Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This study examined the acquisition of conditioning between novel stimuli and single doses of alcohol in social drinkers. Environmental stimuli present during the consumption of alcohol or other drugs come to elicit conditioned responses that subsequently increase drug seeking. However, relatively few studies have examined the process of acquisition of these conditioned drug responses in human subjects. METHOD:We used a procedure previously developed to study acquisition of conditioned responses to a methamphetamine-associated cue. In the present study we applied the paradigm to alcohol, pairing de novo neutral cues with alcohol in social drinkers (N = 36). We obtained measures of self-report, behavioral preference, emotional reactivity (assessed using facial electromyography), and attention to specific cues paired with administration of 0.6 g/kg 95% absolute alcohol or placebo. RESULTS:After conditioning, participants showed an increase in attention toward the alcohol-paired cue, and this increase was associated with ratings of liking the alcohol-containing beverage during the conditioning sessions. In contrast to our previous findings with methamphetamine, the alcohol-paired cue did not elicit changes in emotional reactivity (measured by facial electromyography) or behavioral preference. CONCLUSIONS:This study extends our previous findings with a stimulant drug to alcohol and highlights possible similarities and differences in conditioning with different classes of drugs. Conditioning with alcohol was less robust than with methamphetamine, but in both cases the conditioning that did occur was related to positive subjective drug response.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Mayo LM,de Wit Hdoi
10.15288/jsad.2016.77.317subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
317-26issue
2eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
77pub_type
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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