Abstract:
AIMS:To review the literature on toilet training (TT) in healthy children. METHODS:Through an extended literature search, all data on developmental signs of readiness for TT, TT methods, definitions of being toilet trained, TT problems, and predictive factors for success were reviewed. RESULTS:Specific studies on this topic are few. Two main methods for TT have been described so far in the last decades: the gradual child-oriented training and the structured, endpoint-oriented training. In the former method parents mainly respond to the child's signals of toileting "readiness". The latter method consists of actively teaching several independent toileting behaviors. Data are too few to be able to compare the methods. Literature does not give a consensus about the optimal age for starting nor on the expected mean age of completing TT. Recent studies show most children to start training between 24 and 36 months of age with a current trend toward a later completion than in previous generations. The consequence of this can be stress for the parents and more use of diapers, with its negative effect on the environment. CONCLUSION:There are as yet little data to be found on this important topic, only few studies have been published in peer-reviewed journals. Standardization of terminology and critical evaluation of the described techniques in large sample sizes is needed. With this approach, general principles of training, evidence based and easy to use in the majority of children, may become available to parents.
journal_name
Neurourol Urodynjournal_title
Neurourology and urodynamicsauthors
Vermandel A,Van Kampen M,Van Gorp C,Wyndaele JJdoi
10.1002/nau.20490subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
162-6issue
3eissn
0733-2467issn
1520-6777journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Methods for quantification of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) are still controversial. Parameters such as detrusor opening pressure (p(det.open)), maximum detrusor pressure (p(det.max)), minimum voiding pressure (p(det.min.void)), and detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate (P(det.Qmax)) separate obstructed from nonob...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.10018
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of our study was to investigate the prevalence and risk of developing stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in each type of high-intensity sport, and the associated impact on quality of life in sportswomen. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted between March and November 2016. The study ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23538
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the importance and contribution of compliance in a pelvic muscle exercise program as a factor in reducing the severity of urinary stress incontinence amongst Chinese women. METHODS:Two hundred fourteen women presenting with urinary stress incontinence who agreed to undertake a program of pelvic muscle...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.10110
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the different treatment methods in management of neurogenic bladder (NGB) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:A systematic search was performed in Cochrane library, EMBASE, Proquest, Clinicaltrial.gov, WHO, Google Scholar, MEDLINE via PubMed, Ovid, ongoing trials registers, and conference...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23869
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Here, we present the clinical presentation and surgical outcomes of women with symptomatic urethral prolapse presenting to our institution over 20 years, and seek to provide treatment recommendations for management of symptomatic urethral prolapse and caruncle. METHODS:A retrospective review of medical records fro...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23232
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Turkish Continence Society aimed to analyze how overactive bladder (OAB) is being managed in routine practice by the urologists in Turkey. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fourteen urology departments were randomly selected to represent the whole population in this multicenter study. An online data entry and storage ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/nau.24079
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMD) is a congenital syndrome caused by a deletion on chromosome 22q13.3. About 600 cases have been identified worldwide. PMD is characterized by neonatal hypotonia, moderate/severe intellectual impairment, impaired expressive language, and typical dysmorphic features. Psychological sympt...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24197
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Prompted by patients' changing perceptions of transvaginal mesh, this study examines how mesh has been reported in the news following the 2011 US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) updated notification about the use of mesh in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. METHODS:Two national newspaper databases were q...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22923
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urological chronic pelvic pain syndrome (UCPPS) represents a group of pain symptoms relating to patients with pelvic pain for which treatment is largely unsatisfactory. The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of a novel treatment strategy in males suffering from UCPPS. METHODS:This retrospec...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24242
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was conducted to try to objectify assessment of pediatric uroflowmetry curves. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nine professionals in pediatric incontinence care judged 480 pediatric uroflows. On a 1-5 scale, where 1 = anomalous and 5 = normal, uroflows were assessed on four items: staccato, interrupted, flow tim...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.21152
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the test-retest reliability of Danish Prostatic Symptom Score (DAN-PSS-1) questionnaire in a sample of stroke patients. METHODS:A prospective study design was used in which the stroke patients were invited to complete a postal self-administrated DAN-PSS-1 questionnaire twice. The questionnaire cons...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20223
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To test the validity of three patient global ratings, satisfaction, perception of improvement, and estimated percent improvement, for measuring outcomes of behavioral treatment for urinary incontinence. METHODS:This report is a secondary analysis of data from three randomized controlled trials testing behavioral ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/nau.20243
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome/(IC/PBS) results in recurring pain in the bladder and surrounding pelvic region caused by abnormal excitability of micturition reflexes. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is currently clinically used for the attenuation of neuropathic and visceral pain. The present study e...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23827
