Comparisons of various anthropometric indexes with localized Stage II/III periodontitis in young adults: The CHIEF oral health study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:A J-shaped relationship of body mass index (BMI) with severe periodontitis has been reported. However, it is unknown for other anthropometric indexes in young adults. METHODS:A cross-sectional study examined the relationships in 325 military men and women, aged 20 to 45 years in Taiwan. Anthropometric indexes included BMI, waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). The severity of localized periodontitis was defined as healthy (n = 42), Stage I (initial) (n = 228), and Stage II/III (moderate/severe) (n = 55) according to the 2017 Periodontal Diseases Classification. Smooth curve fitting and multiple logistic regression analyses adjusting for age, sex, betel nut consumption, and smoking were used to determine the threshold effect between various anthropometric and the risk of localized Stage II/III periodontitis. RESULTS:In the spline smoothing plot, the turning points for BMI, WC, and WHtR were 26.1 kg/m2 , 90.0 cm, and 0.50, respectively, and a J-shaped relationship was found for BMI (the likelihood ratio test, P <0.001). In the multiple logistic regressions, BMI ≥27.0 kg/m2 , WC ≥90.0 cm and WHtR ≥0.50 were associated with higher risk of localized Stage II/III periodontitis than their counterparts (24.0 to 26.9 kg/m2 for BMI) (odds ratios [OR] and 95% confidence intervals: 4.16 [1.39 to 12.49], 2.65 [1.01 to 7.11], and 2.95 [1.20 to 7.24], respectively; all P values <0.05). However, the risk for BMI <24.0 kg/m2 was not significant (OR, 1.47 [0.47 to 4.54]). CONCLUSION:In young adults, obesity defined by various anthropometrics was consistently associated with localized Stage II/III periodontitis and a J-shaped association was suggestive for BMI.

journal_name

J Periodontol

authors

Tsai KZ,Huang RY,Cheng WC,Su FY,Lin YP,Chang CY,Lin GM

doi

10.1002/JPER.20-0275

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-03 00:00:00

eissn

0022-3492

issn

1943-3670

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Forty-eight-month periodontal attachment loss incidence in a population-based cohort study: role of baseline status, incident tooth loss, and specific behavioral factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to: 1) test hypotheses that behavioral factors, baseline clinical status, and incident tooth loss are significantly associated with attachment loss incidence (ALI) and 2) quantify the effect of incident tooth loss on conclusions made about ALI. METHODS:The Florida Dental Ca...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.7.1161

    authors: Gilbert GH,Shelton BJ,Fisher MA

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • One stage full- versus partial-mouth disinfection in the treatment of chronic adult or generalized early-onset periodontitis. II. Long-term impact on microbial load.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies showed the clinical benefits of a one stage full-mouth disinfection, when compared to the worldwide standard treatment strategy of consecutive root planings per quadrant without proper disinfection of the remaining intraoral niches. The purpose of this study was to investigate the microbiologi...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.6.646

    authors: Quirynen M,Mongardini C,Pauwels M,Bollen CM,Van Eldere J,van Steenberghe D

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Smoker's melanosis. A case report.

    abstract::Smoker's melanosis is a benign pigmentation of the oral mucosa, predominantly observed on the attached anterior mandibular gingiva and interdental papillae. These macular lesions are independent of genetic factors, therapeutic medication usage, and various systemic disorders. As a group they are often seen after the t...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.8.524

    authors: Brown FH,Houston GD

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of periodontal treatment on serum leptin, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that periodontitis is closely related to obesity and metabolic syndrome. Leptin, a pleiotrophic hormone produced by adipose tissue, has been reported to be related to periodontitis. This study investigates the effects of periodontal treatment on the serum levels of leptin and other c...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2010.090741

    authors: Shimada Y,Komatsu Y,Ikezawa-Suzuki I,Tai H,Sugita N,Yoshie H

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neurotrophins in cultured cells from periodontal tissues.

    abstract::We review the basic functions of neurotrophins and their receptors and discuss the expression and functions of neurotrophins and their specific receptors based on recent data using cultured cells from human periodontal tissues. Neurotrophins, nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neu...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.1.76

    authors: Kurihara H,Shinohara H,Yoshino H,Takeda K,Shiba H

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Periodontal repair in dogs: space provision by reinforced ePTFE membranes enhances bone and cementum regeneration in large supraalveolar defects.

    abstract::Regeneration of alveolar bone and cementum following reconstructive therapy with reinforced space providing expanded polytetrafluorethylene (ePTFE) membranes was evaluated in supraalveolar mandibular premolar periodontal defects in five beagle dogs. The surgically-created defects in contralateral jaw quadrants were ra...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1994.65.4.350

    authors: Sigurdsson TJ,Hardwick R,Bogle GC,Wikesjö UM

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of glycated hemoglobin levels in individuals without diabetes and with and without periodontitis before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Only a few studies have examined the association between periodontitis and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in individuals without diabetes. The aim of this study is to compare HbA1c levels in individuals without diabetes and with and without periodontitis before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy....

