Abstract:
:We describe here a 10-year-old patient with high levels of serum IgE and inflammatory myopathy whose muscle fibers exhibit excessive autophagy. Previous studies have demonstrated surface expression of class I MHC antigens on muscle fibers from patients with inflammatory myopathy. The muscle fibers of this patients showed marked expression of both class I and class II MHC antigens. The reaction products were demonstrated not only on sarcolemma but also in and around some vacuoles. Both CD4-positive and CD8-positive T-lymphocytes were noted in inflammatory exudates surrounding these fibers but B-lymphocytes were rare. We hypothesize that myocyte expression of both class I and class II antigens may play a role in the pathogenesis of this new type of inflammatory myopathy.
journal_name
J Neurol Scijournal_title
Journal of the neurological sciencesauthors
Higuchi I,Nerenberg M,Ijichi T,Fukunaga H,Arimura K,Usuki F,Kuriyama M,Osame Mdoi
10.1016/0022-510x(91)90195-dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-01 00:00:00pages
60-6issue
1eissn
0022-510Xissn
1878-5883pii
0022-510X(91)90195-Djournal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Glial cell activation and endothelial dysfunction are thought to contribute to the pathophysiology of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). The purpose of the present study was to determine if levels of S100B, a protein highly expressed in glial cells, and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which promotes en...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.04.031
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the efficacy of low-dose, add-on therapy of CLB in adults with refractory epilepsy. 28 patients were included: 12 with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), 14 with extratemporal lobe epilepsy (ETLE) and 2 with symptomatic generalized epilepsy (SGE). CLB was added with the initial dose of 2.5 mg/day and increased...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.05.025
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is offered to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients with severe dysphagia. Immediate benefits of PEG are adequate food intake and weight stabilization. However, the impact of PEG on survival is still uncertain. In this work we retrospectively evaluated the eff...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.02.016
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gait impairment is one of the most frequent and life-altering consequences of Multiple sclerosis (MS), frequently associated with lower limb spasticity. Focal muscle vibration (fMV) is a technique that applies a vibratory stimulus to a specific muscle or its tendon, reducing spasticity. The aim of our study is to eval...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.11.025
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Visual function was studied in a group of 15 patients with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN). Psychophysical measures of luminance and chromatic threshold and temporal contrast sensitivity were undertaken, together with visual evoked potentials (VEPs), visual fields and clinical neuro-ophthalmological exa...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(93)90296-b
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-regulated protein (GRP) 94 is a member of the stress protein family, which is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Spinal cord injury (SCI) induced ER stress that results in apoptosis. However, the role of GRP94 in injury of the central nervous system remains unknown. In this study, we performed SCI in...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.024
更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography studies on the regional cerebral glucose metabolism (rCMRglc) and 18F-fluorodopa (18F-Dopa) uptake were performed in 3 patients with Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), a dominantly inherited degenerative disease in the cerebellum, brainstem and basal ganglia. The rCMRglc in MJD was found to be ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00242-0
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For over a decade, four immunomodulatory therapies have been available for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. However, few direct comparative data were available to facilitate the choice of treatment. This choice has been influenced by the perception that interferon-beta preparations have greater...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(09)70007-3
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunologically pure IgG was isolated from serum of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and normal controls. The F(ab)2 moiety of IgG was then isolated by salting out between 12.5 and 19.0% Na2SO4 of the pepsin digest of IgG. The ability of the 131I-labelled F(ab)2 to bind to subcellular brain fractions (nuclei, synaptos...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(83)90063-1
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined various biomarkers in the peripheral blood of Alzheimer, Parkinson and vascular dementia patients by comparing the samples with those of first-degree relatives and control subjects. Our results, together with correlation studies using data from the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), suggest that ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.11.001
更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of PD remains elusive. The renin-angiotensin-system (RAS) has recently been implicated in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. This study aimed to compare plasma levels of components of the RAS of individuals with PD with controls. We also investigated the association between these circ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.031
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the regional distribution of glycoasparagine storage material in the brain in aspartylglycosaminuria, a condition characterized by inherited deficiency of lysosomal N-aspartyl-beta-N-acetylglucosamine amidohydrolase. Gaschromatographic measurements of the main accumulating glycoprotein-derived metaboli...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(81)90174-x
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cladribine causes sustained reduction in peripheral T and B cell populations while sparing other immune cells. We determined two populations of dendritic cells (DCs): namely CD1c(+)/CD19(-) (myeloid DCs) and CD303(+)/CD123(+) (plasmacytoid DCs), CD19(+) B lymphocytes, CD3(+) T lymphocytes and CD4(+) or CD8(+...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.06.003
更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) were recorded in a group of 18 patients with dystrophia myotonica and in 28 control subjects after stimulating the right and left posterior tibial (SEP-PT) and sural (SEP-S) nerves at the ankles. Recording electrodes were placed in the popliteal fossae, overlying the L3 spinal ve...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(85)90187-x
