Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine if lymphadenectomy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are associated with survival benefit among women with stage I uterine carcinosarcoma. METHODS:Women with stage I uterine carcinosarcoma (n=5614) were identified from the 1998-2013 National Cancer Data Base. Kaplan-Meier survival estimates and Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to evaluate predictors of overall survival. Effects of these predictors were also estimated using propensity score matched analyses for lymphadenectomy, adjuvant chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. RESULTS:42.0% (2360/5614) of women in the cohort received no adjuvant radiation or chemotherapy. Black race and positive surgical margin status were associated with decreased survival by multivariable Cox regression. Among women with pathologically node-negative disease, the hazard of death increased 5% (4-7%) per each one centimeter increase in tumor size (P=1.9×10-10). From matched cohort analyses, omitting lymphadenectomy was associated with decreased median (interquartile range) survival: 45.2 (36.4-57.6) versus 73.9 (63.8-91.6) months, hazard ratio (HR) (95% CI) 1.38 (1.20-1.59), P=9.4×10-6. Hazard of death decreased by 3% (1-5%) for each five lymph nodes removed (P=0.01). Multiagent chemotherapy and vaginal brachytherapy were associated with decreased hazard of death (HR (95% CI) 0.62 (0.54-0.73), P=1.1×10-9 and HR (95% CI) 0.83 (0.70-0.97), P=0.02, respectively). Highest five-year survival was observed after brachytherapy and multiagent chemotherapy (74.1% (68.3-80.3%), P<2.0×10-16). CONCLUSION:Lymphadenectomy to at least 15-20 removed nodes is associated with increased survival of women with node-negative uterine carcinosarcoma. Adjuvant "cuff and chemo" with vaginal brachytherapy and multiagent chemotherapy is associated with increased survival.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Seagle BL,Kanis M,Kocherginsky M,Strauss JB,Shahabi Sdoi
10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.01.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
71-77issue
1eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(17)30048-3journal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Radiation treatment is one of the most standardized and effective modalities for contemporary cervical cancer therapy. In addition, the radiation-potentiating effects of retinoic acid have been recently described. In order to investigate whether enhanced immunogenicity might be responsible for such potentiat...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1998.5060
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is controversy regarding the pattern of lymphatic spread in unilateral stage I invasive ovarian carcinomas. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence and distribution of lymph node (LN) metastases in ovarian carcinomas clinically confined to one ovary. METHODS:Ninety-six patients with diseas...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.6027
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nuclear lamina plays important roles in nuclear shape and mechanical stability. Many studies demonstrated that defects of lamin-A were associated with several diseases, but little research was found on its potential roles in ovarian cancer. METHODS:GEPIA and GEO database were used to analyze lamin-A in ovari...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.10.030
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stains for mucosubstances were performed on endometrial curetting material of normal and pathological endometrium. The study included normal proliferative and secretory endometrium, cystic and adenomatous hyperplasia, and endometrial adenocarcinoma. It was attempted to characterize the epithelial mucin in each of thes...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(88)90033-9
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The steroid receptor content of the primary endometrial cancer of 22 patients who were treated for recurrent or advanced disease has been measured and correlated with response to medroxyprogesterone acetate. No patient with a progesterone receptor (PR)-negative tumor responded and only 2 patients with PR-positive tumo...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(85)90269-0
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Approximately 20% of patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) are refractory or develop early recurrence. Identifying these patients early could reduce treatment-associated morbidity and allow quicker transfer to more effective therapies. Much attention has focused on...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.05.006
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recombinant epoetin alfa and darbepoetin alfa (r-HuEPO) have been shown to be safe and effective treatments for anemia, but recent reports have suggested an increased risk of thromboembolic events when these agents are used to treat chemotherapy-induced anemia among patients with breast or ovarian cancer. We...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.12.026
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN 3) is treated surgically. Follow-up of these patients is important to ensure successful treatment. The present study was undertaken to determine whether human papillomavirus (HPV) testing can be used to discriminate patients who will have recurrences from those who will ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4753
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate C-reactive protein (CRP) serum levels as a preoperative predictive marker for ovarian cancer in patients with adnexal masses. METHODS:CRP serum levels of 1843 adnexal masses and subsequent surgery were investigated (patients with benign ovarian tumors: n=1423; borderline tumor of the ovary [BTO]:...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.09.018
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The role of the candidate metastasis-suppressor gene nm23-H1 first characterized in breast cancer remains controversial, with both metastasis suppression and disease progression being linked to elevated nm23-H1 gene expression in different human tumor types. We sought to characterize (1) the pattern and inte...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.0056
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the surgical and histological outcomes of diaphragmatic peritonectomy vs. full thickness resection with pleurectomy during Visceral-Peritoneal Debulking. METHODS:Service evaluation protocol (Trust number 3265). All patients with stage IIIC-IV ovarian cancer who had diaphragmatic surgery between Ap...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to examine the outcomes of combined chemotherapy using methotrexate and dactinomycin in the management of women with low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). The primary outcome is the total number of cycles of chemotherapy required to achieve a normal level of human ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.10.036
