Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) in cervical cancer proliferation.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that is cleaved and activated by trypsin and tryptase. There is evidence that PAR-2 contributes to tumor progression in stomach, colon, pancreas, prostate and breast cancer patients. However, the role of PAR-2 in cervical cancer is still unknown. The aim of this work was to study the PAR-2 expression in cervical cancer tissues and the effect of PAR-2 activation on cervical cancer proliferation. METHODS:Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze PAR-2 expression in fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from 16 patients with invasive cervical cancer. HPV types were identified by PCR. PAR-2 expression in UISO-SQC-1, HeLa, SiHa, CasKi and C-33 A cervical cancer cell lines was evaluated by flow cytometry. Trypsin was detected by Western blot. Tumor proliferation in response to trypsin or agonist peptide was evaluated by the MTT method. RESULTS:A strong correlation between trypsin and PAR-2 expression in five cervical cancer cell lines, in association with proliferative growth in the presence of trypsin or agonist peptide, was found. All tumors from cervical cancer patients expressed PAR-2 (immunoreactive score was higher in poorly differentiated tumors). CONCLUSIONS:Results suggest that trypsin and PAR-2 are involved in cervical cancer cell proliferation.

journal_name

Gynecol Oncol

journal_title

Gynecologic oncology

authors

Sánchez-Hernández PE,Ramirez-Dueñas MG,Albarran-Somoza B,García-Iglesias T,del Toro-Arreola A,Franco-Topete R,Daneri-Navarro A

doi

10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.08.083

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

19-26

issue

1

eissn

0090-8258

issn

1095-6859

pii

S0090-8258(07)00649-X

journal_volume

108

pub_type

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