to a low dose of aspirin (160 mg/day). BACKGROUND:Aspirin antiplatelet effect is not ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00921-5

    authors: Macchi L,Christiaens L,Brabant S,Sorel N,Ragot S,Allal J,Mauco G,Brizard A

    更新日期:2003-09-17 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of implantable defibrillators for preventing arrhythmic events and death: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and medical strategies for prevention of arrhythmic events and death. BACKGROUND:The ICD is a potential strategy to reduce mortality in patients at risk of sudden death. METHODS:The MEDLINE, EMBASE, a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00253-5

    authors: Lee DS,Green LD,Liu PP,Dorian P,Newman DM,Grant FC,Tu JV,Alter DA

    更新日期:2003-05-07 00:00:00

  • Effective aortic regurgitant orifice area: description of a method based on the conservation of mass.

    abstract::The natural history of aortic regurgitation is incompletely understood in part because of the lack of a simple method to estimate the defect size. A method of determining the effective regurgitant orifice area that combines Doppler catheter and Doppler echocardiographic techniques and is based on the principle of cons...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90800-o

    authors: Reimold SC,Ganz P,Bittl JA,Thomas JD,Thoreau D,Plappert TJ,Lee RT

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Atherectomy of the subclavian artery for patients with symptomatic coronary-subclavian steal syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study addresses the efficacy of directional atherectomy in the subclavian artery for the relief of angina in patients with the coronary-subclavian steal syndrome. In addition, we review the histologic findings from the atherectomy specimens. BACKGROUND:The coronary-subclavian steal syndrome may occur a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90369-c

    authors: Breall JA,Grossman W,Stillman IE,Gianturco LE,Kim D

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Is it necessary to routinely fenestrate an extracardiac fontan?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to assess the need for, and use of, fenestration of an extracardiac conduit Fontan. BACKGROUND:Fenestration of a Fontan connection has been proposed as a means of improving outcomes of single ventricle palliation. The benefit of fenestration is likely to be greatest in the early pos...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00228-4

    authors: Thompson LD,Petrossian E,McElhinney DB,Abrikosova NA,Moore P,Reddy VM,Hanley FL

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Edema as a very early marker for acute myocardial ischemia: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to determine whether imaging myocardial edema would identify acute myocardial ischemia before irreversible injury takes place. BACKGROUND:Early identification of acute myocardial ischemia is a diagnostic challenge. METHODS:We studied 15 dogs with serial T(2)-weighted and cine imagin...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.065

    authors: Abdel-Aty H,Cocker M,Meek C,Tyberg JV,Friedrich MG

    更新日期:2009-04-07 00:00:00

  • Safety, tolerability, and initial efficacy of AZD6140, the first reversible oral adenosine diphosphate receptor antagonist, compared with clopidogrel, in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: primary results of the DISPERSE-2 tri

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our goal was to compare the safety and initial efficacy of AZD6140, the first reversible oral adenosine diphosphate receptor antagonist, with clopidogrel in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS). BACKGROUND:AZD6140 achieves higher mean levels of platelet inhibition than ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.053

    authors: Cannon CP,Husted S,Harrington RA,Scirica BM,Emanuelsson H,Peters G,Storey RF,DISPERSE-2 Investigators.

    更新日期:2007-11-06 00:00:00

  • Structural abnormalities of the pulmonary trunk in tetralogy of Fallot and potential clinical implications: a morphological study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine whether intrinsic histological abnormalities of the pulmonary trunk (PT) are present from birth and interact with palliative surgery and/or repair. BACKGROUND:Little is known about PT histology in patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), especially in the era of su...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.06.040

    authors: Bédard E,McCarthy KP,Dimopoulos K,Giannakoulas G,Gatzoulis MA,Ho SY

    更新日期:2009-11-10 00:00:00

  • Hypoglycemia and Elevated Troponin in Patients With Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic medications can cause hypoglycemia, which may lead to myocardial damage. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine whether hypoglycemia is associated with higher levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hsTnT). METHODS:The BARI 2D (Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabete...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.067

    authors: Rezende PC,Everett BM,Brooks MM,Vlachos H,Orchard TJ,Frye RL,Bhatt DL,Hlatky MA

