Abstract:
:The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends annual influenza immunization for all children with high-risk conditions who are 6 months of age and older, for all healthy children ages 6 through 59 months, for all household contacts and out-of-home caregivers of children with high-risk conditions and of healthy children younger than 5 years, and for all health care professionals. To more fully protect against the morbidity and mortality of influenza, increased efforts are needed to identify and immunize all children at high risk and all healthy children ages 6 through 59 months and to inform their parents when annual immunizations are due. Previously unimmunized children who are at least 6 months of age but younger than 9 years should receive 2 doses of influenza vaccine, given 1 month apart, beginning as soon as possible on the basis of local availability during the influenza season. If children in this cohort received only 1 dose for the first time in the previous season, it is recommended that 2 doses be administered in the current season. This recommendation applies only to the influenza season that follows the first year that a child younger than 9 years receives influenza vaccine. A child who then also fails to receive 2 doses the next year should be given only 1 dose per year from that point on. Influenza vaccine should also continue to be offered throughout the influenza season, even after influenza activity has been documented in a community. On the basis of global surveillance of circulating virus strains, the influenza vaccine may change from year to year; indeed, 1 of the 3 strains in the 2007-2008 vaccine is different from the previous year's vaccine. All health care professionals, influenza campaign organizers, and public health agencies should develop plans for expanding outreach and infrastructure to immunize all children for whom influenza vaccine is recommended. Appropriate prioritization of administering influenza vaccine will also be necessary when vaccine supplies are delayed or limited. Because the influenza season often extends into March, immunization against influenza is recommended to continue through late winter and early spring. Lastly, it is recommended that for the 2007-2008 season, and likely beyond, health care professionals do not prescribe amantadine or rimantadine for influenza treatment or chemoprophylaxis, because widespread resistance to these antiviral medications now exists among influenza A viral strains. However, oseltamivir and zanamivir can be prescribed for treatment or chemoprophylaxis, because influenza A and B strains remain susceptible.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases.doi
10.1542/peds.2008-0160subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
e1016-31issue
4eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
121/4/e1016journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to conduct a pilot study to identify discriminating bruising characteristics and to model those findings into a decision tool for screening children at high risk for abuse. METHODS:A case-control study of children 0 to 48 months of age who were admitted to a PICU because of trauma was perfo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3632
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in therapy has made survival into adulthood a reality for most children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with cancer today. Notably, this growing population remains vulnerable to a variety of long-term therapy-related sequelae. Systematic ongoing follow-up of these patients, therefore, is important fo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3688
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of community and health care-associated bacteremia, with authors of recent studies estimating the incidence of S aureus bacteremia (SAB) in high-income countries between 8 and 26 per 100 000 children per year. Despite this, <300 children worldwide have ever been randomly assigne...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0134
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of fetal and maternal characteristics on the survival of children born with Down syndrome. METHODS:We used prospectively collected population-based data on Down syndrome extracted from the UK Northern Congenital Abnormality Survey (NorCAS), January 1, 1985-December 31, 2003, matched ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3051
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social networking web sites are popular among adolescents and may represent a new venue for conducting adolescent health research. Conducting research by using social networking web sites raises several concerns, including the social value of this research, fair subject selection, confidentiality, privacy, and informe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although opioid pain relievers are commonly prescribed in pregnancy, their association with neonatal outcomes is poorly described. Our objectives were to identify neonatal complications associated with antenatal opioid pain reliever exposure and to establish predictors of neonatal abstinence s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3299
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two noninvasive methods of localizing the site of urinary tract infection, urinary lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes and antibody coating of bacteria in the urinary sediment, have been prospectively compared with the bladder washout technique in a series of children with urinary tract infection. Fifteen children h...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Hawaii Child Asthma Research to Elevate Standards (CARES) Program implemented an emergency department (ED)-based education and management program to facilitate National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) guideline understanding among asthmatic children and their families, ED staff, and healt...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2000L
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because of case reports describing hypoxemia on withdrawal of inhaled nitric oxide (I-NO), we prospectively examined this safety issue in newborns with persistent pulmonary hypertension who were classified as treatment successes or failures during a course of I-NO therapy. METHODS:Randomized, placebo-control...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.104.2.231
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether risks of impaired cognitive function could be predicted for children or groups of children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy who were suspected of having obstructive sleep-disordered breathing, from historical and polysomnographic variables used separately or i...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0173
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-deductible health plans (HDHPs) are insurance policies with higher deductibles than conventional plans. The Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 linked many HDHPs with tax-advantaged spending accounts. The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act continues to provide for HDH...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0555
