Abstract:
:Three term neonates presented with an unusual combination of skin changes (sclerema) and joint contractures at birth. In each case a prolonged period of fetal hyporeactivity was reported by the mother. Each child demonstrated a number of clinical findings consistent with chronic fetal hypoxia. Each child recovered with normal joint function. We postulate that sclerema neonatorum and joint contractures are another, though poorly recognized sequela of chronic in utero hypoxia and are preceded by a prolonged period of diminished fetal activity.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Molteni RA,Ames MRdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(86)90834-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-08-01 00:00:00pages
380-1issue
2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(86)90834-3journal_volume
155pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In a series of 1,000 newborn infants referred to a regional neonatal center, 32 iatrogenically preterm infants were identified. All had been delivered following elective termination of uncomplicated, apparently term pregnancies, without prior documentation of fetal lung maturity or ultrasonic determination of fetal bi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90717-2
更新日期:1978-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In vitro fertilization (IVF) is considered a generally safe procedure, although associated with a higher incidence of preterm birth. The literature is inconsistent about the psychological impact of IVF, and we found no reports about outcome in late preterm (LPT) children. Our objective was to study neuropsych...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.06.041
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of herpes gestationis recurring in each pregnancy, with a postpartum flare-up in the last pregnancy, is described. The diagnosis was confirmed by skin biopsy. The first pregnancy ended in a term stillbirth, but there were favorable outcomes in four subsequent pregnancies. Histopathologic examination of the plac...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90514-r
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of fetal breathing, even if episodic in character, may not indicate fetal well being. In a study of fetal lambs with long-term implantation of catheters and electrodes, five of six lambs which died before the onset of labor had terminal episodes of continuous breathing, preceded by 4 1/4 to 45 1/2 hours o...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33138-6
更新日期:1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects on complement in vitro by several commercial preparation of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) were investigated. These preparations were demonstrably anticomplementary and produced marked conversion of the third component of complement (C'3). However, detailed analyses showed that the anticomplementary ac...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(75)90971-0
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous hydralazine was administered to 16 spontaneously hypertensive rats on day 21 of gestation. The radioactive labeled microsphere technique was used to assess the change in organ perfusion produced by the drug. Vascular resistance to most organs was decreased, except to the placentas, stomach, and cecum, wher...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90283-3
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periconceptional diet quality is commonly suboptimal and sociodemographic disparities in diet quality exist. However, it is unknown whether individual periconceptional diet quality is associated with obstetric outcomes. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to assess differences in maternal and neonatal outcomes acco...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.01.042
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Polymorphic variants of the human progesterone receptor gene have been described, but their potential influence on in vitro fertilization outcome have not been studied. STUDY DESIGN:DNA was available from 317 women (cases) who had >or=2 embryo transfers without a clinical pregnancy and from 288 women (contro...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00517-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two patients with laparoscopically diagnosed, severe acute salpingitis who had nontypable Haemophilus influenzae isolated directly from the fallopian tubes. Nontypable H. influenzae should be recognized as an important genital pathogen. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90299-6
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammography is presented for the primarily nonradiologic audience. A brief historical review calls attention to some of the milestones in mammography and how it has changed. Xerororadiography is discussed, as it is one of the newer developments and is rapidly gaining broad acceptance in the United States. Clinical app...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90164-2
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease is frequently diagnosed in utero by obstetric ultrasonography. We report a case in which there were varying outcomes of this disorder in three affected fetuses in a family. Recognition of variable expression within one family is important when parents are considering termi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91672-w
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1977 to 1981, 39 cases of primary cervical carcinoma were assayed for the presence or absence of cytoplasmic estrogen (ERc) and progesterone (PRc) receptors by a saturation point dextran-coated charcoal assay. The levels of ERc and PRc were compared with clinical stage, histologic type, histologic grade, menstrua...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90752-4
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-one percent of refractory vulvodynia patients evaluated in a tertiary care vulvovaginal clinic had clinically relevant dermatoses based on dermatopathologist-analyzed vulvar biopsy including: lichen sclerosus, allergic/irritant dermatitis, lichen planus, and other inflammatory or neoplastic dermatoses. Given the...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.03.004
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The cavitational ultrasonic surgical aspirator is a newer surgical instrument that has been shown to be effective in tumor resection. The purpose of this study was to evaluate its usefulness for cytoreduction of advanced ovarian cancer. STUDY DESIGN:Over a 24-month period patients with advanced ovarian cance...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91345-b