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Detrusor underactivity (DU) is defined by the International Continence Society as a contraction of reduced strength and/or duration resulting in prolonged or incomplete emptying of the bladder but has yet received only little attention. The purpose of this report is to summarize the ICI-RS meeting in Bristol in 20...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.21097
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We report the rates of artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) mechanical failure in a contemporary cohort of patients stratified by component type and size to determine if the 3.5-cm cuff is at higher risk of failure. METHODS:From 2005-2016, a total of 486 male patients with stress incontinence underwent implantation ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23825
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the role of beta-adrenoceptor subtypes in mediating relaxation of the pig bladder trigonal muscle in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Longitudinal strips of trigonal muscle were isolated, and the mucosa and serosa removed. Tissues were precontracted with KCl, and beta-adrenoceptor agonists (isoprenalin...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.10130
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This article reviews current knowledge of the underpinning mechanisms of how the bladder senses fullness locally and also revisits clinical measurements of lower urinary tract sensation. The former represents cellular sensing during bladder filling whereas the latter describes the sensations leading to conscious p...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.24273
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated cold stress tests were used to evaluate the thermoregulatory capacity in the feet of 19 patients with interstitial cystitis (IC) and of 11 healthy volunteer control subjects. Mean pedal skin temperature fell more rapidly in the IC group as compared with controls; significant differences were found at 10-min (...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.1930120207
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of outlet obstruction on blood flow and high energy phosphates content in the rabbit urinary bladder. Mild bladder outlet obstruction was induced by placing a silicon ring (diameter 7 mm) around the bladder neck of each male New Zealand White rabbit (n = 7). Before and immediately a...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.1930140309
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of mirabegron, a β3-adrenoceptor agonist, and imidafenacin, an anticholinergic agent, in overactive bladder patients. METHODS:We conducted a multicenter, prospective randomized cross-over study at 5 hospitals in Japan from December 2012 to June 2015. We enrolled female ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.23050
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian TRP family consists of 28 channels that can be subdivided into 6 different classes: TRPV (vanilloid), TRPC (canonical), TRPM (Melastatin), TRPP (Polycystin), TRPML (Mucolipin), and TRPA (Ankyrin). TRP channels are activated by a diversity of physical (voltage, heat, cold, mechanical stress) or chemical (...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.20511
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pacemakers in upper urinary tract (UUT) are still under study. AIM:We reviewed the role of some cells that seem to be involved in the propulsion of urinary bolus from UUT to the bladder. MATERIALS & METHODS:We focuses on evaluating studies on the mechanisms by which the UUT propels urine to the bladder via...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.22310
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Both clinical and neurophysiologic testing of the penilo-cavernosus reflex is used in clinical practice. The aim of the present study was to determine the as yet unestablished potential contribution of sacral reflex testing to the diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected neuropathic sacral lesions. METHOD...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20520
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim was to describe the characteristics of young adult women who report urinary incontinence (UI), the types of UI they experience, the strategies they use or consider important for managing UI, and help-seeking behavior. METHODS:Data were from the 1989-1995 Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health coho...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24483
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the relationship among flow index (FI), uroflowmetry curve shape, and electromyography (EMG) lag time in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 294 children with lower urinary tract symptoms were included. The overall relationship between lag time and FI was investigated with curve estimation ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24349
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To report for the first time bladder rupture during filling cystometry many years after bladder augmentation. METHODS:A 17-year-old girl with T10 meningomyelocele had received an ileocystoplasty, continent catheterizable stoma, and bladder neck sling for neurogenic bladder dysfunction and intractable incontinence...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20394
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:De novo stress urinary incontinence (SUI) may develop after surgical correction of advanced pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in otherwise continent women. Prediction of which women with POP will develop SUI after the prolapse is corrected is difficult. We aimed to externally validate a previously described prediction m...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24608
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Measurements such as the minimal levator hiatus dimension, levator plate angle, iliococcygeal angle, and anorectal angle have been used for assessing the impact of levator damage on static and dynamic imaging features. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between levator ani muscle defi...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22509
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Urinary incontinence affects a significant number of post-menopausal women. There is conflicting evidence whether voiding symptoms in these women are related to hypoestrogenism or aging itself. This neuroanatomical study was designed to determine whether a specific central nervous system (CNS) pathway that projects...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20522
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Overactive bladder (OAB), characterized by urinary urgency, with or without incontinence, and urinary frequency and nocturia, has a significant impact on patients' lives. Given the social context inherent in OAB, the purpose of this study was to identify issues faced by OAB family members. METHODS:Incontinent OAB...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20705
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00