Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine whether depressive symptoms assessed during hospitalization predicted alcohol use and alcohol-related problems during the subsequent year among medically ill patients. METHOD:The study sample was a cohort of hospitalized medical patients with unhealthy alcohol use who participated in a randomized controlled trial of an alcohol brief intervention. Depressive symptoms at baseline, assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), were used to predict alcohol use and problems at 3 and 12 months. RESULTS:Of the 341 patients enrolled, 90% (men = 220; women = 88) provided data on at least one follow-up time point during the subsequent year. Gender-stratified longitudinal Pois-son regression models were fit for each alcohol outcome, adjusting for baseline values of age, physical symptoms, randomization group, alcohol outcome, cocaine use, and socioeconomic indicators. Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with drinks per day (men: incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.17 per 10-unit increase in CES-D, p < .01; women: IRR = 1.00 per 10-unit increase in CES-D, p = .98) and alcohol-related problems (men: IRR = 1.22 per 10-unit increase in CES-D, p < .001; women: IRR = 1.05 per 10-unit increase in CES-D, p = .39) for men but not for women. They were not significantly associated with the number of days abstinent in men or women. CONCLUSIONS:In hospitalized medical patients with unhealthy alcohol use, depressive symptoms predict subsequent drinks per day and alcohol-related problems among men. These findings suggest that symptoms of depression may be important to consider in treatment planning for male medical patients with unhealthy patterns of drinking.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Palfai TP,Cheng DM,Samet JH,Kraemer KL,Roberts MS,Saitz Rdoi
10.15288/jsad.2007.68.673subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
673-80issue
5eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and correlates of nonmedical prescription drug misuse (PDM) in a state population of youths in residential care for antisocial behavior. METHOD:Interviews assessing substance use, psychiatric symptoms, antisocial traits/behavior, and traumatic life experie...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.917
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A zero-tolerance law for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) was introduced in Sweden in 1999. This change in legislation has led to a 12-fold increase in the number of blood samples sent by the police for toxicological analysis. Here we report the age and gender of offenders, along with the concentra...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.202
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) has been linked to vulnerability to a variety of psychiatric disorders and neuropsychiatric phenotypes. However, DISC1 has not been frequently examined as a potential risk factor for substance dependence. An association between opioid dependence and DISC1 rs2738888 polymor...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.220
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sexual-minority women are at heightened risk for a number of mental health problems, including hazardous alcohol consumption, depression, and anxiety. We examined self-medication and impaired-functioning models of the associations among these variables and interpreted results within a life course framework th...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.565
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.259
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the effect of providing drinkers with blood alcohol concentration (BAC) information on subjective assessments of alcohol impairment and drunk-driving risk. METHOD:We sampled 959 drinking participants from a natural drinking environment and asked them to self-administer a personal saliva-based alc...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.539
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Context may differentially influence expectancy dimensions, in turn affecting drinking behavior. The present study examined alcohol cue and mood contextual influences on expectancy activation, controlling for more stable self-reported expectancy endorsement. We were particularly interested in the specific eff...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.759
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the extent to which youthful alcohol consumption and the initiation of tobacco, betel nut, and other illegal drugs may differ by their first drinking context in Taiwan-a society with social norms that are more tolerant of underage drinking. METHOD:In 2004, in a nationally representative s...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.378
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.761
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.320
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.413
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.1018
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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doi:
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.76
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.678
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.100
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00