Overexpression of glucose-regulated protein 94 after spinal cord injury in rats.

Abstract:

:Glucose-regulated protein (GRP) 94 is a member of the stress protein family, which is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Spinal cord injury (SCI) induced ER stress that results in apoptosis. However, the role of GRP94 in injury of the central nervous system remains unknown. In this study, we performed SCI in adult rats and investigated acutely the protein expression and cellular localization of GRP94 in the spinal cord. Western blot analysis revealed that GRP94 was low in normal spinal cord. It rose at 6h after SCI, peaked at 1 day, remained for another 3 days, then declined to basal levels at 5 days after injury. Immunohistochemistry further confirmed that GRP94 immunoactivity was expressed at low levels in gray matter and white matter in normal condition and increased after SCI. Double immunofluorescence staining showed that GRP94 was co-expressed with NeuN (neuronal marker), and GFAP (astroglial marker). In addition, caspase-12, caspase-3 and phospho-c-Jun NH2-kinase (p-JNK) levels increased at 6h, peaked at 1day, and then gradually reduced to normal levels for 2 weeks after SCI by western blot analysis. Co-localization of GRP94/caspase-12 and GRP94/p-JNK was detected in neurons and glial cells. Taken together, these data suggest GRP94 involvement in the injury response of the adult spinal cord of the rats.

journal_name

J Neurol Sci

authors

Xu D,Cui S,Sun Y,Bao G,Li W,Liu W,Zhu X,Fan J,Wang Y,Cui Z

doi

10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-15 00:00:00

pages

141-7

issue

1-2

eissn

0022-510X

issn

1878-5883

pii

S0022-510X(11)00359-5

journal_volume

309

pub_type

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