[Afferent innervation of musculus sphincter ani externus of men].

Abstract:

:Investigations of the existence and distribution of muscle spindles and tendon organs in the human voluntary anal sphincter muscle in 53 cases of autopsy material from both female and male persons (age: 27th week of gestation to 81 years) brought forward the following results: Similar to animals, muscle spindles are formed in the last trimenon of gestation. They are more numerous as has been expected hitherto and there are different types with a different content of intrafusal fibers. Lamellar corpuscular organs are situated around the ending of the muscle fibers in the anal skin. In our opinion they are to substitute muscle tendon organs which could not be detected.

journal_name

Acta Neuropathol

journal_title

Acta neuropathologica

authors

Lassmann G

doi

10.1007/BF00691860

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-01-01 00:00:00

pages

254-6

issue

3

eissn

0001-6322

issn

1432-0533

journal_volume

62

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cerebrovascular lesions in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::The cerebrovascular lesions of severe chronic hypertension were studied by light microscopy in perfusion-fixed, subserially sectioned brains from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). The leakage and spread of plasma proteins were visualized by immunohistochemical detection of extravasated fibrinogen a...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00690831

    authors: Fredriksson K,Auer RN,Kalimo H,Nordborg C,Olsson Y,Johansson BB

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • CADASIL: new cases and new questions.

    abstract::We described the first two unrelated Polish families with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). In the morphological examination with light microscopy, two kinds of changes were observed: (1). panarteritis nodosa-like changes with eosinophilic fibrinoid n...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-003-0764-4

    authors: Rafalowska J,Fidziańska A,Dziewulska D,Podlecka A,Szpak GM,Kwieciński H

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Axonopathy and microangiopathy in chronic alloxan diabetes.

    abstract::A significant reduction in the myelinated nerve fiber population was observed during quantitative electron-microscopic examination of peripheral nerves in chronic alloxan diabetic rats. Dystrophic axonal abnormalities and regenerating fibers were more numerous in diabetics than age-matched controls. Schwann cells show...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00690466

    authors: Powell HC,Myers RR

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • "Reducing body"-like inclusions in skeletal muscle in childhood-onset acid maltase deficiency.

    abstract::Unusual inclusions with some of the features of "reducing bodies" were encountered in the skeletal muscle biopsy of a 2.5-year-old boy with childhood-onset acid maltase deficiency. The biopsy revealed a vacuolar myopathy with lysosomal storage of glycogen and eosinophilic refractile inclusions in myofibers, which appe...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00304641

    authors: Jay V,Christodoulou J,Mercer-Connolly A,McInnes RR

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The distribution of cerebrovascular amyloid in Alzheimer's disease varies with ApoE genotype.

    abstract::We performed a comparative study to assess cerebral amyloid angiopathy and ApoE genotype in cases of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ten ApoE 3,3 and ten ApoE 4,4 AD brains, as well as ten normal control brains, were selected after matching for age, sex, and duration of disease. Sections of middle frontal and inferior parie...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-006-0162-9

    authors: Trembath D,Ervin JF,Broom L,Szymanski M,Welsh-Bohmer K,Pieper C,Hulette CM

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal change in CSF Tau and Aβ biomarkers for up to 48 months in ADNI.

    abstract::The dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tau and Aβ biomarkers over time in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients from prodromal pre-symptomatic to severe stages of dementia have not been clearly defined and recent studies, most of which are cross-sectional, present conflicting findings. To clarify this issue, we analyze...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1151-4

    authors: Toledo JB,Xie SX,Trojanowski JQ,Shaw LM

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ballooned neurons in select neurodegenerative diseases contain phosphorylated neurofilament epitopes.

    abstract::Ballooned neurons are histological features of several neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system. We describe the immunocytochemical staining of ballooned neurons in Pick's disease, unclassified dementia, corticonigral degeneration, pigment-spheroid degeneration and Alzheimer's disease. In all of these ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00688042

    authors: Dickson DW,Yen SH,Suzuki KI,Davies P,Garcia JH,Hirano A

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoplasmic body myopathy: familial cases with accumulation of desmin and dystrophin. An immunohistochemical, immunoelectron microscopic and biochemical study.

