Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The effect of supragingival plaque control on clinical signs of periodontitis is controversial, particularly when smoking habits are considered. This study evaluated the clinical effects of supragingival plaque control on clinical signs of periodontitis in smokers and never-smokers. METHODS:The following data were collected for 25 never-smokers and 25 smokers at baseline and 30, 90, and 180 days: visible plaque index (VPI), gingival bleeding index (GBI), bleeding on probing (BOP), periodontal probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment loss (CAL). After baseline examinations, supragingival scaling was performed. Oral hygiene practices were reinforced and reevaluated weekly during the experimental period. Linear models adjusted for clustering of observations within individuals were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS:Reductions in VPI were significant for both groups, with no intergroup differences. GBI at baseline was similar between groups, and at 30, 90, and 180 days, smokers had a lower GBI than never-smokers. Significant reductions were observed in PD for shallow (1 to 3 mm), moderate (4 to 5 mm), and deep sites (> or = 6 mm) in both groups. CAL was significantly greater in smokers throughout the study, but gains in attachment were similar for both groups (0.71 to 1.00 mm). BOP reductions were similar in both groups. CONCLUSIONS:Supragingival plaque control resulted in significant changes in clinical parameters associated with gingivitis and periodontitis. Smoking did not affect results, regardless of initial PD.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Gomes SC,Piccinin FB,Susin C,Oppermann RV,Marcantonio RAdoi
10.1902/jop.2007.060462subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
1515-21issue
8eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
78pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study are to determine whether the antigen-inexperienced (naive, CD45RB high-density) T-cell (CD4(+)CD45RB(High) T-cell) transfer model is associated with alveolar bone resorption, to elucidate the local osteogenic/adipogenic potential of alveolar bone marrow stromal cells (ABCs) from T-cell...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140077
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study was conducted to determine the possible effect of naproxen sodium on clinical status and the enzymatic profile of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) when given as adjunct to periodontal treatment. METHODS:A total of 34 subjects with chronic periodontitis were selected and divided into two gro...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060412
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proposing to place endosseous implants is an integral facet of dental treatment plans. Their insertion is usually associated with a low incidence of untoward events. However, despite careful planning, surgical complications can arise: infection, intraoral hemorrhage, wound dehiscence, postoperative pain, lack of prima...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070067
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A J-shaped relationship of body mass index (BMI) with severe periodontitis has been reported. However, it is unknown for other anthropometric indexes in young adults. METHODS:A cross-sectional study examined the relationships in 325 military men and women, aged 20 to 45 years in Taiwan. Anthropometric index...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0275
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 is a stress-inducible protein that confers cytoprotection, but its role in gingiva during cyclosporin A (CsA) therapy is unknown. We used in vivo and in vitro models to investigate the expression of mRNA and protein for HO-1 in gingiva upon CsA treatment. METHODS:Twenty-six male Spragu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.080160
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the effects of the placement of a bioresorbable Type I collagen barrier on clinically healthy sites. Ten human subjects, with at least one pair of matched periodontal defects included in a previous study, were investigated for the effect of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membrane placement on...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.1.57
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive data collected over the past decade demonstrate clearly that diseaseactive and disease-inactive periodontal pockets exist, disease progression is infrequent and episodic, and most progression occurs in a small proportion of highly susceptible individuals. Furthermore, traditionally used diagnostic procedures...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.4s.356
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to compare clinical parameter changes and osseous regeneration in 12 pairs of comparable Class II mandibular molar furcation invasion defects using either a bioabsorbable demineralized laminar bone allograft membrane or a non-resorbable expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane as ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.7.679
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrated that hyperglycemic diabetic rats fed a low-protein (8%) diet maintained an alveolar bone height similar to controls; in contrast, those fed a standard protein diet (24%) had reduced alveolar bone height (P less than 0.05). Euglycemic diabetic and untreated control rats fed low-protein di...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1989.60.5.264
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sex hormones are linked to inflammation and bone turnover. The goal of this study is to explore the association between sex hormone levels and periodontitis in men using data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). METHODS:Data from 755 men (aged ≥ 30 years), including ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.140530
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histologic sections from six autopsy cases which from a clinical point of view fitted into the criteria of periodontosis were examined with the aim at evaluating the role of subgingival plaque in the etiology of the loss of attachment in this condition. The following pertinent observations were made: 1. The subgingiva...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.11.636
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strict control of dental plaque accumulation remains the cornerstone of successful maintenance of the treated patient. However, some recurrences of periodontitis appear to take place despite good oral hygiene habits. A proportion of these are likely due to qualitative features of the periodontal microbiota rather than...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.7.439
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty free gingival grafts were performed on 5 adult Rhesus monkeys as follows: 10 grafts were placed on recipient sites with periosteum; 10 grafts on periosteum and perforated cortical plate; 10 grafts on bared bone; and 10 grafts on perforated bared bone. All free autografts (7 X 5 X 1 mm) were taken from the palata...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.1.15