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2014.130661

    authors: Perayil J,Suresh N,Fenol A,Vyloppillil R,Bhaskar A,Menon S

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Oral conditions in individuals with selective immunoglobulin A deficiency and common variable immunodeficiency.

    abstract::Saliva and serum samples were collected from 36 individuals with selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAd) and 23 patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVI). The oral examination included registration of the teeth, Russell's periodontal index (PI), pocket formation, and salivary flow rate in both unstimul...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.12.984

    authors: Engström GN,Engström PE,Hammarström L,Smith CI

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of periodontitis with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Similarities exist in the epidemiology and immunopathogenesis of periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the associations between their respective disease activities and severities are less well documented. We evaluated the prevalence and severity of periodontitis in United States (U.S.) veterans wi...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090309

    authors: Dissick A,Redman RS,Jones M,Rangan BV,Reimold A,Griffiths GR,Mikuls TR,Amdur RL,Richards JS,Kerr GS

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Problems in identifying "bursts" of periodontal attachment loss.

    abstract::A theory of periodontal attachment loss which postulates discrete bursts of activity has recently been proposed. This paper identifies several problems in the interpretation of the experimental data that have been used to support the burst model. Major obstacles to valid inferences are associated with the following: s...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1986.57.12.746

    authors: Ralls SA,Cohen ME

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral subpontic osseous hyperplasia. A case report.

    abstract::A case of osseous hyperplasia under the pontics of fixed partial dentures in right and left mandibular first molar regions is presented. Radiographs showed hemispherical radio-opacities on the alveolar ridges. Histologic examination revealed the lesions were composed of a dense mass of mature bone with well-developed ...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.5.311

    authors: Takeda Y,Itagaki M,Ishibashi K

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin in progressive untreated adult periodontitis: results of a single 1-week course after 2 and 4 months.

    abstract::A randomized, double-blind, clinical study was done to assess the microbiological and clinical effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin (M+A) as the only therapy in 46 patients with moderate to advanced progressive adult periodontitis. Patients were included in the study after at least 2 sites showed > or =2 mm clini...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.11.1291

    authors: López NJ,Gamonal JA

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of gingival crevicular fluid sampling methods in patients with severe chronic periodontitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The analysis of samplings from periodontal pockets is important in the diagnosis and therapy of periodontitis. In this study, three different sampling techniques were compared to determine whether one method yielded samples suitable for the reproducible and simultaneous determination of bacterial load, cytok...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1902/jop.2011.100565

    authors: Guentsch A,Kramesberger M,Sroka A,Pfister W,Potempa J,Eick S

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Movements of healthy and periodontally involved teeth measured with laser reflection technique.

    abstract::The laser reflection method of remote measurement was used to register small tooth movements of upper central incisors from a group of subjects with healthy teeth and another group with periodontally involved teeth. The mobility of the healthy maxillary incisors over a period of 24 hours was well within normal limits....

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1982.53.7.439

    authors: Rydén H,Bjelkhagen H,Söder PO

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • Periodontal and systemic responses in various mice models of experimental periodontitis: respective roles of inflammation duration and Porphyromonas gingivalis infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The great variability of periodontal and systemic responses to experimental periodontitis reflects the inherent pathogenic complexity of mice models and could limit the resulting interpretations and their extension to human diseases. This study compared the effect of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) infection a...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2012.110540

    authors: Saadi-Thiers K,Huck O,Simonis P,Tilly P,Fabre JE,Tenenbaum H,Davideau JL

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Scanning electron microscopic observations of cell populations and bacterial contamination of membranes used for guided periodontal tissue regeneration in humans.

    abstract::Fourteen intrabony periodontal defects and six furcation defects (Class II) were treated by a flap procedure which included the use of a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane to allow guided tissue regeneration. After 4 to 6 weeks of healing, the membranes were retrieved and examined by scanning electron microscopy for the...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1990.61.8.515

    authors: Selvig KA,Nilveus RE,Fitzmorris L,Kersten B,Khorsandi SS

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of tetracycline-containing gel and a mixture of tetracycline and citric acid-containing gel on non-surgical periodontal therapy.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical and microbiological effects of a newly developed root conditioning gel system containing tetracycline or a mixture of tetracycline and citric acid on non-surgical periodontal therapy. Sixty-four (64) single-rooted teeth with a probing depth of 4 to 6 mm were randoml...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1902/jop.1994.65.9.840

    authors: Jeong SN,Han SB,Lee SW,Magnusson I

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Is Cognitive Status Related to Oral Hygiene Level and Appropriate for Determining Need for Oral Hygiene Assistance?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With declining general health, the maintenance of oral health becomes increasingly difficult. Unfortunately, health care resources are limited. An assessment tool for detecting a patient's need for oral health care assistance would promote its adequate distribution. The aim of this study is to evaluate if th...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150349

    authors: Steinmassl PA,Steinmassl O,Kraus G,Dumfahrt H,Grunert I

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Volatile components of cigarette smoke: effect of acrolein and acetaldehyde on human gingival fibroblasts in vitro.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco and some of its volatile and non-volatile components have been found to affect many types of cells including gingival fibroblasts. Since normal gingival fibroblast functioning is fundamental to the maintenance of the periodontal connective tissue, as well as to wound healing, we examined the effect o...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.3.425

    authors: Cattaneo V,Cetta G,Rota C,Vezzoni F,Rota MT,Gallanti A,Boratto R,Poggi P