    abstract::Muscle biopsy samples from five patients with cytoplasmic body myopathy (CBM) were investigated by immunohistochemical (antibodies to desmin, actin, dystrophin, spectrin, alpha actinin and utrophin), immunoelectron microscopic (antibodies to desmin, actin and dystrophin) and biochemical (desmin, dystrophin, actin and ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00294314

    authors: Caron A,Viader F,Lechevalier B,Chapon F

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • A novel leukoencephalopathy associated with tau deposits primarily in white matter glia.

    abstract::A 79-year-old woman had a 10-year history of dementia, initially presenting as non-fluent aphasia. Magnetic resonance imaging showed frontal atrophy (left greater than right) and hyperintense foci within white matter. Neuropathologically, there was severe frontal atrophy due to cortical neuronal loss with spongy chang...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-003-0719-9

    authors: Powers JM,Byrne NP,Ito M,Takao M,Yankopoulou D,Spillantini MG,Ghetti B

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • HTLV-III-like particles within a cell process surrounded by a myelin sheath in an AIDS brain.

    abstract::HTLV-III-like particles were observed within a cell process surrounded by a myelin sheath, in the brain of a 4-year-old boy with AIDS encephalopathy. Similar particles were also observed in the mononuclear macrophage-like cells. ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00686627

    authors: Kato T,Dembitzer HM,Hirano A,Llena JF

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • The origin, fate, and contribution of macrophages to spinal cord injury pathology.

    abstract::Virtually all phases of spinal cord injury pathogenesis, including inflammation, cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as tissue remodeling, are mediated in part by infiltrating monocyte-derived macrophages. It is now clear that these infiltrating macrophages have distinct functions from resident microglia a...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00401-019-01992-3

    authors: Milich LM,Ryan CB,Lee JK

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differential radiosensitivity of neurons and neuroglia of the hippocampus in the adult rabbit.

    abstract::Adult rabbits were subjected to 4.5 Gy of whole-blody or brain alone gamma-irradiation, and their hippocampus was examined with the light and electron microscope. Pycnotic cells were found at the base of the granular layer of the dentate gyrus in the so-called subgranular zone, as soon as 3 h after irradiation, and we...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00690520

    authors: Guéneau G,Drouet J,Privat A,Court L

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Practical implementation of DNA methylation and copy-number-based CNS tumor diagnostics: the Heidelberg experience.

    abstract::Recently, we described a machine learning approach for classification of central nervous system tumors based on the analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation patterns [6]. Here, we report on DNA methylation-based central nervous system (CNS) tumor diagnostics conducted in our institution between the years 2015 and 2018....

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1879-y

    authors: Capper D,Stichel D,Sahm F,Jones DTW,Schrimpf D,Sill M,Schmid S,Hovestadt V,Reuss DE,Koelsche C,Reinhardt A,Wefers AK,Huang K,Sievers P,Ebrahimi A,Schöler A,Teichmann D,Koch A,Hänggi D,Unterberg A,Platten M,Wick

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody-induced generation of reactive oxygen radicals by brain macrophages in canine distemper encephalitis: a mechanism for bystander demyelination.

    abstract::The mechanism of inflammatory demyelination in canine distemper encephalitis (CDE) is uncertain but macrophages are thought to play an important effector role in this lesion. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), containing anti-canine distemper virus and anti-myelin antibodies from dogs with CDE were tested for their ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00688176

    authors: Griot C,Bürge T,Vandevelde M,Peterhans E

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuronal loss in the basal nucleus of Meynert in progressive supranuclear palsy.

    abstract::A morphometric study of the basal nucleus of Meynert (bnM) has been performed in a 70-year-old man with a 4-year history of pathologically confirmed progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). An important neuronal loss (52%) was demonstrated in the bnM. This finding has not been previously documented with morphometric meth...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00697397

    authors: Tagliavini F,Pilleri G,Gemignani F,Lechi A

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • The nature and timing of excitotoxic neuronal necrosis in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and thalamus due to flurothyl-induced status epilepticus.