    更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00

  • Associations among androgens, estrogens, and natriuretic peptides in young women: observations from the Dallas Heart Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine if natriuretic peptides are associated with estrogen and androgen status in a population study of young women without known cardiac disease. BACKGROUND:Circulating concentrations of plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) are higher in women than in m...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.10.040

    authors: Chang AY,Abdullah SM,Jain T,Stanek HG,Das SR,McGuire DK,Auchus RJ,de Lemos JA

    更新日期:2007-01-02 00:00:00

  • Assessment of aortic regurgitation by transesophageal color Doppler imaging of the vena contracta: validation against an intraoperative aortic flow probe.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to validate the accuracy of color flow vena contracta (VC) measurements of aortic regurgitation (AR) severity by comparing them to simultaneous intraoperative flow probe measurements of regurgitant fraction (RgF) and regurgitant volume (RgV). BACKGROUND:Color Doppler imaging of the ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01114-7

    authors: Willett DL,Hall SA,Jessen ME,Wait MA,Grayburn PA

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Restenosis after coronary angioplasty: the paradox of increased lumen diameter and restenosis.

    abstract::Restenosis after coronary angioplasty is the single complication that most limits this revascularization procedure in clinical practice. The process is largely unpredictable and the lesion-related factors predisposing to restenosis are poorly understood, with little consensus in published reports. In this study using ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(92)90475-3

    authors: Beatt KJ,Serruys PW,Luijten HE,Rensing BJ,Suryapranata H,de Feyter P,van den Brand M,Laarman GJ,Roelandt J

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Balloon dilation of the aortic valve: studies in normal lambs and in children with aortic stenosis.

    abstract::To evaluate the risks of and optimal method for valve dilation in aortic stenosis, balloons of different sizes were used to dilate the normal aortic root in 16 lambs and then stenotic valves in 15 children. In the lambs, inflated balloon to aortic anulus diameter ratios ranged from 0.9 to 1.5. These hearts were examin...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80237-1

    authors: Helgason H,Keane JF,Fellows KE,Kulik TJ,Lock JE

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Testosterone therapy in women with chronic heart failure: a pilot double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this study was to assess the effect of a 6-month testosterone supplementation therapy on functional capacity and insulin resistance in female patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). BACKGROUND:Patients with CHF show decreased exercise capacity and insulin sensitivity. Testosteron...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.090

    authors: Iellamo F,Volterrani M,Caminiti G,Karam R,Massaro R,Fini M,Collins P,Rosano GM

    更新日期:2010-10-12 00:00:00

  • Atrial fibrillation: current understandings and research imperatives. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on Atrial Fibrillation.

    abstract::Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice. Atrial fibrillation increases with age and is relatively common (> 5%) in patients > 69 years old. Despite this, our understanding of the underlying electrophysiologic mechanisms and the optimal management remains inc...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type:

    doi:

    authors:

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced risk assessment for primary coronary heart disease events by maximal exercise testing: 10 years' experience of Seattle Heart Watch.

    abstract::A 10 year prospective community practice study in Seattle of risk of primary morbidity (defined by hospital admission) and mortality due to coronary heart disease in 3,611 men and 547 women initially free of clinical manifestations of this disease revealed a crude incidence of 202 coronary heart disease events, or 4.9...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80286-1

    authors: Bruce RA,Hossack KF,DeRouen TA,Hofer V

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a digital color Doppler flow measurement method for pulmonary regurgitant volumes and regurgitant fractions in an in vitro model and in a chronic animal model of postoperative repaired tetralogy of Fallot.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to validate a digital color Doppler (DCD) automated cardiac flow measurement method for quantifying pulmonary regurgitation (PR) in an in vitro and a chronic animal model of the right ventricular outflow tract of postoperative tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). BACKGROUND:There has bee...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01106-2

    authors: Mori Y,Irvine T,Jones M,Rusk RA,Pham Q,Kenny A,Sahn DJ

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00