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe our early experience with robotic-assisted laparoscopy for extraperitoneal para-aortic lymphadenectomy up to the left renal vein, including Da Vinci robot positioning. METHODS:Six patients underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopy using the Da Vinci apparatus. The patients included a man with a pT2 ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.04.032
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are a few cases of "small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma" of the Bartholin's gland as well as Merkel cell carcinoma of the vulva reported in the gynecologic oncology literature, most with aggressive clinical behavior. Merkel cells were originally described in the epidermis with neuroendocrine properties...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.12.064
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The differential metabolic phenotype observed between malignant and non-transformed cells may constitute a biochemical basis for therapeutic intervention. Increased glucose uptake is one of the major metabolic changes found in malignant tumors, a process that is mediated by glucose transporters such as Glut1...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.10.040
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenocarcinoma of the urethra is a rare neoplasm which is believed to arise from the periurethral ducts. Four such cases have been diagnosed at our institution during the past 25 years and their clinical courses are summarized in this report. In one patient, a disseminated coagulopathy with a predominantly fibrinolyti...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(85)90034-4
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of adenocarcinoma of the cervix appears to be increasing. Recent reports have demonstrated an association between adenocarcinoma of the cervix and human papillomavirus (HPV) by Southern blot hybridizations. In situ deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hybridization was performed on paraffin-embedded specimens to ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90076-0
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The single most common cause leading to the diagnosis of endometrial cancer is postmenopausal bleeding. Although most patients with early-stage disease (FIGO stage I and II) can be cured, prognosis worsens considerably with increasing stage. While serum CA 125 levels are elevated only in a significant proportion of pa...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4620
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and types of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) usage by women with gynecologic cancer in an outpatient midwestern university practice. METHODS:Any patient with a gynecologic cancer seen in the outpatient clinic of the gynecologic oncology divis...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6515
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine if three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound improves the specificity for ovarian cancer detection as compared with two-dimensional ultrasound. METHODS:Seventy-one women with a known complex pelvic mass were referred for a preoperative ultrasound evaluation with both ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6253
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) on serial CA 125 measurements in serum of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer following single intraperitoneal (IP) therapy with Yttrium-90-labeled human milk fat globule 1 murine monoclonal antibody ((90)Y-muHMFG1) as part of a large inte...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.01.025
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Most women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) will develop disease progression or recurrence with resistance to platinum therapy. We report overall costs and treatment outcomes associated with topotecan or gemcitabine administration in platinum- and paclitaxel-resistant EOC patients. METHODS:Patients who ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.01.014
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The expression of homologous recombination (HR) genes in high grade ovarian cancer (HGOC) samples from debulking surgeries were correlated to outcomes in patients selected for chemotherapy treatment regimens. STUDY DESIGN:RNA was extracted from 96 fresh frozen tumor samples from debulking surgeries from chem...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine a baseline and five-year follow up sexual function score in women undergoing hysterectomy for endometrial cancer. METHODS:A cross-section of endometrial cancer patients receiving care from 2006 to 2010 was identified. Patients were surveyed during academic year 2011 using the Pelvic O...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.10.025
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-three patients with ovarian cancer were entered on this trial and treated with intravenous (iv) cyclophosphamide (C) and doxorubicin (A), and intraperitoneal (ip) cisplatin (DDP), every 21 days for eight cycles. Following iv hydration, the cisplatin was administered through an intraperitoneal catheter in 2 L of ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1999.5613
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to pragmatically describe patient reported outcomes (PROs) in a typical clinic population of vulvar cancer patients, as prior studies of vulvar cancer PROs have examined clinical trial participants. METHODS:A prospective PRO program was implemented in the Gynecologic Oncology clinic of a tertiar...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.10.022
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal treatment of early-stage ovarian borderline tumors is controversial. Only a few randomized trials evaluating adjuvant treatment for this disease have been published. Between 1970 and 1988 four consecutive randomized trials, including patients with ovarian borderline tumors, were conducted at the Norwegian ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1279
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study analyzed a model for the identification of specific epitopes recognized by autologous tumor-reactive humoral responses of endometrial cancer patients as potential markers for the monitoring of cancer. METHODS:The presence of circulating pro- and mature forms of cathepsin D and antibodies reactive ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6120
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A 10-point "Surgical Apgar Score" (SAS) for predicting postoperative complications after general and vascular operations has recently been developed and validated. We sought to estimate the ability of this metric to predict major postoperative complications in women undergoing ovarian cancer cytoreductive pro...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.11.031
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study that focused on the identification of the phenotype and proliferative responses of peripheral blood and ovarian cancer-infiltrating lymphocytes in a patient with stage III ovarian cancer who had human immunodeficiency virus infection is presented. Monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry were used to determine...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1994.1126
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00