The ocular findings in Kniest dysplasia.

abstract：:A clinical study of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment compared the reattachment rate in two groups of eyes: in the control group, cryopexy was applied over the retinal breaks during surgery; in the test group, cryopexy was not applied. There was a similar rate of retinal reattachment in the two groups in the...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Axer-Siegel R,Yassur Y,Ben-Sira I

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present an ultrasonographic finding that simulated an intraocular foreign body after repair of a ruptured globe. METHOD:Case report. An ultrasonogram of a post-trauma eye was correlated with a computed tomographic scan. RESULTS:B-scan ultrasonography was performed on an eye after repair of a corneoscleral ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bhavsar AR,Fong DS,Kerman B,Yoshizumi MO

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between abnormal contrast sensitivity and abnormal color vision among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals who have normal visual acuity and to seek host factors that predict these abnormalities. DESIGN:Noninterventional, cross-sectional study. METHODS:We eva...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shah KH,Holland GN,Yu F,Van Natta M,Nusinowitz S,Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) Research Group.

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report rapidly progressive rhino-orbitocerebral mucormycosis in a 47-year-old woman with both diabetes mellitus and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHOD:Case report including postmortem examination of the eyes, orbit, and brain of a patient with rhino-orbitocerebral mucormycosis, diabetes m...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Lee BL,Holland GN,Glasgow BJ

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In five cases choroidal malignant melanoma spontaneously converted from epitheloid to spindle cell and vice versa. The cultured epitheloid cells divided more frequently and grew faster than the spindle cells. Cells from one tumor were cloned and developed into a cell line. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Irvine AR,Mannagh J,Arya DV

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To objectively quantify choroidal thickness and choroidal volume using fully automated choroidal segmentation software applied to images obtained from enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (EDI SD OCT) in a population-based study; and evaluate the ocular and systemic determinants o...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gupta P,Jing T,Marziliano P,Cheung CY,Baskaran M,Lamoureux EL,Wong TY,Cheung CM,Cheng CY

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the role of corneal hysteresis (CH) as a risk factor for development of glaucoma. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study. METHODS:Two hundred and eighty-seven eyes of 199 patients suspected of having glaucoma were followed for an average of 3.9 ± 1.8 years. All eyes had normal visual fie...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Susanna CN,Diniz-Filho A,Daga FB,Susanna BN,Zhu F,Ogata NG,Medeiros FA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed strabismus surgery on 170 children on an outpatient basis. Endotracheal intubation was utilized in all cases as the means of delivery of the anesthetic agent. Atropine used alone as a preoperative medication reduced the incidence of postoperative vomiting. Parental acceptance of this method of surgery was...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Weinstock SM,Flynn JT

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the intraocular pressure in 150 urban household contacts of patients with Hansen's disease and 132 endemic control subjects from an urban population in Karachi, Pakistan, who were matched in regard to race, age, gender, and socioeconomic status. The mean intraocular pressure in the upright position was 12....

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hussein N,Chiang T,Ehsan Q,Hussain R

更新日期：1992-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical and histopathologic findings in a patient with Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome attributable to Francisella tularensis obtained from an encounter with a wild baby rabbit. METHODS:In an 18-year-old man, the clinical course, laboratory findings, and histopathologic findings are describ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Thompson S,Omphroy L,Oetting T

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of neonatal orbital ganglioglioma originating from ectopic neural tissue. METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:An African-American male presented at birth with proptosis and expansion of the left orbit. A discrete soft-tissue mass was located inferolateral to the globe, which proved to be a gangliogli...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Harmon HL,Gossman MD,Buchino JJ,Eberly SM,Roberts DM,Fishman PH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether hypothermia of 8 degrees C can protect cultured human retinal pigment epithelial (ARPE-19) cells and rat retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5) against trypan blue (TB) toxicity. DESIGN:Laboratory investigation. METHODS:ARPE-19 cells and RGC-5 were exposed to balanced salt solution as controls, a...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kunikata H,Abe T,Murata H,Sagara Y,Wakusawa R,Sato H,Yoshida M,Fuse N,Tamai M

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual field loss secondary to optic disk drusen became evident before the development of angioid streaks in a patient with pseudoxanthoma elasticum. The incidence of optic disk drusen in cases of pseudoxanthoma elasticum is 20 to 50 times greater than that in the healthy population. We postulate that the abnormal agg...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Coleman K,Ross MH,Mc Cabe M,Coleman R,Mooney D

更新日期：1991-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients underwent vitrectomy with the use of intraocular gas. In one patient the cornea decompensated because of lens-cornea contact and in the second patient a surgical technique devised to protect the cornea from lens contact was used successfully. The technique consisted of injecting a smaller gas bubble into ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Diddie KR,Smith RE

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the relationship between the incidence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) use. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:This study consisted of participants in the California Men's Health Study. Those who completed surveys in 2002-2003 and 20...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Modjtahedi BS,Fong DS,Jorgenson E,Van Den Eeden SK,Quinn V,Slezak JM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the surgical efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy on eyes with diabetic macular edema in the presence or absence of a complete posterior vitreous detachment and with or without an epimacular membrane. METHODS:Pars plana vitrectomy was performed on 30 eyes of 29 cases with diabetic macular edema. Visua...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yamamoto T,Akabane N,Takeuchi S