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aerosol generated by an ultrasonic scaler contains microorganisms that can penetrate into the body through the respiratory system of dental surgeons and patients. The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of commercially available preprocedural mouthrinses containing 0.2% chlorh...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2013.120616
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was undertaken to compare the Gindex saliva test scores with the Gingival Index scores and crevicular fluid flow scores, as proposed by Löe and Holm-Pedersen. Eighty-one patients were tested using the Gindex chemical analysis kit. Crevicular fluid was collected from the six teeth advocated by Ramfjo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.11.564
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amelogenin is a major component of developing extracellular enamel matrix proteins and plays a crucial role during the formation of tooth enamel. In addition, amelogenins are suggested to exert biologic functions as signaling molecules through cell-surface receptors. The purpose of this study is to examine t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2011.110408
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontitis is a multifactorial and infectious disease that may result in significant debilitation. The aim of this study is to exploit two optical coherence tomography (OCT) systems operating in the Fourier domain at different wavelengths, 930 and 1,325 nm, for structural analysis of periodontal tissue in...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150047
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme normally confined to the cytoplasm of cells, but released to the exracellular environment upon cell death. Its levels are associated with the severity of experimental gingivitis and the loss of periodontal attachement. The aim of the present study was to investig...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.7.1151
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crestal bone thickness is a critical determinant of peri-implant tissue stability. This retrospective observational study sought to quantify the buccal bone thickness achieved adjacent to virtual dental implants following guided bone regeneration (GBR) surgery and evaluate the influence of patient- and proce...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.18-0304
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined for 3 years the changes in periodontal status and the possible correlations with selected subgingival microbiota and diabetic conditions in a group of 16 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM, JD) patients as compared with their 16 healthy cohabiting siblings (HS). JD patients were monitored ev...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.2.120
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A histologic review of 129 circumscribed mesenchymal lesions of the gingivae was performed. Two cases were peripheral reparative giant cell granulomas; eight were peripheral odontogenic fibromas; 41 were inflammatory hyperplasias; 68 were pyogenic granulomas; 11 were "hard fibromas"; one lesion exhibited the histologi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.8.423
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of bisphosphonate medication, dental implantation with a subsequent infection poses a relevant risk factor to suffer from medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. This rat study evaluated different implant materials under systemic bisphosphonate delivery using micro-computed tomography (μCT) imag...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0547
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study are to compare differences in histologic and clinical healing following tooth extraction and ridge preservation using two different xenograft treatment protocols. METHODS:Forty-four patients with a non-molar tooth that required extraction and planned implant placement were rando...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120219
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The protease-induced cytotoxicity of P. gingivalis may partly result from alteration of the extracellular matrix and/or surface receptors that mediate interaction between the host cells and their matrix. While P. gingivalis-induced degradation of E-cadherin has been documented, there is no information on the...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.5.641
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of multiple facial gingival recession which was improved by non-surgical and supportive periodontal therapy. The patient, a 28-year-old Japanese woman, presented for treatment of multiple facial gingival recession ranging from 1 to 4 mm on teeth 5 through 12 and 19 through 30. Periodontal plastic surg...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.8.909
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontal wound healing has been accelerated by different low-level laser therapy (LLLT) protocols. However, just a few studies have evaluated use of this therapy adjunctive to periodontal plastic surgery procedures. The present study shows 2-year results of a connective tissue graft (CTG) associated with ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2016.160391
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of the palato-gingival groove in maxillary incisor teeth and the health status of the lingual periodontal tissues adjacent to maxillary incisor teeth with and without the grooves. A total of 531 individuals aged 17 to 35 years were examined for the pres...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1981.52.1.41
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The biologic safety profile of oral health care products is often assumed on the basis of simplistic test models such as monolayer cell culture systems. We developed and characterized a tissue-engineered human oral mucosal model, which was proven to represent a potentially more informative and more clinicall...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080610
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased collagenolytic activity, characteristic of uncontrolled diabetes, may compromise collagen membrane (CM) survival. Tetracycline (TCN) possesses anticollagenolytic properties and delays CM degradation in healthy animals. This study evaluates the degradation of TCN--immersed and -non-immersed CMs in r...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120188
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ossifying fibromyxoid tumors (OFTs) are uncommon soft tissue neoplasms. Only one case arising in the gingiva has been described. METHODS:A 21-year-old woman presented with a painless exophytic mass located in the right posterior mandibular gingiva, which was identified 6 months earlier. Radiographs showed i...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080535
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00