    abstract::Flurothyl-induced status epilepticus was studied by light and electron microscopy (LM, EM) to determine the time course and structural features of neuronal necrosis in the vulnerable brain regions in epilepsy. The cerebral cortex, hippocampus and thalamus were examined after closely spaced recovery periods of up to 1 ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00687789

    authors: Ingvar M,Morgan PF,Auer RN

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • A sporadic juvenile case of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with neuronal intracytoplasmic inclusions.

    abstract::In an autopsy case of the sporadic juvenile ALS (a 17-year-old girl) intracytoplasmic inclusions are found in the upper and lower motor neurons and in nerve cells of the dentate nucleus, pontine nucleus, brain stem reticular formation, substantia nigra, thalamus, globus pallidus and others. Histochemically they contai...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00691069

    authors: Oda M,Akagawa N,Tabuchi Y,Tanabe H

    更新日期:1978-12-15 00:00:00

  • TDP-43 immunoreactivity in neuronal inclusions in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with or without SOD1 gene mutation.

    abstract::Recently, 43-kDa TAR DNA-binding protein (TDP-43) was identified as a component of ubiquitinated inclusions (UIs) in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SALS). To clarify whether TDP-43 immunoreactivity is present in neuronal inclusions in familial ALS (FALS), we examined immunohistochemically the brains and spina...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-007-0206-9

    authors: Tan CF,Eguchi H,Tagawa A,Onodera O,Iwasaki T,Tsujino A,Nishizawa M,Kakita A,Takahashi H

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Brain metastases: pathobiology and emerging targeted therapies.

    abstract::Brain metastases (BM) are common in cancer patients and are associated with high morbidity and poor prognosis, even after intensive multimodal therapy including resection, radiotherapy (stereotactic radiosurgery or whole brain radiotherapy) and chemotherapy. However, advances in the understanding of the pathobiology o...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00401-011-0933-9

    authors: Preusser M,Capper D,Ilhan-Mutlu A,Berghoff AS,Birner P,Bartsch R,Marosi C,Zielinski C,Mehta MP,Winkler F,Wick W,von Deimling A

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lectin histochemistry of normal and neoplastic peripheral nerve sheath. 1. Lectin binding pattern of normal peripheral nerve in man.

    abstract::The binding patterns of lectins to normal peripheral nerves were examined. Twelve biotinylated lectins were used in this study; Canavalia ensiformis (Con A), Pisum sativum (PSA), Lens culinaris (LCA), Ricinus communis 1 (RCA-1), Arachis hypogaea (PNA), Glycine max (SBA), Sophora japonica (SJA), Bandeiraea simplicifoli...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00294292

    authors: Matsumura K,Nakasu S,Nioka H,Handa J

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Integrative genetic, epigenetic and pathological analysis of paraganglioma reveals complex dysregulation of NOTCH signaling.

    abstract::Head and neck paragangliomas, rare neoplasms of the paraganglia composed of nests of neurosecretory and glial cells embedded in vascular stroma, provide a remarkable example of organoid tumor architecture. To identify genes and pathways commonly deregulated in head and neck paraganglioma, we integrated high-density ge...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1165-y

    authors: Cama A,Verginelli F,Lotti LV,Napolitano F,Morgano A,D'Orazio A,Vacca M,Perconti S,Pepe F,Romani F,Vitullo F,di Lella F,Visone R,Mannelli M,Neumann HP,Raiconi G,Paties C,Moschetta A,Tagliaferri R,Veronese A,Sanna M

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular localization of prolactin-releasing peptide receptors in the human pituitary.

    abstract::The recently identified prolactin (PRL)-releasing peptide (PrRP) is the first hypothalamic peptide hormone found to operate as a ligand of an orphan receptor that specifically stimulates PRL production from the pituitary gland. However, its other biological functions remain unknown. Using immunohistochemistry, we exam...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-003-0753-7

    authors: Abe T,Koga N,Tomita M,Tonoike T,Kushima M,Takahashi K,Sano Y,Taniyama M

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Microglia-blood vessel interactions: a double-edged sword in brain pathologies.