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We modified trabeculo-iridocyclosclerectomy in a technique for en bloc excision of anterior uveal tumor. A trabeculectomy-type of approach was used, which allowed excision of a rectangular block of sclera, cornea, and trabeculum with attached uveal tissue containing the tumor. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Weinstein GW,Quayle WH

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined two eyes from two noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients that developed vitreous hemorrhage secondary to retinal neovascularization after branch retinal arterial obstruction. Although there was no ophthalmoscopic evidence of diabetic retinopathy, diabetes mellitus may have predisposed the retinas to a neov...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kraushar MF,Brown GC

更新日期：1987-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the in vivo measurements of the autofluorescence of the clear lens in 80 juvenile diabetics and 25 young healthy subjects. When the diabetes was of seven years' duration or more, no overlap with the control subjects was found. The pathologic autofluorescence of the diabetic lens showed a positive correlatio...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Helve J,Nieminen H

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New criteria for diagnosing congenital stationary night blindness include loss of the oscillatory potentials in the photopic and bright-flash dark-adapted electroretinogram, and atrophy or dysplastic changes, or both, in the optic nerve head. Ten patients (seven male and three female, ranging in age from 6 to 19 years...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Heckenlively JR,Martin DA,Rosenbaum AL

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diameter of retinal arterioles, venules, and their macular branches was measured before and after macular laser photocoagulation in one eye each of six men and eight women with diabetic macular edema. The macular arteriolar branches constricted 20.2% (P < .001) and the venular branches constricted 13.8% (P < .001)...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gottfredsdóttir MS,Stefánsson E,Jónasson F,Gíslason I

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present a case of congenital toxoplasmosis in a newborn whose mother had a 20-year history of a chorioretinal macular scar and positive serology for toxoplasmosis. DESIGN/METHODS:Case report. SETTING/RESULTS: A 38-year-old woman who had been treated for ocular toxoplasmosis 20 years earlier delivered a newb...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Silveira C,Ferreira R,Muccioli C,Nussenblatt R,Belfort R Jr

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The files of 45 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with ocular toxoplasmosis were reviewed, with a median follow-up of eight months. The condition was unilateral in 37 of the 45 patients (82%) and was bilateral in eight (18%). Inflammation of the anterior chamber and the vitreous was present in 32 of 53 ey...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Cochereau-Massin I,LeHoang P,Lautier-Frau M,Zerdoun E,Zazoun L,Robinet M,Marcel P,Girard B,Katlama C,Leport C

更新日期：1992-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the risks of vitrectomy for the removal of primary and secondary vitreous opacities. DESIGN:Retrospective, nonrandomized, interventional case series. METHODS:We reviewed the results of 116 consecutive cases of vitrectomy for vitreous floaters. Eighty-six cases were primary and 30 cases were secondar...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tan HS,Mura M,Lesnik Oberstein SY,Bijl HM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To screen a population with primary open-angle glaucoma for mutations in the gene that encodes the trabecular meshwork inducible glucocorticoid response protein (TIGR), also known as myocilin (MYOC). METHODS:Ophthalmologic information was collected for study subjects with primary open-angle glaucoma and their ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shimizu S,Lichter PR,Johnson AT,Zhou Z,Higashi M,Gottfredsdottir M,Othman M,Moroi SE,Rozsa FW,Schertzer RM,Clarke MS,Schwartz AL,Downs CA,Vollrath D,Richards JE

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A countrywide prevalence survey of 9,508 children was conducted in El Salvador to determine the prevalence of anterior-segment abnormalities and magnitude of clinical vitamin A deficiency. Thirty-six children had corneal opacities, 56% of them secondary to trauma. Such traumatic corneal opacities were 19 times more fr...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sommer A,Quesada J,Doty M,Faich G

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The effectiveness of diffusion trace value analysis for non-invasive assessment of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axonal degeneration at multiple anatomic levels along the human visual pathway under clinical setting was evaluated. DESIGN:Imaging study. METHODS:Ten patients with unilateral chronic optic neuropath...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ueki S,Fujii Y,Matsuzawa H,Takagi M,Abe H,Kwee IL,Nakada T

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the clinical presentation, treatment, and visual outcome of sarcoid uveitis and to determine the timing and potential risk factors of sarcoidosis progression to symptomatic systemic disease from the time of sarcoid uveitis diagnosis. DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS:Subj...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ma SP,Rogers SL,Hall AJ,Hodgson L,Brennan J,Stawell RJ,Lim LL

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined 13 patients referred for management of dislocated lens fragments after phacoemulsification. Ocular findings included corneal decompensation, glaucoma, inflammation, and retinal tears and detachments. Eleven of the 13 patients underwent vitrectomy with removal of lens fragments. Surgical indications include...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fastenberg DM,Schwartz PL,Shakin JL,Golub BM

更新日期：1991-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 70-year-old man, a 59-year-old woman, and a 57-year-old woman underwent pars plana vitrectomy. In all three cases, cataracts developed in the eyes that had been operated on. During cataract extraction, which included massage of the globe after retrobulbar anesthesia and a conventional ab externo incision, loss of le...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Meyers SM,Klein R,Chandra S,Myers FL

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00