Laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with vaginectomy and reconstruction of vagina in patients with stage I of primary vaginal carcinoma.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the technique, feasibility and oncological safety of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with vaginectomy and reconstruction of vagina in patients with stage I primary vaginal carcinomas. METHODS:Between February 2003 and July 2004, four patients, that had needs of sexual life, aging from 41 to 61 years with stage I primary vaginal carcinoma located at the upper third or 2/3 of the vagina, were submitted to laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with vaginectomy and reconstruction of the vagina using the sigmoid colon. RESULTS:The average operative time was 305 min (range 260-350 min). The average estimated blood loss was 325 ml (range 250-400 ml), and the medial number of the lymph nodes removed was 16 (range 13-20). All surgical margins and nodes removed were negative histopathologically. There were no intra-operative and postoperative complications. The mean stay day after surgery was 7 days (range 6-8 days). The mean length of a neo-vagina was 13 cm (range 12-15 cm) and the introitus admitted two fingers in breadth. The mean follow-up was 46 months (range 40-54 months). All patients are clinically free of disease and have satisfactory sexual life. None require dilation of the introitus. During the first 6 months, all the patients had little complaints of excessive leucorrhoea. CONCLUSIONS:To our knowledge, this is the first reported laparoscopical radical surgery combined with reconstruction of the vagina in patients with early-stage primary vaginal cancer. Our results have demonstrated the oncological safety and feasibility of the laparoscopical procedure. Intermediate-term follow-up validates the adequacy of this procedure.

journal_name

Gynecol Oncol

journal_title

Gynecologic oncology

authors

Ling B,Gao Z,Sun M,Sun F,Zhang A,Zhao W,Hu W

doi

10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.12.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-01 00:00:00

pages

92-6

issue

1

eissn

0090-8258

issn

1095-6859

pii

S0090-8258(07)00986-9

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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