Abstract:
:The ability of the phorbol ester tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol- 13-acetate (TPA) to lead to the activation of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase was investigated in three cell lines. In the Reuber H35 hepatoma cells, TPA (1.6 microM) led to an increase in the protein kinase activity ratio from a value of 0.13 in control cultures to 0.40 in the stimulated cells within 30 min of addition. A specific fluorescent cytochemical procedure was further utilized to study the intracellular localization of the free catalytic subunit following activation of the holoenzyme by TPA. A marked increase in cytoplasmic and nucleolar fluorescence indicative of the appearance of the free catalytic subunit (activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase) in these cellular compartments was observed in both Reuber H35 hepatoma and Chinese hamster ovary 10001 cells incubated with TPA (1.6 microM) for 30 min. In the H35 cells monitored with the cytochemical probe for the catalytic subunit, protein kinase was activated within 5 min of the addition of TPA (1.6 microM) with 0.16 microM TPA in the culture medium resulting in the maximal degree of activation. No increase in intracellular fluorescence throughout a 40-min period was observed in a cAMP-dependent protein kinase-deficient mutant strain Chinese hamster ovary 10260 cells incubated with TPA. These studies indicate that, while TPA does lead to the marked activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in at least two cell types shown to be responsive to TPA, this activation may be only one of several rapid events which mediate the many specific effects of the phorbol esters.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Byus CV,Trevillyan JM,Cavit LJ,Fletcher WHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-07-01 00:00:00pages
3321-6issue
7eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CANCER RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors reduce angiogenic responses to a variety of stimuli, suggesting that products of COX-2 may mediate critical steps. Here, we show that thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is one of several eicosanoid products generated by activated human microvascular endothelial cells. Selective COX-2 antagonists...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of retinoic acid (RA) on N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced transformation of primary cultures of rat tracheal epithelial cells was investigated. RA inhibited transformation of rat tracheal epithelial cells by up to 95% at concentrations of 3.3 to 33 nM which did not substantially affect cell surv...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent characterization of abnormal phosphatidylcholine metabolism in tumor cells by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has identified novel fingerprints of tumor progression that are potentially useful as clinical diagnostic indicators. In the present study, we analyzed the concentrations of phosphatidylcholine metabol...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1146
更新日期:2005-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a switch of polarized epithelial cells to a migratory, fibroblastoid phenotype, is considered a key process driving tumor cell invasiveness and metastasis. Using breast cancer cell lines as a model system, we sought to discover gene expression signatures of EMT with clinical an...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3141
更新日期:2010-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that treatment of C57BL/6 mice with specific anti-B16 melanoma monoclonal antibody (Mab) significantly reduced the number of established liver metastases. In this paper we show that when treatment with Mab was applied to mice bearing both liver and lung micrometastases, the number of liver met...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo activation of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was assessed by using two transgenic mouse lines, M2 and M10, in which the human fetus-specific CYP3A7 was expressed in the kidney (M2) and the liver (M10), respectively. Male mice of 8 weeks old from these two lines were treated with a single i.p. injection of AFB1 (4 mg/...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The flux activities of de novo and salvage purine synthesis were compared in rat hepatoma 3924A cells in various growth phases. The initial rate assays of [14C]adenine, [14C]hypoxanthine, and [14C]guanine incorporation yielded Michaelis-Menten kinetics with Kms of 5, 7, and 7 microM, respectively. After replating plat...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB-2 plays an important role in the regulation of growth factor-induced signal transduction cascades in the epithelium, and ErbB-2 is frequently overexpressed in epithelial tumors. Our previous studies on clinical prostate cancer specimens indicated that ErbB-2 expression was increased i...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1898
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) increases the risk of spontaneous mutations. We sought to determine whether there was an interaction between hypoxia and MMR deficiency that might contribute to the phenomenon of tumor progression. Human colon carcinoma HCT116+ch2 (MMR-deficient) and HCT116+ch3 (MMR-proficient) sublin...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The immune reactivity to partially purified Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen was investigated in patients with lung cancer. The modified method of original leukocyte adherence inhibition test, termed superoxide assay-leukocyte adherence inhibition test, was used to detect the reactivity. The coded peripheral mononuclear c...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::RAF kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) is a seminal regulator of intracellular signaling and exhibits both antimetastatic and antitumorigenic properties. Decreased expression of RKIP has been described in several human malignancies, including acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). As the mechanisms leading to RKIP loss in AML...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-3049
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The cytotoxicity and metabolic effects of two thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitors, Tomudex (Raltitrexed, ZD1694) and GW1843U89, were studied in WiDr colon cancer cells under four different growth conditions: as standard monolayers and as postconfluent multilayers grown under either high (WiDr, 8.8 microM folic acid) ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated beta-catenin regulates the transcription of oncogenic target genes and is critical for tumorigenesis. Because nuclear functions are frequently coupled, we investigated whether it also has a role in alternative splicing of oncogenic genes. We showed that stabilized beta-catenin caused alternative splicing of ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2526
