Abstract：
:Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) were evaluated for tumour immunolocalization of human PLAP-producing Hep 2 tumours in nude mice. The antibodies were labelled with 125I and injected i.p. in mice with developing Hep 2 tumours. The distribution of 125I-anti PLAP in various tissues showed that the labelled antibody was enriched in the tumour, the mean concentration ratio being 7.1 and 6.8 for polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies, respectively. A PLAP negative tumour (RD) showed a mean ratio of 1.2. There was a positive correlation between PLAP content and uptake of labelled antibody in the tumours. Hep 2 tumour cells in tissue culture showed 100% positivity for PLAP, while imprints of the tumour after passage in nude mice showed 40-50% positivity. PLAP offers potential as a useful marker for localizing tumours in humans.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Jeppsson A,Wahren B,Millán JL,Stigbrand Tdoi
10.1038/bjc.1984.23subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-02-01 00:00:00pages
123-8issue
2eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Growth of the transplantable EMR-86 rat mammary carcinoma depends on elevated prolactin levels which are induced by oestrogenic stimulation of the pituitary. We investigated histological and cell kinetic changes during tumour regression after removal of implanted oestrogen pellets (EP), and we especially focused on th...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.232
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a case-control study using a large UK primary care database, we found that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs had no protective effect against biliary carcinomas (cholangiocarcinoma and gall bladder cancer). Increased risks were observed for cigarette smoking, diabetes, gallstone disease and obesity. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604765
更新日期：2009-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common paediatric malignancy. Glucocorticoids form a critical component of chemotherapy regimens and resistance to glucocorticoid therapy is predictive of poor outcome. We have previously shown that glucocorticoid resistance is associated with upregulation of t...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-0824-8
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study involving the measurement of glutathione S-transferase activities and isoenzyme distributions in human ovarian tumours has been carried out. These tumours have been obtained either at initial debulking surgery, prior to cytotoxic chemotherapy, or at second look laparotomy following chemotherapy. The response r...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1992.389
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty patients affected by histologically confirmed gastrointestinal tract cancer (GTC) were treated with oral tegafur (TG) 1,000 mg m-2 p.o. on days 1-14 repeated after a 14 day interval. Out of 42 evaluable patients seven patients had a partial response (PR. 17%) with a median duration of 20.5 weeks, three had a min...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1990.105
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of male death from malignant disease in Europe and in the USA. Failure to prevent or eliminate metastatic dissemination is a fundamental problem underlying the current inadequate treatment of prostate cancer, and novel therapeutic strategies are required if this disease is t...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.45
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three hundred and nineteen patients with primary adenocarcinoma of the ovary were studied to define those factors, many of them histopathological, which influence survival. The paper considers the stage of spread at the time of operation, the histological type of the tumour, its grade and in particular its mitotic act...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1971.30
更新日期：1971-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and economic implications of integrating human papilloma virus (HPV) load testing into the follow-up and management protocol of women postconisation for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2-3). We evaluated 130 suitable women: 63 were screened biannually by Pap ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601032
更新日期：2003-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of preclinical data suggesting the possibility of maximising the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin by interferon, a pilot clinical trial was initiated in recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck cancer. Thirty-four patients were treated with cisplatin at 100 mg m-2, followed by 5-fluorouracil at 1...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.72
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anti-EGFR antibody, cetuximab, improves overall survival (OS) in K-ras wild-type chemotherapy-refractory colorectal cancer. Epidermal growth factor receptor ligand epiregulin (EREG) gene expression may further predict cetuximab benefit. METHODS:Tumour samples from a phase III clinical trial of cetuximab plu...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2013.753
更新日期：2014-02-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the association of physician communication behaviours as perceived by the patient with patient reported satisfaction, distress, cancer-related self-efficacy, and perceived control over the disease in cancer patients. Questionnaires measuring distress, self-efficacy, and perceive...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600798
更新日期：2003-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments were conducted to determine whether bladder cancer would develop in primates (Papio sp.) infected with S. haematobium and concurrently exposed to low initiating doses of the bladder carcinogen N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (BBN). To control for the systemic effects of schistosomiasis, 5 baboons wer...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1980.308
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied loss of heterozygosity at the BRCA1 and BRCA2 loci in 992 normal cell clones derived from topographically defined areas of normal tissue in four samples from BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers. The frequency of loss of heterozygosity in the clones was low (1.01%), but it was found in all four samples, wheth...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603298
更新日期：2006-08-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cell lines (2-10-1 and 8-10-2) derived by exposure to primary tracheal explants to MNNG in vitro were not tumorigenic in syngeneic F-344 rats or athymic BALB/c (nu/nu) mice at early passage, but became tumorigenic at late passage. These cell lines are therefore suited to study the expression of neoantigens during ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1981.176