    abstract::Microglia are long-living resident immune cells of the brain, which secure a stable chemical and physical microenvironment necessary for the proper functioning of the central nervous system (CNS). These highly dynamic cells continuously scan their environment for pathogens and possess the ability to react to damage-in...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00401-015-1524-y

    authors: Dudvarski Stankovic N,Teodorczyk M,Ploen R,Zipp F,Schmidt MHH

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prion propagation estimated from brain diffusion MRI is subtype dependent in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

    abstract::Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a transmissible brain proteinopathy. Five main clinicopathological subtypes (sCJD-MM(V)1, -MM(V)2C, -MV2K, -VV1, and -VV2) are currently distinguished. Histopathological evidence suggests that the localisation of prion aggregates and spongiform lesions varies among subtypes...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02168-0

    authors: Pascuzzo R,Oxtoby NP,Young AL,Blevins J,Castelli G,Garbarino S,Cohen ML,Schonberger LB,Gambetti P,Appleby BS,Alexander DC,Bizzi A

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Alanine formation and alanine aminotransferase activity in the nerve tissue with proliferating macroglia.

    abstract::In the nerve tissue with proliferating macroglia cells were observed a lowered oxygen consumption, an increased aerobic glycolysis and alanine formation and a higher alanine aminotransferase and glutamate dehydrogenase activity than in the control tissue in the homogenates and in the cell sap fraction. The substrate s...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00684665

    authors: Ruscák M,Hager H,Orlický J

    更新日期:1976-03-15 00:00:00

  • Infantile cerebello-optic atrophy. Neuropathology of the progressive encephalopathy syndrome with edema, hypsarrhythmia and optic atrophy (the PEHO syndrome).

    abstract::Uniform neuropathological changes are described in eight cases of the progressive encephalopathy syndrome with edema, hypsarrhythmia and optic atrophy (PEHO syndrome). Two of the autopsied patients were sisters and two other cases were familial. Macroscopically, cerebral and pronounced cerebellar atrophy was seen, the...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00227717

    authors: Haltia M,Somer M

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phrenic nerve maturation in the sudden infant death syndrome.

    abstract::It has been suggested that delayed development in either the peripheral or central nervous system could underlie the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). We studied the phrenic nerve in an attempt to find if maturation in this nerve was delayed in SIDS, and to see if fiber size differences could explain the paucity of...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004010050445

    authors: Pamphlett R,Murray N,Louda C

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Risk-adapted therapy and biological heterogeneity in pineoblastoma: integrated clinico-pathological analysis from the prospective, multi-center SJMB03 and SJYC07 trials.

    abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a typesetting error in Fig 3c. The corrected Fig. 3 is given in the following page. ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02115-8

    authors: Liu APY,Gudenas B,Lin T,Orr BA,Klimo P Jr,Kumar R,Bouffet E,Gururangan S,Crawford JR,Kellie SJ,Chintagumpala M,Fisher MJ,Bowers DC,Hassall T,Indelicato DJ,Onar-Thomas A,Ellison DW,Boop FA,Merchant TE,Robinson GW,N

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in human glioma cell lines.

    abstract::We have obtained a cDNA fragment to human glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) by immunoscreening a lambda gt11 human brain cDNA library with antibody to bovine GFAP. The highly homologous nucleotide sequence of this clone with that of the mouse GFAP enabled the identification of this cDNA as one encoding GFAP. As t...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00687396

    authors: Nishiyama A,Onda K,Washiyama K,Kumanishi T,Kuwano R,Sakimura K,Takahashi Y

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intraneuronal tau aggregation precedes diffuse plaque deposition, but amyloid-β changes occur before increases of tau in cerebrospinal fluid.

    abstract::In comparison to the levels in age and gender-matched controls, reduced levels of pathological amyloid-β protein in cerebrospinal fluid routinely precede the onset of Alzheimer's disease-related symptoms by several years, whereas elevated soluble abnormal tau fractions (phosphorylated tau, total tau protein) in cerebr...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1139-0

    authors: Braak H,Zetterberg H,Del Tredici K,Blennow K

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00