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is the main enzyme responsible for catabolism of poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR), synthesized by PARP. PARG dysfunction sensitizes certain cancer cells to alkylating agents and cisplatin by perturbing the DNA damage response. The gene mutations that sensitize cancer cells to PARG dysfun...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-1037
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional chemotherapeutic drugs are often restricted by severe side effects and lack of tumor specificity. Peptide prodrugs cleavable by peptidases present in the tumor environment have been explored to improve the therapeutic index of cytotoxic drugs. One such prodrug of doxorubicin (Dox), CPI-0004Na [N-succinyl-b...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parathyroid tumors may occur in a sporadic fashion or, more rarely, as part of a familial syndrome (such as familial multiple endocrine neoplasia type I). The MENI gene has been mapped by linkage analysis to chromosome 11 at band q11-q13, and presumably acts as a tumor suppressor gene. In the present study, which is a...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::HOXA genes encode critical transcriptional regulators of embryonic development that have been implicated in cancer. In this study, we documented functional relevance and mechanism of activation of HOXA9 in glioblastoma (GBM), the most common malignant brain tumor. Expression of HOXA genes was investigated using revers...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2189
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported that cultured human monocytes are susceptible to lysis by autologous lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. In an attempt to modulate the sensitivity of monocytes to LAK-mediated lysis, monocytes were cultured in the presence of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating fa...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) has long been recognized as the major proliferative and functional stimulus for thyroid follicular cells. TSH receptor (TSHR) engagement stimulates the production of cyclic AMP and the subsequent activation of downstream effector molecules, including protein kinase A, S6K1, and Rap1, ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2471
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motility related protein-1 (MRP-1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is identical to the CD9 antigen. In previous studies, we showed that various types of cultured tumor cells transfected with MRP-1/CD9 cDNA have low motility and diminished metastatic potential to the lung. More recently we used immunohistochemical...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3k)/protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) signal transduction pathway plays a critical role in mediating endothelial cell survival and function during oxidative stress. The role of the PI3k/Akt signaling pathway in promoting cell viability was studied in vascular endothelial cells treated wi...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3955
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::During therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), decline of the number of BCR-ABL transcripts has been shown to follow a biphasic pattern, with a fast phase followed by a slower phase. Hence, sustained remission requires a long phase of therapy. Data indicate that a combination of different available targeted drugs ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1959
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An approach to stimulating an immune response against tumors is to transduce tumor cells with bacterial genes, which represent a "danger signal" and can induce a wide immune response. Mycobacterium tuberculosis genes and their encoded proteins play a pivotal role in linking innate and cell-mediated adaptive immunity a...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gene-encoded host defense peptides are used as part of the innate immunity, and many of them act by directly lysing the cell membrane of the pathogen. A few of these peptides showed anticancer activity in vitro but could not be used in vivo because of their inactivation by serum. We designed a 15-amino acid peptide, c...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1438
更新日期:2004-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Certain human tumors are extensively infiltrated by eosinophils and contain extracellular deposits of eosinophil peroxidase, which uses hydrogen peroxide as a substrate to produce highly toxic hypohalous acids. We hypothesized that J558L HI, an interleukin 5-transfected murine plasmacytoma that is infiltrated by numer...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study showed that spleen cells from BALB/c mice bearing RL male 1 lymphoma inhibited the growth of RL male 1 lymphoma by the Winn-type adoptive transfer assay. Although this antitumor activity was mediated by the T-cell subset manifesting the surface phenotype of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs), this antit...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic DNA from 14 basal cell carcinoma biopsies was screened for the presence of mutations in the p53 gene, using the polymerase chain reaction followed by direct DNA sequencing. Heterozygous mutations were detected in 7 of 14 (50%) samples investigated. All mutations were G:C-A:T transitions, and five (71%) of thes...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth factors play an important role in regulating neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation. This study shows that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) induces a partial differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) in the absence of other mitogens in vitro. NSPCs thus acquire an immature morphol...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0900
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immune system status was characterized in patients with hairy cell leukemia (HCL) with respect to explaining their chronic or recurrent infections with Epstein-Barr virus. Measures of cellular immune responsiveness for a group of 11 HCL patients were, in general, decreased when expressed as the proportion of tested pa...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::FET cells, derived from an early-stage colon carcinoma, are nontumorigenic in athymic mice. Stable transfection of a dominant-negative transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) type II receptor (DNRII) into FET cells that express autocrine TGFbeta shows loss of TGFbeta signaling and increased tumorigenicity in vivo in...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-5348
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00