Abstract:
:Osteoarthritis (OA) occurs naturally in cynomolgus macaques. The purposes of the present study were to: 1) develop histological measurement schemes to measure the cross-sectional area of axial and abaxial osteophytes in the proximal tibia; 2) determine the effects of long-term estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) on osteophyte prevalence and area; and 3) assess relationships between osteophyte size and risk factors of OA (age and body weight) and concurrent bone and cartilage lesions. Adult female cynomolgus macaques (n=180) were bilaterally ovariectomized (OVX) and were treated for 3 years with ERT, soy phytoestrogens (SPE), or no hormones (OVX controls). At necropsy, the prevalence and cross-sectional area of periarticular tibial osteophytes were evaluated histologically. Treatment effects on osteophyte prevalence and area were evaluated using Chi-square analyses and Kruskal-Wallis test, respectively; other comparisons were evaluated using regression analyses. The prevalence of abaxial osteophytes in the medial tibial plateau was not significantly affected by treatment group; however, the prevalence of abaxial osteophytes in the lateral tibial plateau was significantly lower in ERT group than SPE group (p<0.01). The total number of abaxial osteophytes (sum of lateral and medial) was significantly lower in ERT group compared to OVX and SPE groups. Neither the prevalence of axial osteophytes nor the sum of lateral and medial axial osteophytes was significantly affected by treatment in either tibial plateau. There were no significant treatment effects on axial or abaxial osteophyte cross-sectional area in either tibial plateau. There was a significant positive correlation between abaxial osteophyte area and SCB thickness in the medial tibial plateau (p=0.048); however, there were no significant correlations between abaxial osteophyte area (medial or lateral) and age or body weight. In this model of naturally occurring OA, long-term ERT does not consistently reduce the prevalence, and has no significant effects on cross-sectional area, of periarticular tibial osteophytes.
journal_name
Bonejournal_title
Boneauthors
Olson EJ,Lindgren BR,Carlson CSdoi
10.1016/j.bone.2007.04.175subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
282-9issue
2eissn
8756-3282issn
1873-2763pii
S8756-3282(07)00355-9journal_volume
41pub_type
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