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies to estimate burden of neurological disorders in Africa are limited to inpatients in urban hospitals. The spectrum of neurological conditions in rural Africa remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To determine the spectrum of neurological presentations in an outpatient setting in rural Zimbabwe. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.01.065
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::In rabbits subjected to bicuculline (BC)- or pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-seizures of 3 or 20 min duration or to adrenaline-induced hypertension, specific gravity (SG) was measured bilaterally in 15 regional brain areas in order to detect possible associations between the regionally limited blood-brain barrier openings du...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(84)90030-3
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult onset cerebral X-ALD (AOCALD) is a rare disease, but should be considered an important differential diagnosis in adults presenting with leukencephalopathy. We here report the case of a 40-year-old man with a history of progressive cognitive decline who presented with a first-time seizure. Initial workup included...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.06.012
更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term trials have demonstrated the continued efficacy of interferon (IFN) beta treatment in patients with relapsing-remitting (RR) multiple sclerosis (MS) during prolonged administration. The objective of the work was to evaluate the effects of reducing IFN beta administration frequency and total weekly dose in pa...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.03.023
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Falls are common in Parkinson's disease. It remains difficult to predict these falls, presumably because clinical balance tests assess single components of postural control, whereas everyday fall mechanisms are typically more complicated. A substantial proportion of everyday falls appears to occur while Parkinson pati...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.010
更新日期:2006-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive disease caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene and is characterized by muscle degeneration and death. DMD affects males; females being asymptomatic carriers of mutations. However, some of them manifest symptoms due to a translocation between X chromosome a...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.09.036
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) on the psychosocial functioning of the closest relative and on family functioning during the first year after GBS. METHOD:At 1 (=T1), 3 (=T3), 6 (=T6), and 12 months (=T12) after the onset of GBS, relatives of patients received the General Health Questionn...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.01.002
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), an autosomal dominant disease characterized by a CTG expansion in the 3' region of the DMPK gene in chromosome 19, is a highly heterogeneous disease. In this study, we present a family with early onset-classical type DM, and a homogeneous phenotype highlighted by severe neuromuscular s...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00442-2
更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a rare infectious central nervous system disease with a poor prognosis. Nineteen patients, 18 males and one female, ranging in age from 18 to 22, mean 19.6+/-1.5 years with SSPE were evaluated. We treated 9 patients with oral isoprinosine and 10 patients with alpha-interfe...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.07.033
更新日期:2008-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined selective MRI features (localization and degree of white matter abnormalities, cortical and subcortical atrophy) in relation to cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and leukoaraiosis (LA). We enrolled 6 female and 18 male CVD patients (mean age 66.2 +/- 6.6 years) whose Magnetic...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(93)90263-x
更新日期:1993-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropathological findings in two siblings with Menkes' disease were compared with representative material obtained from lambs suffering from swayback (enzootic ataxia). The aim of the study was to demonstrate the similarity of lesions in a genetic and a nutritional form of copper deficiency in support of the view...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(83)90192-2
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural changes in cerebral tissue subjected to temporary occlusion on the right middle cerebral artery for intervals of 30 min, 1, 2, 3, and 4 hr were studied after daily injections of 10% glycerol in saline. These changes were compared with previously reported data from untreated animals. The extent of tiss...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(75)90035-0
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An expanded hexanucleotide repeat in the chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9ORF72), on chromosome 9p21, has recently been identified as a major cause of familial frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The neuropathology and clinical characteristics associated with C9ORF72 mutations are heterogeneous with the unknown pathom...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.09.013
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated possible neurotoxic components in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with bacterial meningitis. On murine cerebellar neuronal cell cultures, CSF exerted a dose-dependent toxic effect, which was attenuated by the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801. Glutamate concentrations in the CSF of patients wit...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00197-9
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) activities were assayed in superficial pectoral muscles of hereditary dystrophic chickens, 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 4 months after hatching. In control chickens, activities of G6...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(85)90049-8
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) using the [99mTc]-d,l-HMPAO technique with brain dedicated high resolution single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) in 14 consecutive patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), median age 62 years (45-77). Global CBF, expressed in % relative to the ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(92)90204-x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00