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-induced bone loss and antibody response in three rat strains.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to compare the colonization, immunoglobulin (Ig) G response, and alveolar bone loss in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa)-inoculated Fawn Hooded Hypertensive (FHH), Dahl Salt-Sensitive (DSS), and Brown Norway (BN) rats. METHODS:Each rat strain was divided into wild-type Aa-i...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100250

    authors: Schreiner H,Markowitz K,Miryalkar M,Moore D,Diehl S,Fine DH

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Periodontal status and subgingival microbiota of insulin-dependent juvenile diabetics: a 3-year longitudinal study.

    abstract::This study examined for 3 years the changes in periodontal status and the possible correlations with selected subgingival microbiota and diabetic conditions in a group of 16 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM, JD) patients as compared with their 16 healthy cohabiting siblings (HS). JD patients were monitored ev...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.2.120

    authors: Sbordone L,Ramaglia L,Barone A,Ciaglia RN,Iacono VJ

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental gingivitis in ODU plaque-susceptible rats. V. On the vascular permeability factor of dental plaque.

    abstract::Plaque-induced inflammation has been documented from various aspects, but is still not well understood. In an effort to clarify the physicochemical properties of dental plaque and to isolate the active factor which give rise to inflammation, we studied a factor in plaque which may be a direct and local cause of gingiv...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1980.51.7.400

    authors: Matsuda K,Yamanaka Y,Shen CT,Mori M

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association of simvastatin and hyperlipidemia with periodontal status and bone metabolism markers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study is to determine whether simvastatin consumption and hyperlipidemia are associated with a worse periodontal condition and specific bone activity biomarkers. METHODS:This cross-sectional and analytic study includes 73 patients divided into three groups: 1) simvastatin-treated patie...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2014.130652

    authors: Magán-Fernández A,Papay-Ramírez L,Tomás J,Marfil-Álvarez R,Rizzo M,Bravo M,Mesa F

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Risk assessment for buccal gingival recession defects in an adult population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about systemic, environmental, and periodontal risk factors of gingival recessions. This study identifies variables related to buccal gingival recessions in an adult French population; this study uses data collected in the First National Periodontal and Systemic Examination Survey. METHODS:T...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100102

    authors: Sarfati A,Bourgeois D,Katsahian S,Mora F,Bouchard P

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Healing responses of human intraosseous lesions following the use of debridement, grafting and citric acid root treatment. I. Clinical and histologic observations six months postsurgery.

    abstract::Three block sections of treated human intraosseous lesions within one individual are presented. These lesions were debrided, filled with autogenous grafts and at two sites the root was treated with citric acid. The treated sites were lightly root planed once a month and the blocks were removed 6 months after surgery. ...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1983.54.2.67

    authors: Froum SJ,Kushner L,Stahl SS

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Slow release of tetracycline hydrochloride from a cellulose membrane used in guided tissue regeneration.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate if the biologic membrane utilized for GTR can be impregnated by tetracycline hydrochloride and if the chemotherapeutic agent, once impregnated, can be released in minimal inhibitory concentrations for a period compatible with clinical application. Initially, an in vitro stud...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.11.978

    authors: Markman C,Fracalanzza SE,Novaes AB Jr,Novaes AB

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Apico-Coronal Implant Placement on Post-Surgical Crestal Bone Loss in Humans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Contradictory results exist regarding influence of apico-coronal implant placement on crestal bone levels. METHODS:Complete charts of patients ≥18 years old with one or more dental implants were included. Demographic, medical, surgical, and prosthetic information was recorded. Implant bone levels were evalu...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2017.160802

    authors: Ercoli C,Jammal G,Buyers M,Tsigarida AA,Chochlidakis KM,Feng C,Caton J

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease measures in postmenopausal women: the Buffalo OsteoPerio study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study is to characterize the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and periodontitis in women, for which there is limited evidence. METHODS:Cross-sectional associations between MetS and periodontitis were examined in 657 postmenopausal women aged 50 to 79 years enrolled in a pe...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140185

    authors: LaMonte MJ,Williams AM,Genco RJ,Andrews CA,Hovey KM,Millen AE,Browne RW,Trevisan M,Wactawski-Wende J

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of total antioxidant capacity and the use of vitamin C in the treatment of non-smokers with chronic periodontitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several recent studies have indicated that total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) of plasma seems to be compromised in chronic periodontitis (ChP). The aim of this study is to investigate plasma TAOC in patients with ChP and to assess the effects of vitamin C as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. ...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100173

    authors: Abou Sulaiman AE,Shehadeh RM

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • A case report of unusual dental calculus formation.

    abstract::A case is presented in which an unusual amount of intraoral calculus was seen in a 59-year-old woman. The deposits completely covered all surfaces of most teeth and extended over the facial and lingual gingivae. The relationship between certain chemical salivary parameters and heavy calculus formers is briefly describ...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.6.326

    authors: Moskow BS

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00