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether maternal administration of prophylactic ampicillin or erythromycin after preterm amnion rupture is associated with maternal or neonatal benefits. STUDY DESIGN:Women with singleton pregnancies between 24 and 33 weeks 6 days of gestation were eligible if they had no immedia...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90038-k
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We combined data from published reports of the relation between estrogen use and breast cancer. We specifically addressed the hypothesis that the addition of progestins to estrogen therapy reduces the risk of breast cancer. STUDY DESIGN:A meta-analysis was performed. RESULTS:Replacement hormone therapy is n...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90784-4
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant public health disparities exist surrounding teen and unplanned pregnancy in the United States. Women of color and those with lower education and socioeconomic status are at much greater risk of unplanned pregnancy and the resulting adverse outcomes. Unplanned pregnancies reduce educational and career oppor...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.02.017
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women with Stage I epithelial carcinoma of the ovary were initially treated by an extirpative operation and were subsequently randomized to either no further treatment, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. Only two patients (6%) treated with chemotherapy developed recurrence, compared to five (17%) and seven (30%) patients ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90024-1
更新日期:1980-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed interview and record review data from 9,823 deliveries to evaluate the relationship between prior history of induced abortion and subsequent late pregnancy outcomes. Complications such as bleeding in the first and third trimesters, abnormal presentations and premature rupture of the membranes, abruptio pla...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)91041-4
更新日期:1983-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Available information suggests that some instances of preterm birth or premature rupture of membranes are associated with clinically unrecognized infection and inflammation of the lower uterine segment, decidua, and fetal membranes. Various cervicovaginal microorganisms have been recovered from these sites. Many of th...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90632-h
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare midtrimester amniocentesis-related fetal loss rates between obstetrician-gynecologists and perinatologists. STUDY DESIGN:This cohort study analyzes 1384 midtrimester amniocenteses from January 1, 1996, to December 31, 1999. Obstetrician-gynecologists who split their practices betwe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.115049
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum toxin A is the newest therapy for the treatment of a variety of medical disorders caused by abnormalities of muscle activity. After successful use in other medical subspecialties, the newest applications of this potent neurotoxin are within the lower urinary tract. The toxin has evolved from a cause of fatal...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.03.108
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myoelectrical activity and progesterone (P) and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) concentrations were measured in 12 human oviducts with tubal pregnancy. Spikes were frequently superimposed on a single, smooth, slow wave. The region above a large conceptus (P dominance) was inactive in eight of 10 oviducts. The myoelectrical act...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(84)80166-0
更新日期:1984-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cesarean delivery rates at extreme prematurity have regularly increased over the past years, and few previous studies have investigated severe maternal morbidity associated with extreme preterm cesarean delivery. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether gestational age <26 weeks of gestation ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.01.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty percent of neonates with Down syndrome have hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the fifth digit. We demonstrate this finding sonographically between 17 and 20 weeks' gestation in four of five fetuses with Down syndrome. The appearance of this abnormal phalanx as well as the abnormal curvature of the fifth digit ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90517-0
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to investigate a possible ionic basis linking pregnancy and gestational diabetes with the vascular disorders associated with them. STUDY DESIGN:We used phosphorus 31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnesium- and calcium-specific ion electrodes to measure erythrocyte intracellular...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90035-7
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether postterm patients with oligohydramnios differ in their fetal and umbilical blood flow distribution from those with a normal volume of amniotic fluid. STUDY DESIGN:Pulsed-wave Doppler imaging was used prospectively to determine the resistance index in the fetal middle cere...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90276-7
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a multicenter prospective study, second-trimester human chorionic gonadotropin and alpha-fetoprotein concentrations were evaluated. Data included maternal age, human chorionic gonadotropin level, alpha-fetoprotein level, weight, race, and pregnancy outcome of 3428 pregnancies at between 15 and 20 weeks' ges...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90305-b
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human fetal brain was performed in the third trimester of pregnancy. Spectra were obtained showing signals assigned to cerebral compounds such as N-acetylaspartate, creatine, and cholines. Relative signal intensities were similar to those observed in neonatal brain spe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70111-3
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The responsiveness of the pituitary to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LRH) during pregnancy and the puerperium was studied in 15 women 18-32 years of age (3 puerperal, 6 pregnant, and 6 eumenorrheic). 25 mcg LRH dissolved in 1 ml sterile water was administered iv to all the subjects. Blood samples were obtai...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(74)90145-8
更新日期:1974-12-15 00:00:00