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous studies showed that carboxymethyl benzylamide dextran (CMDB7) blocks basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2)-dependent cell proliferation of a human breast epithelial line (HBL100), suggesting its potential role as a potent antiangiogenic substance. The derived cell line (HH9), which was transformed with t...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.451
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of human tumour cells to form colonies in soft agar is enhanced by the presence of autologous phagocytic/adherent cells. We investigated the effect of irradiation on the ability of the adherent cells to support human tumour colony formation. Relatively low doses of irradiation significantly increased the g...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1983.249
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute inflammatory reactions were induced in rats by the intravenous injection of cellulose sulphate (CS) or an extract of normal rat lung homogenate (LH), or by intraperitoneal injections of Compound 48/80. These treatments greatly increased survival and clonogenic growth in the lungs of rats of intravenously injecte...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1974.189
更新日期：1974-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current international guidelines recommend the use of platinum-based chemotherapy with thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) for patients with locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS:Patients with unresectable stage IIIA or IIIB NSCLC were treated with nedaplatin (NP) at 50 mg m(-2) and irinoteca...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605875
更新日期：2010-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work was to test in vitro and in vivo the efficacy of the derivatives of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA): hexyl-ALA (He-ALA), undecanoyl-ALA and R,S-2-(hydroximethyl)tetrahydropyranyl-ALA (THP-ALA) as pro-photosensitising agents. The compounds were assayed in a cell line derived from a murine mammary tumou...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601722
更新日期：2004-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heterogeneity and low incidence comprise the biggest challenge in sarcoma diagnosis and treatment. Chemotherapy, although efficient for some sarcoma subtypes, generally results in poor clinical responses and is mostly recommended for advanced disease. Specific genomic aberrations have been identified in some...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-018-0359-4
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that senescent cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) derived from genetically unstable oral squamous cell carcinomas (GU-OSCC), unlike non-senescent CAFs from genetically stable carcinomas (GS-OSCC), promoted keratinocyte invasion in vitro in a paracrine manner. The mechanis...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.438
更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Accuracy in the assessment of performance status by oncologists has not been well evaluated. We investigated possible discrepancies in the assessment of performance status among patients, nurses, and oncologists, and evaluated the prognostic importance of each assessment. Two hundred and six inpatients with inoperable...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2001.2162
更新日期：2001-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect on cell-cycle progression in various phases of the cell cycle caused by an acute exposure to hypoxia in absence and presence of misonidazole (MISO) was investigated. Exponentially growing and synchronized cells of the human line NHIK 3025 were exposed to different degrees of hypoxia for a short period (1.5 ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1983.271
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:First Spanish trial of Ewing sarcoma (ES) including adults and children with the aim to test the efficacy of Gemcitabine and Docetaxel (G/D) in newly diagnosed high-risk (HR) patients. METHODS:This was a prospective, multicentric, non-randomised, open study for patients ⩽40 years with newly diagnosed ES. HR...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/bjc.2017.252
更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Elderly patients are recommended to have a reduced starting dose (300 mg m(-2) once every 3 weeks) of irinotecan monotherapy. The aims of this analysis are to compare toxicity and survival according to age, performance status (PS), gender and prior radical pelvic radiotherapy (RT). The primary end points were overall ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602169
更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), KRAS is the only validated biomarker used to select patients for administration of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted therapies. To identify additional predictive markers, we investigated the importance of HER2, the primary EGFR dimerisation partner, in t...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2013.4
更新日期：2013-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：:NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1, EC 1.6.99.2) is an obligate two-electron reductase that can either bioactivate or detoxify quinones and has been proposed to play an important role in chemoprevention. We have previously characterized a homozygous point mutation in the BE human colon carcinoma cell line that leads...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1997.11
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is to investigate the effects of geserelin+tamoxifen (TAM) on estradiol level, breast density (BD), endometrial thickness (ET), and blood lipids in premenopausal and perimenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early-stage breast cancer. METHODS:This study recruited 110 premenopausal and p...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.2013.324
更新日期：2013-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Combined-modality therapy is a promising approach to improve the therapeutic index of radiotherapy. However, these improvements could come at the cost of increased toxicities. Clinical trials evaluating anti-tumour efficacy of bevacizumab combined with radiotherapy have encountered unexpected side effects. T...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2012.236
更新日期：2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to hypoxia, acidic extracellular pH (pH(e)) is recognised as one of the microenvironmental characteristics of solid tumours. A number of studies have examined ways to increase tumour acidity in order to improve tumour-specific targeting of certain drugs and the effectiveness of hyperthermia. However, previ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601766
更新日期：2004-05-04 00:00:00