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 34-day-old previously healthy boy born full term presented to the emergency department with fever at home (38.1°C), fussiness, and decreased oral intake for 1 day. He was difficult to console at home. He had decreased oral intake without emesis, diarrhea, or a change in urine output. He did not have rhinorrhea, coug...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1406
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that breastfeeding is associated with reductions in the risk of common infections among infants; however, whether breastfeeding confers longer term protection is inconclusive. METHODS:We linked data from the 2005-2007 IFPS II (Infant Feeding Practices Study II) and follow-up data...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0646D
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coma, tetany, dehydration, hypotension, tachycardia, and hyperpyrexia developed in a 2 1/2-year-old girl following two hypertonic phosphate pediatric enemas. She had marked hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, hypernatremia, and acidosis. Hypocalcemia due to hyperphosphatemia can explain all of these findings. Calculation...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of chronic physical illnesses and their association with mental disorders was assessed using data collected by primary care pediatricians. A chronic illness was diagnosed in 1573 (15.6%) of 10,058 children aged 4 to 16 years, 945 (9.4%) of whom had a "serious" disorder, 535 (5.3%) had a minor disorder (...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) among first grade students (6- to 7-year-olds) in a representative Midwestern US community. METHODS:From a consented sample of 70.5% of all first graders enrolled in public and private schools, an oversample of small ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3319
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether the use of continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring will help in detecting unrecognized nocturnal hypoglycemia and in lowering hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (without increasing the risk for severe hypoglycemia) in children with type 1 diabetes. METHODS:Eleven children with type 1 diabete...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.222
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recommendations to prevent vertical transmission of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections have resulted in many women's receiving antibiotics during labor with an associated reduction in early-onset GBS infections in their newborn infants. However, a potential relationship of intrapartum antibiotics (IPA) to...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2421
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In 2010, the Massachusetts Legislature passed a comprehensive law that restricted off-road vehicle (ORV) use by children <14 years old and regulated ORV use by children up to the age of 18 years. We aimed to examine the impact of the 2010 Massachusetts law on the rates of ORV-related injuries....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1164
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the fact that 20% of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) deaths occur in child care settings, many child care providers continue to be unaware of the association of SIDS and infant sleep position and/or are misinformed as to the risks and benefits of the various sleep positions. The objective of this ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.4.878
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant condition with a worldwide incidence of approximately 1 per 2500 to 3000 individuals. Caused by a germ-line-inactivating mutation in the NF1 gene on chromosome 17, the disease is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In the past several years, signif...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3204
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Child and adolescent bicycling is beneficial, but injuries occur and can be severe and costly. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the individual and environmental factors associated with bicycling injury risk in children and adolescents. DATA SOURCES:Fourteen electronic databases were searched. STUDY SELECTI...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0282
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This is an investigation into the longitudinal patterns of bed sharing, the characteristics associated with those patterns, and the relationship with breastfeeding. METHODS:The study used prospective, population-based data from the United Kingdom to investigate nocturnal bed sharing at 5 time points from bi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1277
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy, adverse reactions, and long-term effects of intestinal lavage treatment with a balanced electrolyte solution (Golytely) was evaluated in patients with cystic fibrosis and distal intestinal obstruction syndrome. Twenty-two patients with cystic fibrosis (mean age 21.8 years, range 14 to 34 years, 15 boys o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of hospital admissions of patients with status asthmaticus at the Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles showed a marked increase in admissions in recent years. Asthma mortality did not increase. Patients tended to be young, boys, and black as compared with patients admitted to a general hospital. Interviews with ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate visual assessments help identify children who may benefit from early interventions to correct or improve vision. Examination of the eyes and visual system should begin in the nursery and continue throughout both childhood and adolescence during routine well-child visits in the medical home. Newborn infants...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3596
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians who prescribe a new drug that has not been approved for a specific indication or a specific age group frequently find themselves in a quandary. Physicians who prescribe "old," time-honored drugs usually do not consult the package insert or search for US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. This stat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of sociodemographic factors on the incidence and duration of breast-feeding was evaluated in 668 black and 511 white women delivering their first child in the metropolitan Washington, DC, area. Breast-feeding rates were 84% among white and 49% among black women. Maternal educational level was strongly as...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between breastfeeding and the risk of life-threatening enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhea among Bangladeshi infants and young children <36 months of age. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:A rural Bangladesh community. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 168 cases with clinical...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.100.6.e2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very little is known about the alcohol elimination rates of newborns who have had chronic alcohol exposure in utero. In these case reports, blood alcohol levels were taken immediately before delivery, at delivery, and postdelivery for 2 mothers who drank alcohol during their pregnancies and 3 single-birth newborns. Ne...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1400
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00